1877 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1877.

Events

January 24 – Émile Zola's L'Assommoir (sometimes translated as "The Dram Shop"), seventh in his novel sequence Les Rougon-Macquart, is first published in book format a few weeks after its serialisation ends in Le Bien public (Paris). It sells more than 50,000 copies by the end of the year.
February 24–March 17 – Robert Louis Stevenson's first published work of fiction, the novella "An Old Song", appears anonymously in four episodes in the magazine London. It is first attributed to Stevenson in 1980.[1]
July – The ending of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina is published in Russkiy vestnik.[2]
July 15 – "Coppino Law" in Italy makes elementary schools mandatory, free and secular.
October – Robert Louis Stevenson publishes the short story "A Lodging for the Night" (in Temple Bar magazine), later collected in New Arabian Nights.
October 15 – Edward L. Wheeler's first story featuring Deadwood Dick, set on the American frontier, opens the first number of Beadle's Half-Dime Library, published in New York.[3]
November 5 – The Mitchell Library is established in Glasgow.[4]
November 14 – Henrik Ibsen's first contemporary realist drama The Pillars of Society is premièred at the Odense Teater (having been first published on October 11 in Copenhagen).[5]
November 24 – Anna Sewell's novel Black Beauty, his grooms and companions: the autobiography of a horse "translated from the equine" is published by Jarrolds of Norwich in England. Her only book, published five months before her death arising from long-standing illness, it rapidly establishes its position as an all-time bestseller, going on to sell fifty million copies[6] and becoming the sixth best seller in the English language.[7]
December 30 – Swedish dramatist August Strindberg marries his mistress, the divorced actress Siri von Essen, a member of the Finnish-Swedish minor nobility.

New books

Poetry

Edward Lear – Laughable Lyrics (published December 1876, dated 1877)[8]
Stéphane Mallarmé – Poésies

Non-fiction

Henry Spencer Ashbee (as Pisanus Fraxi) – Index Librorum Prohibitorum: being Notes Bio- Biblio- Icono- graphical and Critical on Curious and Uncommon Books
Helena Blavatsky – Isis Unveiled
Florence Caddy – Household Organisation
Amelia Edwards – A Thousand Miles up the Nile
Henry Miers Elliot (ed. by John Dowson) – The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
Kenneth Mackenzie – Royal Masonic Cyclopedia
Lewis H. Morgan – Ancient Society
Shen Fu (沈復) – Six Records of a Floating Life (autobiography; first printed edition)

Births

January 4 – Sextil Pușcariu, Romanian linguist, philologist and journalist (died 1948)
February 7 – Alfred Williams, English "hammerman poet" (died 1930)
March 6 – Rose Fyleman, English writer and poet (died 1957)[9]
April 14 – Donald Maxwell, English travel writer and illustrator (died 1936)[10]
April 29 – Henri Stahl, Romanian historian, short story writer, memoirist and stenographer (died 1942)
June 11 – Renée Vivien, born Pauline Mary Tarn, English-born French-language Symbolist poet (died 1909)
July 2 – Hermann Hesse, German-Swiss poet, novelist and painter (died 1962)
August 27 – Lloyd C. Douglas, American novelist and pastor (died 1951)
September 1 – Rex Beach, American novelist and playwright (died 1949)
September 9 – James Agate, English diarist and critic (died 1947)
November 15 – William Hope Hodgson, English fiction writer (killed in action 1918)

Deaths

January 29 – Caroline Howard Jervey, American author, poet, and teacher (born 1823)
February 18 – Henrietta A. Bingham, American writer and editor (born 1841)
April – Ernst Moritz Ludwig Ettmüller, German philologist (born 1802)
June 15 – Caroline Norton (née Caroline Sheridan), English poet, pamphleteer and social reformer (born 1808)
June 17 – John Stevens Cabot Abbott, American historian and pastor (born 1805)
August 30 – Toru Dutt, multilingual Indian Bengali poet, novelist and translator, of pulmonary tuberculosis (born 1856)
September 12 – Emily Pepys, English child diarist (born 1833)
October 10 – Johann Georg Baiter, Swiss philologist and critic (born 1801)
October 16 – Théodore Barrière, French dramatist (born 1823)
October 28 – Julia Kavanagh, Irish novelist (born 1824)
December 12 – José de Alencar, Brazilian novelist (born 1829)

References

Swearingen, Roger G. (1980). ""An Old Song" (1877): Robert Louis Stevenson's First Published Story, A New Discovery in the Yale Libraries". The Yale University Library Gazette. 54 (3): 101–113. Retrieved Sep 9, 2021.
Stenbock-Fermor, Elizabeth (1975). The Architecture of Anna Karenina. B. R. Grüner. ISBN 1588116751.
Johannsen, Albert (1950). "Wheeler, Edward L." The House of Beadle and Adams and its dime and nickel novels: the story of a vanished literature. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Libraries. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
"The opening of the Mitchell Library". The Scotsman. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Hanssen, Jens-Morten (2001-08-10). "Facts about Pillars of Society". Ibsen.net. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
"Fifty million copies of Black Beauty have been sold in the years since Anna Sewell's publisher paid her £20 for the story". The Times. London. 29 February 2008.
Wells, E. B.; Grimshaw, A., eds. (1989). The annotated "Black Beauty".
"A Chronology of Edward Lear's Life". Edward Lear Home Page. nonsenselit.org. 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
Hay, Ann G. (1978). "Fyleman, Rose (Amy)". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
The Year's Art. 1937. p. 314.

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[1] Swearingen, Roger G. (1980). ""An Old Song" (1877): Robert Louis Stevenson's First Published Story, A New Discovery in the Yale Libraries". The Yale University Library Gazette. 54 (3): 101–113. Retrieved Sep 9, 2021.

[2] Stenbock-Fermor, Elizabeth (1975). The Architecture of Anna Karenina. B. R. Grüner. ISBN 1588116751.

[3] Johannsen, Albert (1950). "Wheeler, Edward L." The House of Beadle and Adams and its dime and nickel novels: the story of a vanished literature. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Libraries. Retrieved 2014-05-30.

[4] "The opening of the Mitchell Library". The Scotsman. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

[5] Hanssen, Jens-Morten (2001-08-10). "Facts about Pillars of Society". Ibsen.net. Retrieved 2013-02-08.

[6] "Fifty million copies of Black Beauty have been sold in the years since Anna Sewell's publisher paid her £20 for the story". The Times. London. 29 February 2008.

[7] Wells, E. B.; Grimshaw, A., eds. (1989). The annotated "Black Beauty".

[8] "A Chronology of Edward Lear's Life". Edward Lear Home Page. nonsenselit.org. 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2017-02-24.

[9] Hay, Ann G. (1978). "Fyleman, Rose (Amy)". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.

[10] The Year's Art. 1937. p. 314.