1650 Programme Group
The 1650 Programme of six 510 ton Fourth Rate vessels was initiated by the Council of State on 16 November 1649. On 2 January 1650 the Admiralty Committee confirmed that six 'frigrates' had been ordered at a cost of 6.10.0d per ton. The ships would be built under contract with the exception of one ship built in Dockyard. The ships were all named by 16 August 1650 and launched by the end of the year. Each ship was to carry initially 34 guns and 150 men. This would increase over time[1]
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | 1650 Programme Group |
| Builders |
|
| Operators |
|
| Preceded by | 1649 Programme Group |
| Succeeded by | 1651 Programme Group |
| Built | 1649 - 1650 |
| In service | 1650 - 1745 |
| Completed | 6 |
| Lost | 5 |
| Retired | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | 34-gun Fourth Rate |
| Tons burthen | 511+16⁄94 tons (bm) |
| Length | 100 ft 0 in (30.48 m) keel for tonnage |
| Beam | 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m) |
| Sail plan | ship-rigged |
| Complement | 150/1652, 160/1653 |
| Armament | 34 guns |
Design and specifications
The construction one vessels was assigned to Deptford dockyard with the remainder contracted to private builders. The contract dimensional data was keel of 100 ft 0 in (30.48 m) breadth 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m) and a builder's measure tonnage of 511+16⁄94 tons at a contract price of 6.10.0d[Note 1] per ton. The ships were to have 34 guns and a manning level of 150, however, this was increased to 40 and 44 guns with 180 personnel. The guns would be culverins[2][Note 2] on the lower deck (LD), demi-culverines[3][Note 3] on the upper deck and sakers[4][Note 4] on the quarterdeck (QD).[5]
Ships of the 1650 Programme Group
| Name | Builder | Launch date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foresight (1650) | Deptford Dockyard | 1650 |
|
| Assistance (1650) | Henry Johnson, Deptford | 1650 |
|
| Reserve (1650) | Peter Pett II, Woodbridge | 1650 |
|
| Advice (1650) | Peter Pett II, Woodbridge | 1650 |
|
| Pelican (1650) | John Taylor, Wapping | 1650 |
|
| Centurion (1650) | Peter Pett I, Ratcliffe | 1650 |
|
Notes
- The cost accounting for inflation of approximately £900 in reference to today
- The culverin was a gun of 4,500 pounds with a 5.5 inch bore firing a 17.5 pound shot with an twelve pound powder charge
- The demi-culverin was a gun of 3,400 pounds with a four inch bore firing a 9.5 pound shot with an eight pound powder charge
- The sacar or saker was a gun of 1,400 pounds with a 3.5 inch bore firing a 4 pound shot with an 4 pound powder charge
Citations
- Winfield
- Lavery, page 100
- Lavery, page 101
- Lavery, page 102
- Winfield
References
- British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB ISBN 978-1-78346-924-6, Chapter 4, The Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 24 March 1603, 1650 Programme
- Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7
- The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War 1600 - 1815, by Brian Lavery, published by US Naval Institute Press © Brian Lavery 1989, ISBN 978-0-87021-009-9, Part V Guns, Type of Guns