November 22
November 22 is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 39 days remain until the end of the year.
| << | November | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | ||
| 2023 | ||||||
| November 22 in recent years |
| 2022 (Tuesday) |
| 2021 (Monday) |
| 2020 (Sunday) |
| 2019 (Friday) |
| 2018 (Thursday) |
| 2017 (Wednesday) |
| 2016 (Tuesday) |
| 2015 (Sunday) |
| 2014 (Saturday) |
| 2013 (Friday) |
Events
Pre-1600
- 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.[1]
- 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Frankish king Charles the Bald at the Battle of Ballon near Redon.[2]
- 1307 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.[3]
- 1574 – Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.[4]
1601–1900
- 1635 – Dutch colonial forces on Taiwan launch a pacification campaign against native villages, resulting in Dutch control of the middle and south of the island.[5]
- 1718 – Royal Navy Lieutenant Robert Maynard attacks and boards the vessels of the British pirate Edward Teach (best known as "Blackbeard") off the coast of North Carolina. The casualties on both sides include Maynard's first officer Mister Hyde and Teach himself.[6]
- 1837 – Canadian journalist and politician William Lyon Mackenzie calls for a rebellion against the United Kingdom in his essay "To the People of Upper Canada", published in his newspaper The Constitution.[7]
- 1855 – In Birmingham, England, Albert, Prince Consort lays the foundation stone of the Birmingham and Midland Institute.[8]
- 1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched.[9]
- 1873 – The French steamer SS Ville du Havre sinks in 12 minutes after colliding with the Scottish iron clipper Loch Earn in the Atlantic, with a loss of 226 lives.[10]
1901–present
- 1908 – The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet.[11]
- 1921 – During The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922), 22 Irish Nationalists are killed in Belfast in one day.[12]
- 1935 – The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila.[13]
- 1940 – World War II: Following the initial Italian invasion, Greek troops counterattack into Italian-occupied Albania and capture Korytsa.[14]
- 1942 – World War II: Battle of Stalingrad: General Friedrich Paulus sends Adolf Hitler a telegram saying that the German 6th Army is surrounded.[15]
- 1943 – World War II: Cairo Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese Premier Chiang Kai-shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.[16]
- 1943 – Lebanon gains independence from France, nearly two years after it was first announced by the Free French government.[17]
- 1955 – The Soviet Union launches RDS-37, a 1.6 megaton two stage hydrogen bomb designed by Andrei Sakharov. The bomb was dropped over Semipalatinsk.[18]
- 1963 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John Connally is seriously wounded by Lee Harvey Oswald, who also kills Dallas Police officer J. D. Tippit after fleeing the scene.[19] U.S Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President of the United States afterwards.[20]
- 1963 – Five Indian generals are killed in a helicopter crash, due to collision with two parallel lines of telegraph cables.[21][22][23]
- 1967 – UN Security Council Resolution 242 is adopted, establishing a set of the principles aimed at guiding negotiations for an Arab–Israeli peace settlement.[24]
- 1971 – In Britain's worst mountaineering tragedy, the Cairngorm Plateau Disaster, five children and one of their leaders are found dead from exposure in the Scottish mountains.[25]
- 1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.[26]
- 1990 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher withdraws from the Conservative Party leadership election, confirming the end of her Prime-Ministership.[27]
- 2003 – Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident: Shortly after takeoff, a DHL Express cargo plane is struck on the left wing by a surface-to-air missile and forced to land.[28]
- 2004 – The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.[29]
- 2022 – A shooting at a Walmart in Chesapeake, Virginia leaves 7 workers dead, including the shooter, and 4 others injured.[30]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1428 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman, known as "the Kingmaker" (d. 1471)[31]
- 1515 – Mary of Guise, Queen of Scots (d. 1560)[32]
- 1519 – Johannes Crato von Krafftheim, German humanist and physician (d. 1585)[33]
- 1533 – Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian noble (d. 1597)[34][35]
- 1564 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kent (d. 1619)[36]
1601–1900
- 1602 – Elisabeth of France (d. 1644)[37]
- 1635 – Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist (d. 1672)[38]
- 1643 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (d. 1687)[39]
- 1690 – François Colin de Blamont, French composer (d. 1760)[40]
- 1698 – Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Canadian-American politician, Governor of Louisiana (d. 1778)[41]
- 1710 – Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer (d. 1784)[42]
- 1728 – Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (d. 1811)[43]
