1560s

The 1560s decade ran from January 1, 1560, to December 31, 1569.

Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
Categories
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • By country
  • Establishments
  • Disestablishments

Events

1560

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1561

January-June

July–December

Date unknown

1562

January–June

July–December

Date unknown
  • Mughal Emperor Akbar conquers Malwa, and its last Sultan, Baz Bahadur, flees.
  • The Church of England approves the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, defining its doctrinal stance.[32]
  • Dudley Grammar School is established, and Gresham's School is granted a royal charter, in England.
  • Fausto Sozzini publishes Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput, originating Socinianism.
  • Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola publishes Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura (Rules of the Five Orders of Architecture);[35] in succeeding centuries it will become the most published book in architectural history.[36]
  • The Pünte at Wiltshausen, a small, hand-operated ferry, which becomes a historic monument in the late 20th century, is first recorded.
  • The Portuguese army is defeated at the Battle of Mulleriyawa, Sri Lanka, at the hand of the Sitawaka army commanded by Prince Tikiri Bandara (King Rajasinghe), leaving 1600 dead. This is considered the worst defeat the Portuguese have suffered up to this time.
  • An arsenal in Paris explodes. As recorded by Ambroise Paré in The Workes of Ambrose Parey: "In the yeare of our Lord 1562, a quantity of this pouder [gunpowder] which was not very great, taking fire by accident in the Arcenall of Paris, caused such a tempest that the whole city shook, but it quite overturned many of the neighboring houses, and shook off the tiles and broke the windows of those which were further away; and to conclude, like a storm of lightning, it laid many here and there for dead, some lost their sight, others their hearing, and others their limbs were torn apart as if they had been rent with wild horses" (p.415).

1563

January–June

July–December

1564

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1565

January–June
March 1: Founding of Rio de Janeiro.

July–December

Date unknown

1566

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1567

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1568
May 19: Mary, Queen of Scots, is arrested.

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1569
October 3: Battle of Moncontour

January–June

July–December

Dates unknown

Births

1560

Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

1561

Francis Bacon
Fujiwara Seika

1562

Xu Guangqi
Lope de Vega

1563

Emperor Wanli
Saint Francis Caracciolo

1564

Galileo Galilei
William Shakespeare

1565

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

1566

Sultan Mehmed III
King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland
King Sigismund III Vasa
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Sigrid of Sweden

1567

Jacob van Heemskerk
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain

1568

Pope Urban VIII

1569

Jahangir
Giambattista Marino

Deaths

1560

King Gustavus I of Sweden
King Francis II of France

1561

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio

1562

Peter Martyr Vermigli
Cornelis Aerentsz van der Dussen by Jan van Scorel Panel, Weiss Gallery, London

1563

Francis, Duke of Guise
Sebastian Castellio

1564

Michelangelo
John Calvin
Rani Durgavati
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Luís de Velasco
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora

1565

Diego Laynez
Pope Pius IV

1566

Nostradamus
Bartolomé de las Casas
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

1567

Emperor Jiajing

1568

Albert, Duke of Prussia

1569

Saint John of Ávila
Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow

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