1879 men's tennis season

The 1879 men's tennis season [2][3] was composed of the fourth annual pre-open era tennis season and incorporated 26 tournaments. The 1879 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley defending champion Patrick Francis Hadow, defending champion could not participate in the Challenge Round. This year saw the inaugural [4] Irish Championships that in its early stages of development was considered as important that of the Wimbledon Championships the event was won by Vere St. Leger Goold who defeated in Charles David Barry in the final by Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6. Important this year was the staging of six hard court tournaments some of which included the Dublin University Championships the East Gloucestershire Championships held in Cheltenham Great Britain,[5] Nice Tennis Tournament in Nice, France and the first tournament to be held outside of Europe in Australia with the Victorian Championships.

1879 men's tennis season
William Renshaw wins first hardcourt title this year
Details
Duration2 June – 28 December
Edition4th
Tournaments26 (Amateur) [1]
CategoriesImportant (2)
National (1)
Provincial/State/Regional (3)
County (4)
Local/other (16)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titlesIreland Vere St. Leger Goold (3)
Most tournament finalsIreland Vere St. Leger Goold (5)
1878
1880

The tour started in Nice, France in May and ended in Melbourne, Australia in December.

Calendar

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[6] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key

Important.[7][8][9][10][11]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Local/other

January to April

No events

February

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
14 - 15 May.[12]Nice Tennis Tournament
St. Philippe Rink
Nice, France
Hard
Singles - Doubles
IrelandHenry Lyle Mulholland
6-3, 6-1
United Kingdom Mr. Harrison

May

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
28 April - 2 May.[13]Earlsfort Terrace Tournament
Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin, Ireland
Asphalt
Ireland Vere Thomas Saint Leger Goold
?
Ireland J.C. Roberts
14 - 15 May.[14]Bournemouth CLTC Spring Tournament
Bournemouth CLTC
Dean Park Cricket Ground
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Sir Hubert James Medlycott
?
 ?

June

Week Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
16 June[15]Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[16]
[17] Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles
Ireland Vere St. Leger Goold[18]
8–6, 8–6
United Kingdom David Charles BarryUnited Kingdom Henry Evelyn Toombe
Ireland John Jameson Cairnes
Ireland F J Joyce
Ireland J J Sherrard
Ireland L McDonnell
Ireland A Hodgson
30 Jun -30 JulGrand National Lawn Tennis Tournament[19]
Hendon, London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom Edgar Lubbock
6-1 6-0 8-6
Scotland Lestocq Robert Erskine

July

Date Tournament Winner All comers' finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
7–16 JulyWimbledon Championship[20]
London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom John Hartley
walkover
Ireland Vere St. Leger GooldIreland Vere St. Leger Goold
Bye
United Kingdom Cecil Francis Parr
United Kingdom Charles Gilbert Heathcote
Ireland C D Barry
United Kingdom G E Tabor
Challenge round
United Kingdom Patrick Francis Hadow
14-15 July.[21]Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament.
Lichfield, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom Henry W. J. Gardner
6-4 6-3
United Kingdom E. W. BurnettUnited Kingdom William Arthur Briscoe
United Kingdom J.H. Lonsdale
United Kingdom N. Bailey
United Kingdom J.C. Keene
United Kingdom W.W. Jacks
14-15 JulyEssex County Cricket Club Tournament[22]
Knighton, Essex, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom
Nalton Womersley
6-4 6-5
United Kingdom
Dale Womersley

August

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
AugustScottish Championships[23]
St Andrews, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
Scotland Leslie Balfour-Melville[24][25]
def
 ?
27 July- 2 August.[26]County Kildare Tournament
Naas Military Barracks
Naas, County Kildare, Ireland
Grass
-
Scotland Algernon Ambrose Michael Aylmer
4-6, 6-3, 6-2.
Ireland James G. Kennedy
29 July - 2 August.[27]County Kildare Closed Tournament
Naas Military Barracks
Naas, County Kildare, Ireland
Grass
-
United Kingdom George Edward Devere Kennedy
6-4, 6-5
Scotland H. Mitchell
6 - 8 August.[28]County Galway LTC Tournament
County Galway Lawn Tennis Club
Lisbeg, County Galway,Ireland
Grass
-
Ireland W.G. Eyre
?
Ireland W. Peebles
12 - 13 August.[29]Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament
Archery Lawn Tennis Club
Armagh, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ireland F.L. Cope
?
Ireland Robert Shaw Templer
15–16 August[30]Dorchester Kingston Park Tournament
Kingston Park CLTC
Kingston Park, Kingston Maurward House, Dorchester, Dorset, England
Grass
Singles
England Montague Hankey
6-5 6-5 6-5
United Kingdom Captain James J. GlascottUnited Kingdom Captain James J. Glascott
United Kingdom James H. Medlycott
United Kingdom Captain Bradford
England James C. Pipon
United Kingdom
22–25 AugustWaterford Tournament
Waterford, Ireland
Grass
Singles
Ireland Vere St. Leger Goold
?
Ireland J. M. BrownIreland Henry Joseph Gallwey
Ireland J. C. Roberts
Ireland Patrick Joseph Gallwey
Ireland William Joseph Gallwey
Ireland Pierce Barron-Newell