- 1744 – Abigail Adams, American wife of John Adams, 2nd First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)[27]
- 1780 – Conradin Kreutzer, German composer (d. 1849)[44]
- 1780 – José Cecilio del Valle, Honduran journalist, lawyer, and politician, Foreign Minister of Mexico (d. 1834)[45]
- 1787 – Rasmus Rask, Danish linguist, philologist, and scholar (d. 1832)[46]
- 1808 – Thomas Cook, English businessman, founded Thomas Cook Group (d. 1892)[47]
- 1819 – George Eliot, English novelist and poet (d. 1880)[48]
- 1820 – Katherine Plunket, Irish supercentenarian (d. 1932)[49]
- 1849 – Christian Rohlfs, German painter and printmaker (d. 1938)[50]
- 1852 – Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French politician and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924)[51]
- 1857 – George Gissing, English novelist (d. 1903)[52]
- 1859 – Cecil Sharp, English folk song scholar (d. 1924)[53]
- 1861 – Ranavalona III of Madagascar (d. 1917)[54]
- 1868 – John Nance Garner, American politician, 32nd Vice President of the United States (d. 1967)[27]
- 1869 – André Gide, French novelist, essayist, and dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1951)[55]
- 1870 – Howard Brockway, American composer (d. 1951)[56]
- 1870 – Harry Graham, Australian cricketer (d. 1911)[57]
- 1873 – Leo Amery, Indian-English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1955)[58]
- 1873 – Johnny Tyldesley, English cricketer (d. 1930)[59]
- 1876 – Emil Beyer, American gymnast and triathlete (d. 1934)[60]
- 1877 – Endre Ady, Hungarian journalist and poet (d. 1919)[61]
- 1877 – Joan Gamper, Swiss-Spanish footballer, founded FC Barcelona (d. 1930)[62]
- 1881 – Enver Pasha, Ottoman general and politician (d. 1922)[63]
- 1884 – C. J. "Jack" De Garis, Australian entrepreneur (d. 1926)[64]
- 1890 – Charles de Gaulle, French general and politician, President of France (d. 1970)[27]
- 1891 – Edward Bernays, American publicist (d. 1995)[65]
- 1893 – Harley Earl, American industrial designer (d. 1969)[66]
- 1893 – Lazar Kaganovich, Soviet politician (d. 1991)[67]
- 1898 – Wiley Post, American pilot (d. 1935)[27]
- 1899 – Hoagy Carmichael, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 1981)[27]
1901–present
- 1901 – Béla Juhos, Hungarian-Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1971)[68]
- 1901 – Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1999)[69]
- 1902 – Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general (d. 1947)[70]
- 1902 – Emanuel Feuermann, Austrian-American cellist (d. 1942)[71]
- 1904 – Miguel Covarrubias, Mexican painter and illustrator (d. 1957)[72]
- 1904 – Louis Néel, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)[73]
- 1904 – Fumio Niwa, Japanese author (d. 2005)[74]
- 1906 – Jørgen Juve, Norwegian football player and journalist (d. 1983)[75]
- 1910 – Mary Jackson, American actress (d. 2005)[76]
- 1911 – Ralph Guldahl, American golfer (d. 1987)[77]
- 1912 – Doris Duke, American heiress and philanthropist (d. 1993)[78]
- 1913 – Benjamin Britten, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1976)[27]
- 1913 – Gardnar Mulloy, American tennis player and coach (d. 2016)
- 1913 – Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, Filipino lawyer and jurist (d. 2006)
- 1913 – Jacqueline Vaudecrane, French figure skater and coach (d. 2018)
- 1914 – Peter Townsend, Burmese-English captain and pilot (d. 1995)
- 1915 – Oswald Morris, British cinematographer (d. 2014)
- 1917 – Jon Cleary, Australian author and playwright (d. 2010)
- 1917 – Andrew Huxley, English physiologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
- 1917 – Sir Keith Shann, Australian diplomat (d. 1988)
- 1918 – Claiborne Pell, American captain and politician (d. 2009)
- 1919 – Máire Drumm, Irish politician (d. 1976)
- 1920 – Baidyanath Misra, Indian economist (d. 2019)[79]
- 1920 – Anne Crawford, Israeli-English actress (d. 1956)
- 1921 – Brian Cleeve, Irish sailor, author, and playwright (d. 2003)
- 1921 – Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian, actor, rapper, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
- 1922 – Fikret Amirov, Azerbaijani composer (d. 1984)
- 1922 – Wiyogo Atmodarminto, Indonesian general and politician, 10th Governor of Jakarta (d. 2012)
- 1922 – Eugene Stoner, American engineer and weapons designer, designed the AR-15 rifle (d. 1997)
- 1923 – Arthur Hiller, Canadian actor, director, and producer (d. 2016)
- 1923 – Dika Newlin, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2006)
- 1924 – Geraldine Page, American actress and singer (d. 1987)
- 1924 – Les Johnson, Australian politician (d. 2015)
- 1925 – Jerrie Mock, American pilot (d. 2014)
- 1925 – Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and conductor (d. 2015)
- 1926 – Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (d. 2007)
- 1926 – Arthur Jones, American businessman, founded Nautilus, Inc. and MedX Corporation (d. 2007)
- 1927 – Steven Muller, German-American scholar and academic (d. 2013)
- 1927 – Robert E. Valett, American psychologist, teacher, and author (d. 2008)
- 1928 – Tim Beaumont, English priest and politician (d. 2008)
- 1929 – Staughton Lynd, American lawyer, historian, author, and activist (d. 2022)[80]
