February 8

120 – Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (probable; d. 175)[74][75]
412 – Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (probable; d. 485)[76][77]
882 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (d. 946)[78]
1191 – Yaroslav II of Vladimir (d. 1246)[79]
1291 – Afonso IV of Portugal, Portuguese king (d. 1357)[80]
1405 – Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1453)[81]
1487 – Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, German duke (d. 1550)[82]
1514 – Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (d. 1570)[83]
1552 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (d. 1630)[84]
1577 – Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (d. 1640)[85]
1591 – Guercino, Italian painter (d. 1666)[86]

1601–1900

1685 – Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (d. 1770)[87]
1700 – Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1782)[88]
1720 – Emperor Sakuramachi, Japanese emperor (d. 1750)[89][90][91][92][93]
1741 – André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (d. 1813)[94]
1762 – Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1820)[95]
1764 – Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1846)[96]
1792 – Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, German princess (d. 1873)[97][98][99][100]
1798 – Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (d. 1849)[101]
1807 – Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889)[102]
1817 – Richard S. Ewell, American general (d. 1872)[103]
1819 – John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900)[104]
1820 – William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (d. 1891)[105]
1822 – Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (d. 1894)[106]
1825 – Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1892)[107]
1828 – Jules Verne, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1905)[108]
1829 – Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1902)[109]
1834 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1907)[110]
1850 – Kate Chopin, American author (d. 1904)[111]
1860 – Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (d. 1937)[112]
1866 – Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (d. 1947)[113]
1876 – Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (d. 1907)[114]
1878 – Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1965)[115]
1880 – Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (d. 1916)[116]
1880 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (d. 1931)[117]
1882 – Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1908)[118]
1883 – Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (d. 1950)[119]
1884 – Snowy Baker, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (d. 1953)[120]
1886 – Charlie Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)[121][122]
1888 – Edith Evans, English actress (d. 1976)[123]
1890 – Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1960)[124]
1893 – Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (d. 1977)[125]
1894 – King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)[126]
1897 – Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (d. 1969)[127]
1899 – Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970)[128]

1901–present

1902 – Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (d. 1966)[129]
1903 – Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (d. 1977)[130][131]
1903 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)[132]
1906 – Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (d. 1968)[133]
1909 – Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (d. 2012)[134]
1911 – Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (d. 1979)[135]
1913 – Betty Field, American actress (d. 1973)[136][137]
1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2009)[138]
1914 – Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (d. 1974)[139]
1915 – Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (d. 1997)[140]
1918 – Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (d. 2003)[141]
1921 – Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 2011)[142]
1921 – Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (d. 2020)[143]
1921 – Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (d. 2022)[144][145]
1921 – Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995)[146]
1922 – Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (d. 1996)[147]
1925 – Jack Lemmon, American actor (d. 2001)[148]
1926 – Neal Cassady, American author and poet (d. 1968)[149]
1926 – Birgitte Reimer, Danish film actress (d. 2021)[150]
1930 – Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (d. 1987)[151]
1931 – James Dean, American actor (d. 1955)[152]
1932 – Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (d. 2005)[153]
1932 – John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor[154]
1933 – Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano[155]
1937 – Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (d. 1989)[156]
1937 – Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (d. 2016)[157]
1939 – Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (d. 2022)[158]
1940 – Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (d. 1999)[159]
1940 – Ted Koppel, English-American journalist[160]
1941 – Nick Nolte, American actor and producer[161]
1941 – Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[162]
1941 – Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2011)[163]
1942 – Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer[164]
1942 – Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)[165]
1943 – Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor[166]
1944 – Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (d. 2014)[167]
1944 – Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist[168]
1948 – Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)[169]
1949 – Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter[170]
1949 – Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter[171][172]
1952 – Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2014)[173][174]
1953 – Mary Steenburgen, American actress[175]
1955 – John Grisham, American lawyer and author[176]
1955 – Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (d. 2018)[177]
1956 – Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster[178][179]
1957 – Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist[180][181]
1958 – Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (d. 2007)[182][183]
1958 – Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician[184]
1959 – Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player[185]
1959 – Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider[186][187][188]
1959 – Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina[189]
1960 – Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021)[190]
1960 – Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player[191][192]
1961 – Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor[193]
1963 – Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician[194][195][196]
1964 – Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic[197]
1964 – Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor[198]
1964 – Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author[199]
1966 – Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[200][201]
1966 – Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager[202]
1968 – Gary Coleman, American actor (d. 2010)[203]
1969 – Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)[204]
1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author[205]
1969 – Mary McCormack, American actress and producer[206]
1970 – Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian[207]
1970 – John Filan, Australian footballer and coach[208][209][210]
1970 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive[211]
1971 – Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager[212][213]
1971 – Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter[214][215]
1972 – Big Show, American wrestler and actor[216][217]
1974 – Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director[218][219]
1974 – Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (d. 2016)[220]
1976 – Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer[221]
1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker[222]
1977 – Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer[223]
1978 – Mick de Brenni, Australian politician[224]
1978 – Ranveer Brar, Indian celebrity chef, Masterchef India judge, author and restaurateur[225]
1979 – Aaron Cook, American baseball player[226][227]
1980 – William Jackson Harper, American actor[228][229][230]
1981 – Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (d. 2015)[231][232][233]
1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer[234][235]
1983 – Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player[236][237]
1983 – Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player[238][239]
1984 – Cecily Strong, American actress[240]
1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player[241][242]
1985 – Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player[243]
1985 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter[244][245][246]
1985 – Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach[247]
1986 – Anderson Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist[248][249]
1987 – Javi García, Spanish footballer[250][251]
1987 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater[252]
1988 – Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer[253][254]
1989 – Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player[255][256]
1989 – Julio Jones, American football player[257]
1990 – Klay Thompson, American professional basketball player[258]
1991 – Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer[259]
1992 – Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer[260][261]
1994 – Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer[262][263]
1994 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter[264][265]
1995 – Joshua Kimmich, German footballer[266][267]
1996 – Kenedy, Brazilian footballer[268][269]

