1905 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1905.
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Archosauromorphs
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[2]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Valid taxon |
Late Cretaceous (Edmontonian) |
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"Diceratops"[4] |
Preoccupied. |
Lull vide:
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Late Cretaceous (Lancian) |
Has been considered a member of Triceratops, but recent work has indicated it deserved its own genus after all. In 2008 it was renamed Diceratus because Diceratops was preoccupied by a hymenopteran insect Foerster, 1868. |
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Late Cretaceous (Lancian) |
Same as Tyrannosaurus, this name was rejected because Tyrannosaurus was mentioned earlier in the paper. |
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Stegopelta[5] |
Valid taxon |
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Middle Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A nodosaurid. |
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Tyrannosaurus[3] |
Valid taxon |
Late Cretaceous (Lancian) |
Lance Formation |
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Tyrannosaurus is the largest recognized tyrannosauroid and the most famous dinosaur of all time. |
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Other archosauromorphs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Preoccupied. |
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Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Preoccupied by Procerosaurus von Huene, 1902; later renamed Ponerosteus Olshevsky, 2000. Either a bird or pterosaur.[6] |
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Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Broom |
A member of Dinocephalia. |
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Broom |
Burgersdorp Formation |
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junior synonym |
Broom |
Burgersdorp Formation |
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Other reptiles
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Albisaurus[7] |
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Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Jizera Formation |
May have been a misidentified marine reptile. |
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References
- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- Osborn, H.F. 1905. Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnovorous dinosaurs. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: pp. 259-265.
- Hatcher, J.B. 1905. Two new Ceratopsia from the Laramie of Converse County, Wyoming. Amer. J. Sci. (ser. 4) 20: pp. 413-419. vide Lull, R.S. 1905. Restoration of the horned dinosaur Diceratops. Amer. J. Sci. (ser. 4) 20: pp. 420-422.
- Williston, S.W. 1905. A new armored dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming. Science 22 (564): pp. 503-504.
- Fejfar, O., Košťák, M., Kvaček, J., Mazuch, M., and Moučka, M. 2005. First Cenomanian dinosaur from Central Europe (Czech Republic). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (2): 295–300.
- Fritsch, A. 1905. Synopsis der Saurier der Bohmischen Kreideformation. Sitz. Konig. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., II. Classe. (7 pages)