- 1929 – Keith Rayner, Australian Archbishop
- 1930 – Peter Hall, English actor, director, and manager (d. 2017)
- 1930 – Peter Hurford, English organist and composer
- 1932 – Robert Vaughn, American actor and director (d. 2016)
- 1933 – Merv Lincoln, Australian Olympic athlete (d. 2016)
- 1934 – Rita Sakellariou, Greek singer (d. 1999)
- 1935 – Ludmila Belousova, Soviet ice skater (d. 2017)
- 1936 – John Bird, English actor, writer and satirist (d. 2022)[81]
- 1936 – Archie Gouldie, Canadian-American wrestler (d. 2016)
- 1937 – Zenon Jankowski, Polish pilot and military officer[82]
- 1937 – Nikolai Kapustin, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2020)
- 1938 – John Eleuthère du Pont, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Delaware Museum of Natural History (d. 2010)
- 1938 – Henry Lee, Chinese-American criminologist and academic
- 1939 – Tom West, American engineer and author (d. 2011)
- 1939 – Mulayam Singh Yadav, Indian politician, 24th Indian Minister of Defence (d. 2022)
- 1940 – Terry Gilliam, American-English actor, director, animator, and screenwriter[83]
- 1940 – Roy Thomas, American author
- 1940 – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish director and screenwriter (d. 2016)
- 1941 – Tom Conti, Scottish actor and director[27]
- 1941 – Jacques Laperrière, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1941 – Ron McClure, American jazz bassist
- 1941 – Volker Roemheld, German physiologist and biologist (d. 2013)
- 1941 – Terry Stafford, American singer-songwriter (d. 1996)
- 1941 – Jesse Colin Young, American singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1942 – Guion Bluford, American astronaut[27]
- 1942 – Floyd Sneed, Canadian drummer
- 1943 – Yvan Cournoyer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1943 – Billie Jean King, American tennis player[27]
- 1943 – William Kotzwinkle, American novelist and screenwriter
- 1943 – Ricky May, New Zealand-Australian jazz singer (d. 1988)
- 1943 – Mushtaq Mohammad, Pakistani cricketer
- 1943 – Roger L. Simon, American author and screenwriter
- 1945 – Elaine Weyuker, American computer scientist, engineer, and academic
- 1945 – Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (d. 2010)[84]
- 1946 – Aston Barrett, Jamaican bass player and songwriter
- 1947 – Sandy Alderson, American businessman and academic
- 1947 – Rod Price, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 2005)
- 1947 – Nevio Scala, Italian footballer and manager
- 1947 – Salt Walther, American race car driver (d. 2012)
- 1947 – Valerie Wilson Wesley, American journalist and author
- 1948 – Radomir Antić, Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2020)
- 1948 – Stewart Guthrie, New Zealand police officer (d. 1990)
- 1948 – Saroj Khan, Indian dance choreographer, known as "The Mother of Dance/Choreography in India" (d. 2020)[85]
- 1949 – Richard Carmona, American physician and politician, 17th Surgeon General of the United States
- 1949 – David Pietrusza, American author and historian
- 1950 – Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (d. 1978)
- 1950 – Jim Jefferies, Scottish footballer and manager
- 1950 – Paloma San Basilio, Spanish singer-songwriter and producer
- 1950 – Art Sullivan, Belgian singer (d. 2019)
- 1950 – Steven Van Zandt, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
- 1950 – Tina Weymouth, American singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1951 – Kent Nagano, American conductor, director, and manager
- 1952 – Nicholas Suntzeff, American astronomer and cosmologist
- 1953 – Wayne Larkins, English cricketer and footballer
- 1954 – Denise Epoté, Cameroonian journalist at the head of the Africa management of TV5 Monde[86]
- 1954 – Paolo Gentiloni, Italian politician, 57th Prime Minister of Italy
- 1954 – Carol Tomcala, Australian sports shooter[87]
- 1955 – George Alagiah, British journalist (d. 2023)
- 1955 – James Edwards, American basketball player
- 1956 – Lawrence Gowan, Scottish-Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
- 1956 – Richard Kind, American actor
- 1956 – Ron Randall, American author and illustrator
- 1957 – Donny Deutsch, American businessman and television host
- 1957 – Alan Stern, American engineer and planetary scientist
- 1958 – Horse, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1958 – Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress[27]
- 1958 – Lee Guetterman, American baseball player
- 1958 – Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Sultan of Johor
- 1958 – Chic McSherry, Scottish musician, businessman and writer
- 1958 – Jason Ringenberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1959 – Eddie Frierson, American actor
- 1959 – Frank McAvennie, Scottish footballer
- 1959 – Fabio Parra, Colombian cyclist
- 1959 – Lenore Zann, Australian-Canadian actress, singer, and politician
- 1960 – Jim Bob, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1960 – Leos Carax, French actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1961 – Mariel Hemingway, American actress[27]
- 1961 – Stephen Hough, English-Australian pianist and composer
- 1961 – Randal L. Schwartz, American computer programmer and author
- 1962 – Sumi Jo, South Korean soprano