September

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
2 September.[31][32]Teifiside LTC Championship
Teifiside Lawn Tennis Club
Newcastle Emlyn, Wales
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Gwyn Saunders Davies
?
United Kingdom Frank Miles
3–9 SeptemberSouth of Ireland Championships[33][34] Limerick, Ireland
Grass
Singles
IrelandJoseph Fritz James Heffernan Considine
6–4, 6–3
Ireland Henry Evelyn TombeIreland Joseph Fritz James Heffernan Considine[35]
Ireland T. J. Johnston
Ireland Major Richard de Ros Rose
Ireland W. Ryan
Ireland Charles R B Heaton-Armstrong
Ireland Henry Evelyn Tombe
Ireland Mrs. R B Heaton-Armstrong
6-3, 6-5, 6-2
Ireland Mr. Baker
Ireland Miss Annie Rice
2 - 5 September.[36]Yare LTC Tournament
Yare Lawn Tennis Club
Fritton, Great Yarmouth
Surface ?
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Percy Lucas
?
United Kingdom Julian Marshall
23 September.[37]North of Ireland Championships
Ormeau Cricket Ground
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Captain Short
6-5, 4-6, 6-3
United Kingdom M. Short

October

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
30 September - 4 October.[38]Bournemouth CLTC Autumn Tournament
Bournemouth CLTC
Dean Park Cricket Ground
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Edmond Bennet Brackenbury
?
United Kingdom Sir Hubert James Medlycott
7–11 October.East Gloucestershire Championships
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Hard (Asphalt)
Singles
United Kingdom William Renshaw
6-4 6-3 5-6 6-4
Ireland Vere St. Leger GooldUnited Kingdom William H J GardnerUnited Kingdom E. W. Burnett
United Kingdom E. Manning
United Kingdom Mr. Arnold
20–23 October.[39]Dublin University Championships
Singles - Doubles
Ireland Henry James Daly
?
Ireland Ernest Edward KnoxIreland Charles William O’Hara Mease
Ireland Henry James Daly
Ireland Charles William O’Hara Mease
Ireland Thomas Haines Abrahall
Ireland G.H. Bailey

November

No events

December

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
22–28 DecemberVictorian Championships[40]
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Hard (Asphalt)
Singles
Australia A. F. Robinson[41]
2-1 (sets)
Australia H. M. Strachan|Australia E. McKenzie
Australia W. Officer
 ?

Event staged date unknown

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
?.[42]Choceň Tournament
Choceň , Bohemia
Grass
-
?
?
?

List of tournament winners

Note: Important tournaments in bold

Rankings

Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1879 [43]
# Player
1 John Hartley (ENG)
2 Vere St. Leger Goold (Ireland)
3 Cecil Parr (GBR)
4 William Renshaw (ENG)
5 George Tabor (GBR)
6 Edgar Lubbock (GBR)
7 Lestocq Robert Erskine (SCO)
8 Herbert Lawford (SCO)

See also

References

  1. "Tournaments 1879". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  2. Archives, Tennis. "Tournaments 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  3. "Tennis season 1879". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  4. "Wimbledon in the Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.ria.ie. The Royal Irish Academy/Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann champions research, 22 June 2016. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  5. "Cheltenham 1879 East Gloucestershire Championships England". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  6. "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". EVENING POST. 20 March 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016 via Papers Past.
  7. Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  8. Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  9. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  10. Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  11. Fein, Paul (2003). Tennis confidential : today's greatest players, matches, and controversies. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-1574885262.
  12. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Nice 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  13. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Earlsfort Terrace Tournament 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  14. The Athletic world and journal of English sports. London. 20 May 1879. p. 81.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. "South of Ireland Championships 1878 Limerick Cup Ireland". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  16. "Tennis History". The Glasgow Herald, 12 July 1950. Retrieved 29 July 2016 via Google News.
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  18. Seddon, Peter (2015). "Good v. Evil (1879)". Tennis's Strangest Matches: Extraordinary but true stories from over a century of tennis. Pavilion Books. ISBN 9781910232460.
  19. "Grand National Tournament 1879". tennisrachives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  20. "The Championships 1879-Gentlemen's All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). LTA. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  21. "Tournaments:Litchfield/Stafford - Staffordshire Championships". The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  22. "Essex County Cricket Club 1879". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  23. "Scottish Championships 1879 Scotland". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  24. "A Sporting Nation Early Days 1744-1899". bbc.co.uk. BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  25. Robertson, Max (1974). "Winners Men's Singles". The encyclopedia of tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 314. ISBN 9780670294084.
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  27. Nieuwland, Alex. "County Kildare Closed Tournament 1879". tennisarchives. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  28. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – County Galway 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Source: The Field
  29. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Armagh 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  30. "Dorchester 1879". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  31. "Our history". ncetennis.org. Newcastle Emlyn & Adpar Community Tennis Club. 15 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  32. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Teifiside Lawn Tennis Club 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  33. "South of Ireland Championships 1879 Limerick Cup Ireland". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  34. John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world : history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
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  38. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Bournemouth 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  39. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Dublin University LT Championships 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  40. "Victorian Championships 1879 Australia". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  41. "Season-Year-1879". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  42. Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Choceň 1879". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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Sources

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