1861 in Germany
Events from the year 1861 in Germany.
| |||||
| Decades: |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | Other events of 1861 History of Germany • Timeline • Years | ||||
Incumbents
Events
- 2 January – Frederick William IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by Wilhelm I.[1]
- 15 April – Watchmaker Junghans is founded.[2]
- 6 June – German Progress Party (Deutsche Fortschrittspartei) is founded as Germany's first modern political party by liberal members of the Prussian House of Representatives in opposition to Bismarck.[3]
- 1 July- Wallraf–Richartz Museum opened in Cologne
- 11 July – German Shooting and Archery Federation is founded in Gotha.[4]
- 14 July – Osckar Becker attempts assassination of William I of Prussia in Baden-Baden.[5]
- 7 August – Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein founded by Franz Liszt and Franz Brendel.[6]
- 15 August – First description of Archaeopteryx, based on a feather found in Bavaria;[7] in September the first complete identified skeleton is found near Langenaltheim.[8]
- 1 October – Newspaper Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung begins daily publication as Nord-deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.[9]
- Date unknown – Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg is founded.[10]
Births
- 2 January – Wilhelm Bölsche, writer (died 1939)
- 30 January – Charles Martin Loeffler, violist (died 1937 in the United States)
- 4 February – Franz Winter, archaeologist (died 1930)
- 17 February – Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Duchess of Albany, marries into the British royal family (died 1922 in Austria)
- 6 March – Friedrich Eckenfelder, painter (died 1938)
- 21 March – Charles Swickard, silent film director (died 1929 in the United States)
- 14 May – Harro Magnussen, sculptor (died 1908)
- 28 May – Siegfried Czapski, physicist and optician (died 1907)
- 19 June – Ludwig Traube, palaeographer (died 1907)
- 22 June – Maximilian von Spee, admiral (died 1914)
- 16 July – Franz von Blon, composer (died 1945)
- 11 September – Erich von Falkenhayn, general (died 1922)
- 18 September – Walter Schott, sculptor (died 1938)
- 23 September – Robert Bosch, industrialist, engineer and inventor (died 1942)
- 24 September – Walter Simons, lawyer and politician (died 1937)
- 28 September – Wilhelm Diegelmann, actor (died 1934)
- 29 September – Carl Duisberg, chemist and industrialist (died 1935)
- 15 October – Eduard Schmid, politician (died 1933)
- 20 October – Maximilian Harden, journalist (died 1927)
- 10 December
- Karl Groos, philosopher (died 1946)
- Elisabeth von Heyking, novelist and travel diarist (died 1925)
- 26 December
- Friedrich Engel, mathematician (died 1941)
- Ludolf von Krehl, internist (died 1937)
- 29 December – Kurt Hensel, mathematician (died 1941)
Deaths
- 2 January – Frederick William IV of Prussia, King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861 (born 1795)
- 21 January – Ernst Friedrich August Rietschel, sculptor (born 1804)
- 19 January – Albert Niemann, chemist (born 1834)
- 9 February – Karl Otto Ludwig von Arnim, travel writer and playwright (born 1779)
- 18 February – Theodor Mügge, writer (born 1802)
- 25 October – Friedrich Carl von Savigny, academic lawyer and historian (born 1779)
- 26 November – Wilhelm Hensel, painter (born 1794)
- 1 December – Heinrich August Hahn, theologian (born 1821)
- 18 December – Ernst Anschütz, teacher, organist, poet and composer (born 1780)
References
- William I succeeded. Britannica.com.
- "1861". Journey through time. Junghans. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
- Treue, Wolfgang (1968). Deutsche Parteiprogramme seit 1861 (4 ed.). Göttingen: Muster-Schmidt Verlag.
- "1861 Gründung des DSB". Deutscher Schützenbund. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
- Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- Lucke-Kaminiarz, Irina. "Der Allgemeine Deutsche Musikverein und seine Tonkünstlerfeste 1859–1886". In Altenburg (ed.). Neudeutsche Schule. p. 224.
- Meyer, Hermann von (1861-08-15). "Vogel-Federn und Palpipes priscus von Solenhofen" [Bird feathers and Palpipes priscus from Solenhofen]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde: 561.
Aus dem lithographischen Schiefer der Brüche von Solenhofen in Bayern ist mir in den beiden Gegenplatten eine auf der Ablösungs- oder Spaltungs-Fläche des Gesteins liegende Versteinerung mitgetheilt worden, die mit grosser Deutlichkeit eine Feder erkennen lässt, welche von den Vogel-Federn nicht zu unterscheiden ist. (From the lithographic slates of the faults of Solenhofen in Bavaria, there has been reported to me a fossil lying on the stone's surface of detachment or cleavage, in both opposing slabs, which can be recognized with great clarity [to be] a feather, which is indistinguishable from a bird's feather.)
- Natural History Museum, London BMNH 37001. Chiappe, Luis M. (2007). Glorified Dinosaurs. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 118–146. ISBN 978-0-471-24723-4.
- Fischer, Heinz-Dietrich (1967). "The 'Deutsche allgemeine Zeitung' (1861–1945): a portrait of a famous German newspaper". International Communication Gazette. 13. doi:10.1177/001654926701300103. S2CID 143560492.
- Ward, Henry A. (April 1876). "Museum Godeffroy". Popular Science Monthly. 8.
External links
Media related to 1861 in Germany at Wikimedia Commons
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.