- 1962 – Victor Pelevin, Russian engineer and author
- 1962 – Rezauddin Stalin, Bangladeshi poet and educator
- 1963 – Hugh Millen, American football player and sportscaster
- 1963 – Tony Mowbray, English footballer and manager
- 1963 – Kennedy Pola, Samoan-American football player and coach
- 1963 – Brian Robbins, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1963 – Corinne Russell, English model, actress, and dancer
- 1964 – Apetor, Norwegian YouTuber (d. 2021)[88]
- 1964 – Robbie Slater, English-Australian footballer and sportscaster
- 1965 – Valeriya Gansvind, Estonian chess player
- 1965 – Olga Kisseleva, Russian artist[89]
- 1965 – Jörg Jung, German footballer and manager
- 1965 – Mads Mikkelsen, Danish actor[27]
- 1965 – Kristin Minter, American actress
- 1965 – Sen Dog, Cuban-American rapper and musician
- 1966 – Ed Ferrara, American wrestler and manager
- 1966 – Mark Pritchard, English lawyer and politician
- 1966 – Richard Stanley, South African director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1967 – Boris Becker, German tennis player[27]
- 1967 – Tom Elliott, Australian investment banker
- 1967 – Quint Kessenich, American lacrosse player and sportscaster
- 1967 – Mark Ruffalo, American actor[27]
- 1967 – Bart Veldkamp, Dutch-Belgian speed skater, coach, and sportscaster
- 1968 – Sidse Babett Knudsen, Danish actress
- 1968 – Rasmus Lerdorf, Greenlandic-Canadian computer scientist and programmer, created PHP
- 1968 – Sarah MacDonald, Canadian organist and conductor
- 1969 – Byron Houston, American basketball player[90]
- 1969 – Marjane Satrapi, Iranian author and illustrator
- 1970 – Marvan Atapattu, Sri Lankan cricketer and coach
- 1970 – Chris Fryar, American drummer
- 1970 – Stel Pavlou, English author and screenwriter
- 1971 – Cath Bishop, English rower[91]
- 1971 – Kyran Bracken, Irish-English rugby player
- 1971 – Cecilia Suárez, Mexican actress and producer
- 1972 – Olivier Brouzet, French rugby player[92]
- 1972 – Russell Hoult, English footballer, coach, and manager
- 1972 – Jay Payton, American baseball player and sportscaster
- 1973 – Dmitri Linter, Russian-Estonian activist
- 1973 – Chad Trujillo, American astronomer and scholar
- 1973 – Andrew Walker, Australian rugby player
- 1974 – Joe Nathan, American baseball player[93]
- 1974 – David Pelletier, Canadian figure skater and coach
- 1975 – Aiko, Japanese singer-songwriter
- 1975 – Joshua Wheeler, American sergeant (d. 2015)
- 1975 – Yusaku Maezawa, Japanese billionaire entrepreneur and art collector
- 1976 – Adrian Bakalli, Belgian footballer
- 1976 – Torsten Frings, German footballer and coach
- 1976 – Regina Halmich, German boxer and businesswoman
- 1976 – Ville Valo, Finnish singer-songwriter
- 1977 – Kerem Gönlüm, Turkish basketball player
- 1977 – Annika Norlin, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1977 – Michael Preston, English footballer
- 1978 – Colin Best, Australian rugby league player
- 1978 – Mélanie Doutey, French actress and singer
- 1978 – Karen O, South Korean-American singer-songwriter and pianist
- 1979 – Jeremy Dale, American illustrator (d. 2014)
- 1979 – Christian Terlizzi, Italian footballer
- 1980 – David Artell, English-Gibraltarian footballer and coach
- 1980 – Shawn Fanning, American computer programmer and businessman, founded Napster
- 1980 – Rait Keerles, Estonian basketball player
- 1980 – Yaroslav Rybakov, Russian high jumper
- 1981 – Asmaa Abdol-Hamid, Arab-Danish social worker and politician
- 1981 – Ben Adams, English-Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer
- 1981 – Song Hye-kyo, South Korean actress and singer
- 1981 – Pape Sow, Senegalese basketball player
- 1981 – Jenny Owen Youngs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1981 – Shangela Laquifa Wadley, American drag queen, comedian and reality television personality
- 1982 – Xavier Doherty, Australian cricketer
- 1982 – Alasdair Duncan, Australian journalist and author
- 1982 – Isild Le Besco, French actress, director, and screenwriter
- 1982 – Yakubu, Nigerian footballer
- 1983 – Sei Ashina, Japanese actress
- 1983 – Corey Beaulieu, American guitarist and songwriter
- 1983 – Tyler Hilton, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
- 1983 – Peter Ramage, English footballer[94]
- 1984 – Scarlett Johansson, American actress[95]
- 1985 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian footballer[96]
- 1985 – Dieumerci Mbokani, Congolese footballer[97]
- 1985 – Mandy Minella, Luxembourgian tennis player[98]
- 1985 – James Roby, English rugby league player[99]
- 1986 – Oscar Pistorius, South African sprinter and convicted murderer[100]
- 1987 – Martti Aljand, Estonian swimmer[101]
- 1988 – Austin Romine, American baseball player[102]
- 1989 – Chris Smalling, English footballer[103]
- 1989 – Gabriel Torje, Romanian footballer[104]
- 1990 – Brock Osweiler, American football player[105]
- 1991 – Tarik Black, American basketball player[106]
- 1992 – Carles Gil, Spanish professional soccer player[107]
- 1994 – Keiji Tanaka, Japanese figure skater[108]
- 1994 – Nicolás Stefanelli, Argentine footballer[109]
- 1994 – Samantha Bricio, Mexican volleyball player[110]
- 1994 – Dacre Montgomery, Australian actor[111]
- 1996 – Hailey Baldwin, American model[112]
