1902 Tasmania by-election

A by-election was held for one of the seats of the Australian House of Representatives electorate of Tasmania on 26 March 1902. This was triggered by the death of Frederick William Piesse on 6 March 1902. The writ for the by-election was issued on 11 March, nominations for candidates closed on 20 March.

1902 Tasmania by-election

26 March 1902

The Tasmania seat in the House of Representatives
Registered39,762
Turnout12,115 (30.47%)
  First party Second party
 
Candidate William Hartnoll James Whitelaw
Party Free Trade Labour
Popular vote 6,956 2,525
Percentage 57.90% 21.02%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Candidate John McCall Charles Hall
Party Protectionist Independent
Popular vote 2,051 482
Percentage 17.07% 4.01%

MP before election

Frederick William Piesse
Free Trade

Elected MP

William Hartnoll
Free Trade

Results

Tasmania by-election, 1902[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Free Trade William Hartnoll 6,956 57.90 N/A
Labour James Whitelaw 2,525 21.02 N/A
Protectionist John McCall 2,051 17.07 N/A
Independent Charles Hall 482 4.01 N/A
Total formal votes 12,014 99.17 +2.04
Informal votes 101 0.83 −2.04
Registered electors 39,762
Turnout 12,115 30.47 −16.52
Free Trade hold  

Aftermath

William Hartnoll was elected in the by-election, receiving nearly 58 per cent of the vote. When opposition leader George Reid received a telegram from the Freetrade Association of Launceston informing him of Hartnoll's impending victory, he proclaimed "Thanks! Hartnoll's triumph overshadows the inevitable fate of the Barton ministry."[2]

Hartnoll's election was not without controversy. Under Tasmanian law, nominations from candidates were required to be signed by the candidate himself. Hartnoll's nomination paper was received and accepted by the Commonwealth electoral officer via telegram, and was not signed. J.C. Whitelaw, one of Hartnoll's opponents in the by-election, challenged the election on legal grounds, and instructed his solicitors in Melbourne to lodge a petition and a deposit of £100 to the Supreme Court of Tasmania.[3] The petition was referred by the Prime Minister Edmund Barton to the Elections and Qualifications Committee of the House of Representatives. After hearing the evidence, committee chair Sir Edward Braddon announced that the committee had found that Hartnoll had "committed an irregularity" by nominating via telegram, but that it was not considered a sufficient reason for disturbing the election.[4]

References

  1. Commonwealth By-elections 1901–82. Canberra: Australian Electoral Commission. 1983.
  2. "The Tasmanian Election". Western Mail. 28 March 1902.
  3. "Mr. Hartnoll's Seat – Petition by Mr. Whitelaw". The Examiner. 21 April 1902.
  4. "The Disputed Tasmanian Election – Finding of the Committee". The Advertiser. 30 May 1902.

See also

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