1902 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 August 1902.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 191 of the 376 seats.

10 August 1902

All 376 seats in the House of Representatives
189 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	Itō Hirobumi	Ōkuma Shigenobu
Party	Rikken Seiyūkai	Kensei Hontō
Seats won	191	95
Popular vote	433,763	220,989
Percentage	50.40%	25.68%

Prime Minister before election

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Prime Minister after election

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Politics of Japan
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Electoral system

Electoral reforms in 1900 had abolished the 253 single and two-member constituencies. The 376 members of the House of Representatives were now elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities.[2]

Voting remained restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation, although 1900 electoral reforms had reduced the figure from 15 yen, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote from 1% to 2%.[2]

Results



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Rikken Seiyūkai	433,763	50.40	191	New
	Kensei Hontō	220,989	25.68	95	New
	Teikokutō	37,749	4.39	17	New
	Jinin Kai	35,950	4.18	28	New
	Dōshi Club	24,541	2.85	13	New
	Others	107,678	12.51	32	–
Total		860,670	100.00	376	+76

Valid votes		860,670	99.07
Invalid/blank votes		8,098	0.93
Total votes		868,768	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		982,868	88.39
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
Mackie & Rose, p276

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021 Next
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Unified local elections	1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Supreme Court retention elections	1949 1952 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
See also: Gubernatorial elections Prefectural Assembly elections

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