- 1996 – JuJu Smith-Schuster, American football player[113]
- 2000 – Auliʻi Cravalho, Hawaiian-American actress and singer[114]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 365 – Antipope Felix II[115]
- 950 – Lothair II of Italy (b. 926)[116]
- 1249 – As-Salih Ayyub, ruler of Egypt[117]
- 1286 – Eric V of Denmark (b. 1249)[118]
- 1318 – Mikhail of Tver (b. 1271)[119][120]
- 1538 – John Lambert, English Protestant martyr[121]
1601–1900
- 1617 – Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam (b. 1590)[122]
- 1694 – John Tillotson, English archbishop (b. 1630)[123]
- 1697 – Libéral Bruant, French architect and academic, designed Les Invalides (b. c.1635)[124]
- 1718 – Blackbeard, English pirate (b. 1680)[27]
- 1758 – Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall (b. 1680)[125]
- 1774 – Robert Clive, English general, politician and first British governor of Bengal (b. 1725)[126]
- 1813 – Johann Christian Reil, German physician, physiologist, and anatomist (b. 1759)[127]
- 1819 – John Stackhouse, English botanist (b. 1742)[128]
- 1871 – Oscar James Dunn, African American activist and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana 1868-1871 (b. 1826)[129]
- 1875 – Henry Wilson, American politician, 18th Vice President of the United States (b. 1812)[130]
- 1886 – Mary Boykin Chesnut, American author (b. 1823)[131]
- 1896 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American engineer, invented the Ferris wheel (b. 1859)[132]
- 1900 – Arthur Sullivan, English composer (b. 1842)[133]
1901–present
- 1902 – Walter Reed, American physician and entomologist (b. 1851)[134]
- 1913 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1837)[135]
- 1916 – Jack London, American novelist and journalist (b. 1876)
- 1917 – Teoberto Maler, Italian-German archaeologist and explorer (b. 1842)
- 1919 – Francisco Moreno, Argentinian explorer and academic (b. 1852)
- 1920 – Manuel Pérez y Curis, Uruguayan poet and author (b. 1884)
- 1923 – Andy O'Sullivan died on Hunger Strike [136]
- 1926 – Darvish Khan, Iranian tar player (b. 1872)
- 1932 – William Walker Atkinson, American merchant, lawyer, and author (b. 1862)
- 1941 – Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (b. 1915)
- 1943 – Lorenz Hart, American playwright and composer (b. 1895)
- 1944 – Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist and astronomer (b. 1882)
- 1946 – Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Justice (b. 1889)
- 1948 – Fakhri Pasha, Turkish general and politician (b. 1868)
- 1954 – Jess McMahon, American wrestling promoter, co-founded Capitol Wrestling Corporation (b. 1882)
- 1955 – Shemp Howard, American actor and comedian (b. 1895)
- 1956 – Theodore Kosloff, Russian-American actor, ballet dancer, and choreographer (b. 1882)
- 1963 – Wilhelm Beiglböck, Austrian-German physician (b. 1905)
- 1963 – Aldous Huxley, English novelist and philosopher (b. 1894)
- 1963 – John F. Kennedy, American politician, 35th President of the United States (b. 1917)
- 1963 – C. S. Lewis, British writer, literary scholar, and Anglican lay theologian (b. 1898)[137]
- 1963 – J. D. Tippit, American police officer (Dallas Police Department) (b. 1924)
- 1967 – Pavel Korin, Russian painter (b. 1892)
- 1976 – Sevgi Soysal, Turkish author (b. 1936)
- 1980 – Jules Léger, Canadian journalist and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (b. 1913)
- 1980 – Norah McGuinness, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1901)
- 1980 – Mae West, American stage and film actress (b. 1893)[138]
- 1981 – Hans Adolf Krebs, German-English physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
- 1986 – Scatman Crothers, American actor and comedian (b. 1910)
- 1988 – Luis Barragán, Mexican architect and engineer, designed the Torres de Satélite (b. 1908)
- 1989 – C. C. Beck, American illustrator (b. 1910)
- 1989 – René Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (b. 1925)
- 1992 – Sterling Holloway, American actor (b. 1905)
- 1993 – Anthony Burgess, English novelist, playwright, and critic (b. 1917)
- 1994 – Minni Nurme, Estonian writer and poet (b. 1917)
- 1994 – Forrest White, American businessman (b. 1920)
- 1996 – María Casares, Spanish-French actress (b. 1922)
- 1996 – Terence Donovan, English photographer and director (b. 1936)
- 1996 – Mark Lenard, American actor (b. 1924)
- 1997 – Michael Hutchence, Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1960)
- 1998 – Stu Ungar, American poker player (b. 1953)
- 2000 – Christian Marquand, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
- 2000 – Emil Zátopek, Czech runner (b. 1922)
- 2001 – Mary Kay Ash, American businesswoman, founded Mary Kay, Inc. (b. 1915)
- 2001 – Theo Barker, English historian and academic (b. 1923)
- 2001 – Norman Granz, American-Swiss record producer, founded Verve Records (b. 1918)
- 2002 – Parley Baer, American actor (b. 1914)
- 2004 – Arthur Hopcraft, English screenwriter and journalist (b. 1932)
- 2005 – Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (b. 1920)
- 2006 – Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (b. 1917)[139]
- 2006 – Pat Dobson, American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)[140]
