1863–1864 Whitaker–Fox Ministry

The Whitaker-Fox Ministry was a responsible government which held power in New Zealand from October 1863 to November 1864. Although Frederick Whitaker was the head of the government, he was never appointed Premier as that office had yet to be established. Instead, he was Attorney-General sitting in the Legislative Council while William Fox led the Government in the lower house.[1]

Background

Governor Grey, upon the fall of the Domett Ministry, attempted to convince Edward Stafford to form a replacement Cabinet; he refused and Grey went to William Fox, who recommended Frederick Whitaker.[2] Whitaker, an Aucklander who favoured a vigorous war policy against the Kingitanga, led a government which pursued the policy of land confiscation and military settlement.[3] There was also a provincialist streak to the Whitaker-Fox government, with the last restrictions on provincial borrowing being abolished.[2]

Reader Wood went to London to seek a £3 million loan for war and reconstruction purposes, but the British government would guarantee only part of this loan, and also announced that the New Zealand government would soon be liable for the upkeep of British Army regiments utilised in the New Zealand Wars - to the tune of £40 per soldier per year.[4] When the government submitted to this dictate, the Opposition politician Frederick Weld announced a new policy of ‘self-reliance’ which prompted the fall of the Whitaker-Fox ministry barely a year after it had assumed office.[4] Weld was then given an opportunity to prove the efficacy of his policy.

Ministers

The following members served in the Whitaker-Fox Ministry:[5]

Name Portrait Office Term
Frederick Whitaker, MLC
Attorney-General 30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864
William Fox
Colonial Secretary
with responsibility for Native Affairs		 30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864
Reader Wood
Colonial Treasurer 21 August 1862 - 24 November 1864
Commissioner of Customs 21 August 1862 - 24 November 1864
Thomas Gillies
Postmaster-General 30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864
Secretary for Crown Lands 5 November 1863 - 13 January 1864
Thomas Russell Minister for Colonial Defence 22 July 1863 – 24 November 1864

See also

Notes
  1. Wilson, J. O. (James Oakley) (1985). New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 62.
  2. Bohan, Edmund (1994). Edward Stafford: New Zealand's First Statesman. Hazard Press. pp. 183–4.
  3. McLintock, Alexander Hare; Patrick Russell Stephens, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "RUSSELL, Thomas". An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. Bohan, Edmund (1994). Edward Stafford: New Zealand's First Statesman. Hazard Press. p. 189.
  5. Wilson, J. O. (1985). Parliamentary Record of New Zealand (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 62.

References
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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