1916 U.S. Open (golf)
The 1916 U.S. Open was the 22nd U.S. Open, held June 29–30 at Minikahda Club in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Amateur Chick Evans led wire-to-wire and set a new U.S. Open scoring record to win his only U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Jock Hutchison.[3]
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | June 29–30, 1916 |
| Location | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Course(s) | Minikahda Club |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72 [1][2] |
| Length | 6,150 yards (5,624 m)[1][2] |
| Field | 62 players |
| Cut | None |
| Winner's share | ($300) |
| Champion | |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Chick Evans (a) | |
| 286 (−2) | |
There were 94 entries and on-site qualifying was held and only the defending champion was exempt. Qualifying was held on Tuesday and Wednesday, and each day half the field played 36 holes for 32 places in the starting field of 64.[4][5]
Evans opened the championship on Thursday with rounds of 70-69, the first in history to break 140 in the first two rounds of a U.S. Open.[6][7] He led by three over Wilfrid Reid, who went out of contention after a 79 (+7) in the third round. Evans carded a 74 to maintain his three-shot advantage after 54 holes, with Jim Barnes as the nearest pursuer. After a double-bogey at the fourth hole, Evans recovered with a birdie at the next and matched Barnes through the front nine. At the par-5 12th, Evans found the green in two shots and two-putted for a birdie. He finished with a round of 73 to Barnes' 74. Hutchison, nine back after two rounds, moved up to second place with a 68 (−4), the lowest score to date in the final round of a U.S. Open.[2] As the top professional, he took home the winner's share of the purse.
Evans' total of 286 established a new U.S. Open scoring record that stood for two decades, until 1936. Three months later, he won the U.S. Amateur championship at Merion near Philadelphia and became the first to win both titles in the same year. Evans won the U.S. Amateur again in 1920.
Like previous editions, this U.S. Open was scheduled for just two days, at 36 holes each. Not held in 1917 and 1918 due to World War I, it resumed in 1919 and was stretched to three days, with 18 holes on each of the first two days and 36 holes on the third. It reverted to the two-day format in 1920, then went to the three-day schedule in 1926.
Course layout
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 310 | 460 | 130 | 530 | 265 | 300 | 220 | 410 | 400 | 3,025 | 160 | 385 | 535 | 475 | 365 | 335 | 355 | 160 | 355 | 3,125 | 6,150 |
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 72 |
Source:[8]
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 29, 1916 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Chick Evans (a) | 70 | −2 |
 Wilfrid Reid | |||
| T3 | Jim Barnes | 71 | −1 |
| Jack Dowling | |||
| T5 |  Alex Campbell | 73 | +1 |
| W. Clark | |||
| Walter Hagen | |||
| Jock Hutchison | |||
| Gilbert Nicholls | |||
| Bob Peebles | |||
| Alec Ross |
Source:[7]
Second round
Thursday, June 29, 1916 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chick Evans (a) | 70-69=139 | −5 |
| 2 | Wilfrid Reid | 70-72=142 | −2 |
| T3 | Jim Barnes | 71-74=145 | +1 |
| Bob Peebles | 73-72=145 | ||
| T5 | Bob MacDonald | 74-72=146 | +2 |
| George Sargent | 75-71=146 | ||
| 7 | Jack Dowling | 71-76=147 | +3 |
| T8 | Mike Brady | 75-73=148 | +4 |
| J. Ferguson | 75-73=148 | ||
| Jock Hutchison | 73-75=148 | ||
 J. J. O'Brien | 76-72=148 | ||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Tom Vardon | 76-72=148 |
Source:[7]
Third round
Friday, June 30, 1916 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chick Evans (a) | 70-69-74=213 | −3 |
| 2 | Jim Barnes | 71-74-71=216 | E |
| 3 | George Sargent | 75-71-72=218 | +2 |
| T4 | Jock Hutchison | 73-75-72=220 | +4 |
| Gilbert Nicholls | 73-76-71=220 | ||
| T6 | J. J. O'Brien | 76-72-73=221 | +5 |
| Bob Peebles | 73-72-76=221 | ||
| Wilfrid Reid | 70-72-79=221 | ||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Louis Tellier | 74-75-72=221 | ||
| 10 | Jack Dowling | 71-76-75=222 | +6 |
Final round
Friday, June 30, 1916 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chick Evans (a) | 70-69-74-73=286 | −2 | 0 |
| 2 | Jock Hutchison | 73-75-72-68=288 | E | 300 |
| 3 | Jim Barnes | 71-74-71-74=290 | +2 | 150 |
| T4 | Gilbert Nicholls | 73-76-71-73=293 | +5 | 83 |
| Wilfrid Reid | 70-72-79-72=293 | |||
| George Sargent | 75-71-72-75=293 | |||
| 7 | Walter Hagen | 73-76-75-71=295 | +7 | 60 |
| 8 | Bob MacDonald | 74-72-77-73=296 | +8 | 50 |
| T9 | Mike Brady | 75-73-75-74=297 | +9 | 30 |
| J. J. O'Brien | 76-72-73-76=297 | |||
| Tom Vardon | 76-72-75-74=297 |
- (a) denotes amateur
References
- ""Chick" Evans wins title at Minneapolis". Youngstown Daily Vindicator. (Ohio). July 1, 1916. p. 9.
- Sixty, Billy (July 1, 1916). "Golf". Milwaukee Journal. p. 8.
- "Evans wins National Open golf title". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 1, 1916. p. 10.
- Ritchie, J.H. (June 29, 1916). "Second flight honors captured by Simpson". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 12.
- Trenham, Peter C. "A Chronicle of the Philadelphia Section PGA and its Members" (PDF). Philadelphia Section PGA. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- "Chick Evans Jr. is a Comeback". Grand Forks Daily Herald. North Dakota. June 30, 1916. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- Ritchie, J.H. (June 30, 1916). "Evans leads in national golf tourney". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 14.
- Evans, Chick (July 1916). "The Open Championship" (PDF). The American Golfer. pp. 169–174. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2016.