- 2007 – Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1929)
- 2007 – Verity Lambert, English television producer (b. 1935)
- 2008 – MC Breed, American rapper (b. 1971)
- 2010 – Jean Cione, American baseball player and educator (b. 1928)
- 2010 – Frank Fenner, Australian virologist and microbiologist (b. 1914)
- 2011 – Svetlana Alliluyeva, Russian-American author and educator (b. 1926)
- 2011 – Sena Jurinac, Bosnian-Austrian soprano and actress (b. 1921)
- 2011 – Lynn Margulis, American biologist and academic (b. 1938)
- 2011 – Paul Motian, American drummer and composer (b. 1931)
- 2012 – Pearl Laska Chamberlain, American pilot (b. 1909)
- 2012 – Bryce Courtenay, South African-Australian author (b. 1933)
- 2012 – Bennie McRae, American football player (b. 1939)
- 2012 – P. Govinda Pillai, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Don Dailey, American computer programmer (b. 1956)
- 2013 – Brian Dawson, English singer (b. 1939)
- 2013 – Jancarlos de Oliveira Barros, Brazilian footballer (b. 1983)
- 2013 – Tom Gilmartin, Irish businessman (b. 1935)
- 2013 – Georges Lautner, French director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Alec Reid, Irish priest and activist (b. 1931)
- 2014 – Fiorenzo Angelini, Italian cardinal (b. 1916)
- 2014 – Don Grate, American baseball and basketball player (b. 1923)
- 2014 – Marcel Paquet, Belgian-Polish philosopher and author (b. 1947)
- 2014 – Émile Poulat, French sociologist and historian (b. 1920)
- 2015 – Abubakar Audu, Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Kogi State (b. 1947)
- 2015 – Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1949)
- 2015 – Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1948)
- 2015 – Robin Stewart, Indian-English actor and game show host (b. 1946)
- 2015 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean soldier and politician, 7th President of South Korea (b. 1929)
- 2016 – M. Balamuralikrishna, Indian vocalist and singer (b. 1930)[141]
- 2017 – Bob Avakian, American music producer (b. 1919)[142]
- 2017 – Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian operatic baritone (b. 1962)[143]
- 2017 – Tommy Keene, American singer-songwriter (b. 1958)[144]
- 2020 – Otto Hutter, Austrian-born British physiologist (b. 1924)[145]
- 2022 – John Y. Brown Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 55th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1933)[146]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Day of the Albanian Alphabet (Albania and ethnic Albanians)[149]
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Lebanon from France in 1943.[27]
References
- Attwater, Aubrey (1939). A Dictionary of Popes: From Peter to Pius XII. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-929581-4.
- Riche, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-8122-1342-3.
- Barber, Malcolm (1993). The Trial of the Templars. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-521-45727-9.
- Stuessy, Tod F.; Crawford, Daniel J.; López-Sepúlveda, Patricio; Baeza, Carlos M.; Ruiz, Eduardo A. (2017). Plants of Oceanic Islands: Evolution, Biogeography, and Conservation of the Flora of the Juan Fernández (Robinson Crusoe) Archipelago. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-316-85296-5.
- Junius, R. (1903) [1636]. "Robertus Junius to the Directors of the Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce of the East India Company". In Campbell, William (ed.). Formosa under the Dutch: Described from Contemporary Records. London: Kegan Paul. p. 117. ISBN 9789576380839. OCLC 644323041.
- Lee, Robert E. (1974), Blackbeard the Pirate (2002 ed.), North Carolina: John F. Blair, pp. 120–124, ISBN 0-89587-032-0
- Champlain Society; Ontario Heritage Foundation (1985). Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-88629-026-9.
- "Prince Albert's Official Papers". Royal Collection Trust. 22 November 1855. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- "Cutty Sark - 149 years of history". Royal Museums Greenwich. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Flayhart, William H. (2003). Disaster at Sea: Shipwrecks, Storms, and Collisions on the Atlantic. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 63–68. ISBN 9780393326512.
- Skendi, Stavro (2016). Albanian National Awakening. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 370–373. ISBN 9780691650029.
- Moore, Cormac, (2019), Birth of the Border, Merrion Press, Newbridge, pg 49, ISBN 978-1-78537-293-3
- Nolte, Carl (November 22, 2010). "China Clipper's flight made history 75 years ago". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- Pantelurēs, Euagoras M. (1980). Greece: An Introduction. Glasgow, Scotland: Blueacre Books. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780950681412.
- Kerr, Walter B. (1978). The Secret of Stalingrad. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. pp. 231–232. ISBN 9780385134590.
- Heiferman, Ronald (2011). The Cairo Conference of 1943: Roosevelt, Churchill, Chiang Kai-shek, and Madame Chiang. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. pp. 60–64. ISBN 9780786448043.
- Salamey, Imad (2014). The Government and Politics of Lebanon. New York: Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 9780415636872.