Deaths

Pre-1600

538 – Severus of Antioch, patriarch of Antioch[270]
1204 – Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1182)[271]
1229 – Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism[272]
1250 – Robert I, Count of Artois (b. 1216)[273][274][275][276]
1250 – William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury, English martyr (b. 1212)[277][278]
1265 – Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1217)[279]
1285 – Theodoric of Landsberg (b. 1242)[280][281][282][283]
1296 – Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257)[284][285]
1314 – Helen of Anjou, queen of Serbia (b. 1236)[286][287][288]
1382 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1328)[289][290][291]
1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481)[292]
1587 – Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1542)[7]
1599 – Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1555)[293][294][295]

1601–1900

1676 – Alexis of Russia (b. 1629)[296]
1696 – Ivan V of Russia (b. 1666)[297]
1709 – Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1658)[298][299][300]
1725 – Peter the Great, Russian emperor (b. 1672)[301]
1749 – Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (b. 1682)[302]
1750 – Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (b. 1685)[303]
1772 – Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719)[304]
1849 – François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (b. 1781)[305]
1849 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (b. 1800)[306]
1856 – Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (b. 1773)[307]

1901–present

1907 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854)[308]
1910 – Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854)[309]
1915 – François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838)[310]
1921 – George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (b. 1876)[311]
1921 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842)[312]
1928 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (b. 1857)[313]
1932 – Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867)[314][315][316]
1935 – Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)[317][318][319]
1936 – Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (b. 1860)[320]
1938 – Olga Taratuta, Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (b. 1876)[321]
1945 – Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (b. 1866)[322]
1956 – Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (b. 1862)[323]
1957 – Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)[324]
1957 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1903)[325]
1959 – William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (b. 1883)[326]
1960 – J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (b. 1911)[327]
1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (b. 1880)[328]
1963 – George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (b. 1908)[329][330]
1964 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (b. 1888)[331]
1970 – Cahir Healy, Northern Irish anti partitionist and politician (b. 1877)[332]
1971 – Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (b. 1887)[333]
1972 – Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (b. 1905)[334][335]
1975 – Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)[336]
1977 – Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (b. 1901)[337][338]
1979 – Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[339]
1980 – Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1936)[340][341][342]
1982 – John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1904)[343]
1985 – William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (b. 1901)[344][345]
1987 – Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (b. 1905)[346][347][348]
1990 – Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)[349]
1990 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (b. 1916)[350]
1992 – Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (b. 1918)[351]
1994 – Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (b. 1908)[352]
1996 – Del Ennis, American baseball player (b. 1925)[353]
1997 – Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (b. 1968)[354]
1998 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)[355]
1998 – Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (b. 1912)[356]
1998 – Julian Simon, American economist and author (b. 1932)[357]
1999 – Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (b. 1919)[358]
2000 – Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1918)[359]
2000 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (b. 1967)[360]
2001 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (b. 1920)[361]
2002 – Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (b. 1936)[362]
2004 – Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (b. 1915)[363]
2005 – A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944)[364]
2006 – Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)[365]
2006 – Thierry Fortineau, French actor (b. 1953)[366]
2006 – Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (b. 1914)[367]
2007 – Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (b. 1967)[368]
2007 – Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918)[369]
2008 – Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (b. 1931)[370]
2010 – John Murtha, American colonel and politician (b. 1932)[371]
2011 – Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (b. 1909)[372]
2012 – Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1945)[373][374]
2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1950)[375]
2013 – Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (b. 1918)[376]
2013 – James DePreist, American conductor and educator (b. 1936)[377]
2013 – Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (b. 1920)[378]
2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (b. 1918)[379]
2014 – Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932)[380][381]
2014 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (b. 1988)[382]
2014 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (b. 1938)[383]
2015 – Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939)[384][385][386]
2016 – Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (b. 1914)[387]
2016 – Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938)[388]
2016 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938)[389]
2016 – Violette Verdy, French ballerina (b. 1933)[390]
2017 – Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1933)[391]
2017 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (b. 1998)[392]
2017 – Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (b. 1929)[393]
2020 – Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935) [394]
2021 – Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (b. 1943)[395]
2021 – Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944)[396]
2023 – Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (b. 1963)[397][398]

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:
Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions, most celebrate on February 15)[408]
Prešeren Day (Slovenia)[409]
Propose Day[410]

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Months and days of the year
Today: October 25, 2023
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Related: List of non-standard dates

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
<<	February					>>
			01	02	03	04
05	06	07	08	09	10	11
12	13	14	15	16	17	18
19	20	21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28
2023