- "Soviets explode atomic bomb". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- "Lee Harvey Oswald | Biography, Facts, Wife, & Death | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "Lyndon B. Johnson | Biography, Presidency, Civil Rights, Vietnam War, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "5 Indian Generals die in air crash; Their Copter in Kashmir Is Said to Have Hit Wire". The New York Times. November 23, 1963. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- "Indian army remembers 1963 Poonch crash victims". November 22, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- "Coonoor IAF Helicopter Crash: A Grim Reminder on High-Profile Military Air Mishaps". December 9, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- "United Nations Resolution 242 | Definition & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- Baker, Patrick (2014). The Cairngorms: A Secret History. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. p. 41. ISBN 9781780271880; "Walk to Death". The Nottingham Guardian Journal. 23 November 1971. p. 1; "Mountain of Death Banned to Children". The Evening Standard. 23 November 1971. p. 3.
- Nelsson, Richard (21 October 2020). "Archive, 1975: Juan Carlos takes over power from dying Franco". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 30 September 2018. pp. 566–568. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- Kazda, Antonin; Caves, Robert E. (5 August 2015). Airport Design and Operation. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-78441-869-4.
- Veira-Ramos, Alberto; Liubyva, Tetiana; Golovakha, Evgenii (4 October 2019). Ukraine in Transformation: From Soviet Republic to European Society. Springer Nature. p. 180. ISBN 978-3-030-24978-6.
- "6 victims shot and killed in a Virginia Walmart include a 16-year-old boy". CNN. 22 November 2022.
- "Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick | English noble | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 10 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- "Marie de Guise: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- Proksch, Johann Karl (1895). Neuzeit (in German). P. Hanstein. p. 236.
- Young, M. (1860). "The" Life and Times of Aonio Paleario Or a History of the Italian Reformers in the 16. Century: Illustrated by Original Letters and Unedited Documents. Bell and Daldy. p. 77.
- "Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- "BROOKE, alias COBHAM, Henry II (1564-1619), of Cobham Hall, Kent. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- "Elisabeth of France | Italian Masterpieces". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-85066-843-8.
- "Rene-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle | Biography, Discover, Expedition, Route, Death, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- Swain, Joseph P. (8 May 2023). Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5162-4.
- "Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil de Cavagnial". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- "Wilhelm Friedemann Bach | German composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- "Charles Frederick | German Monarch, Reformer, Statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- Carew, Derek (2016). The Companion to The Mechanical Muse: The Piano, Pianism and Piano Music, c.1760–1850. Routledge. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-317-03765-1.
- Union, Pan American (1935). Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. pp. 39–45.
- "Rasmus Rask | Danish Linguist, Philologist & Grammarian | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- "Thomas Cook | British businessman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- Hughes, Kathryn (2015). "George Eliot's Life". In Harris, Margaret (ed.). George Eliot in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-10752-742-3.
- Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. October 1962. p. 115.
- "Christian Rohlfs | Expressionist, Painter, Printmaker | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 1909". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- "George Gissing | Victorian era, Social Critic, Realism | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- Brocken, Michael (12 July 2017). The British Folk Revival 1944-2002. Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-351-77520-5.
- Venning, Timothy (30 June 2023). A Compendium of World Sovereigns: Volume III Early Modern. Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-000-86452-6.
- "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- Butterworth, Neil (2 October 2013). Dictionary of American Classical Composers. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-136-79024-9.
- "Harry Graham Profile - Cricket Player Australia | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- "L.S. Amery | British statesman, Conservative, WWI | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- "Johnny Tyldesley Profile - Cricket Player England | Stats, Records, Video". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- "Olympedia – Emil Beyer". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Endre Ady | Hungarian Poet & Symbolist Writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- Sigalingging, Dika Prasetyo Wibisono & Hendra (1 January 2018). El Barca the Untold Stories: Sejarah FC Barcelona dari Masa ke Masa (in Indonesian). Media Pressindo. pp. 77–82. ISBN 978-602-5752-38-4.
- "Enver Pasha". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- McCalman, Janet. "Clement John (Jack) De Garis (1884–1926)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Edward Bernays | American publicist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "Harley Jefferson Earl | American industrial designer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich | Stalinist, Politburo, Commissar | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- Juhos, B. (6 December 2012). Selected Papers on Epistemology and Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 14. ISBN 978-94-010-1488-5.
- "Joaquín Rodrigo | Classical Music, Guitarist, Composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Jacques-Philippe Leclerc | French General & WWII Hero, Liberator of Paris | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Randel, Don Michael (30 October 2002). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-674-25572-2.
- "Covarrubias, Miguel, 1904-1957 - Full record view - Libraries Australia Search". librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- "Fumio Niwa". The Independent. 27 April 2005. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Olympedia – Jørgen Juve". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Mary Jackson". The Independent. 17 December 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Wilson, James A. (2000). "Guldahl, Ralph (1911-1987), professional golfer". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900352. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "Obituary: Doris Duke". The Independent. 10 November 1993. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Centenary in honour of Professor Baidyanath Misra (22.Nov.2020) | Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies
- Risen, Clay (November 18, 2022). "Staughton Lynd, Historian and Activist Turned Labor Lawyer, Dies at 92". New York Times.
- "John Bird obituary". the Guardian. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- Burgess, Colin (2016). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program. Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 43. ISBN 9783319241630.
- "Terry Gilliam | Biography, Monty Python, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- Kotiranta, Pirkko: Ujosta pojasta kasvoi iskelmän pitkätyöläinen, Helsingin Sanomat 9 December 2010. Accessed on 16 September 2019.
- "Saroj Khan News | Latest News of Saroj Khan | Times of India Entertainment". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Journal Du Cameroun.com: Décoration: Denise Epoté élevée à la légion d'honneur en France". 2017-01-15. Archived from the original on 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- "Carol TOMCALA - Olympic Shooting | Australia". International Olympic Committee. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- "Tor Eckhoff". vareminnesider.no.
- Силина, Евгения. "Киселёва Ольга Игоревна - Российский Фотограф". ruspekh.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- "Byron Houston Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Cath Bishop - Player Profile - Rowing". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Olivier Brouzet | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Joe Nathan | MiLB". m.milb.com. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Peter Ramage". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Scarlett Johansson | Biography, Films, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Olympedia – Asamoah Gyan". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Dieumerci Mbokani". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Mandy Minella - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "James Roby". National Rugby League. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- Peyton, Nellie; Acharya, Bhargav; Peyton, Nellie; Acharya, Bhargav (31 March 2023). "Oscar Pistorius: from 'Blade Runner' hero to convicted murderer". Reuters. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Olympedia – Martti Aljand". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- "Austin Romine". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- "Chris Smalling". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- "Gabriel Torje". www.tntsports.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Brock Osweiler Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved Nov 25, 2020.
- "Tarik Black | Los Angeles Lakers". www.nba.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Carles Gil New England Revolution Midfielder, Profile & Stats | Premier League". Retrieved Apr 1, 2023.
- "Keiji Tanaka". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Nicolás Stefanelli - Inter Miami CF Forward - ESPN (UK)". ESPN. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "Biografía BRICIO Samantha" (in Spanish). Guadalajara 2011. 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-09-18. Retrieved 2013-06-21.
- Robberson, Joe (November 8, 2017). "10 Things You Didn't Know About TV's Newest Bad Boy Dacre Montgomery". Zimbio. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- "Who is Hailey Baldwin? Justin Bieber's new fiancée". The Independent. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- "JuJu Smith-Schuster Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved Nov 25, 2020.
- Daniel, Diane (17 November 2016). "What to See in Hawaii? Ask Auli'i Cravalho of Disney's 'Moana'". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- "Felix (II) | antipope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- "Lothar | king of Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Christie, Niall (2019). "The Sultana of Egypt: Shajar Al-Durr". Medieval Warfare. 8 (6): 18–23. ISSN 2211-5129. JSTOR 48636535.
- "Erik V | king of Denmark". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- Fennell, John (23 September 2022). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304-1359. Univ of California Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-520-37358-7.
- Langer, Lawrence N. (15 September 2021). Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-5381-1942-6.
- Womersley, David (18 February 2010). Divinity and State. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-925564-1.
- "Ahmed I | Reign, Succession, Dynasty | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- Hawkins, Edward (1885). Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the Death of George II. order of the Trustees of the British Museum. p. 105.
- "Libéral Bruant | Art Nouveau, Parisian, Buildings | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "EDGCUMBE, Richard (1680-1758), of Mount Edgcumbe, nr. Plymouth, Devon. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Robert Clive | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 25 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Klemme, Heiner F.; Kuehn, Manfred (30 June 2016). The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 608. ISBN 978-1-4742-5600-1.
- Seemann, Berthold (1890). Journal of Botany: British and Foreign. West, Newman & Company. p. 313.
- "Oscar J. Dunn (ca. 1825-1871)". blackpast.org. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Henry Wilson | 18th Amendment, Reconstruction & Civil War | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Volkwein, Ann M. (2 July 2002). South Carolina: The Palmetto State. Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8368-5144-1.
- Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (12 May 2005). American National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-19-977149-3.
- "Sir Arthur Sullivan | Composer". English National Opera. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Miller, Dean (1 January 2014). Immunologists and Virologists. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-62712-562-8.
- Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (1 July 2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 297–298. ISBN 978-1-4422-5067-3.
- Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers – Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach
- "C.S. Lewis | Biography, Books, Mere Christianity, Narnia, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- "Mae West | Biography, Plays, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- Keating, Fiona (September 23, 2017). "First Indian woman in history to be awarded a PhD for science would be 100 today". The Independent. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- "Pat Dobson". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "Indian music legend M Balamurali Krishna dies aged 86". BBC News. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- Avakian, Bob (2005). From Ike to Mao and Beyond: My Journey from Mainstream America to Revolutionary Communist. Insight Press. ISBN 9780976023623.
- "Dmitri Hvorostovsky obituary". the Guardian. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- Aswad, Jem (24 November 2017). "Tommy Keene, Power-Pop Singer-Songwriter, Dies at 59". Variety. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- "Otto Hutter obituary". The Guardian. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- "John Y. Brown Jr., Former Kentucky Governor and KFC Owner, Dies at 88". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- Cooper, J. C. (23 October 2013). Dictionary of Christianity. Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-134-26546-6.
- Smith, William; Cheetham, Samuel (2005). Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Christian Antiquities (in 9 Volumes). Concept Publishing Company. p. 1683. ISBN 978-81-7268-111-1.
- Gammelgaard, Karen; Hauge, Kjetil Rå (2012). Transforming National Holidays: Identity Discourse in the West and South Slavic Countries, 1985-2010. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-90-272-0638-1.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to November 22.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on November 22". OnThisDay.com.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.