1919 Calgary municipal election
The 1919 Calgary municipal election was held on December 10, 1919 to a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a Commissioner, four members for the Public School Board, three members for the Separate School Board, and six members of the Hospital Board were elected.
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There were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: David Ernest Black, Frederick Arthur Johnston, John McCoubrey, Alexander McTaggart, Frederick Ernest Osborne and Fred J. White, were all elected to two-year terms in 1918 and were still in office.
A number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a majority to pass.
The election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years and the Mayor being one year.[1]
The turnout of 7,052 was the largest turnout in Calgary's history at the time, despite temperatures forecasted for -26 °C.[2][3]
Background
The Calgary Daily Herald would endorse Robert Colin Marshall for mayor, noting his accomplishments throughout his previous term including a proposal for favorable view of a Dominion government housing scheme, and improvements to the City's hospitals. The Herald would also endorse Adams, Freeze, Shouldice, Stevenson, Sylvester and Webster for Alderman roles.[4]
Voting Rights for the election were significantly extended. As provided by The Calgary Daily Herald on December 6, 1919:
The following persons are entitled to vote at the municipal elections on Wednesday December 10, 1919:
- All those persons whose names appear on the voters' list of the city, for the year 1919. These will vote at the polling booths as noted on the voters' list.
- Companies incorporated under a Dominion statute or Northwest Territories ordinance or act; under any act of the province of Alberta; or any company registered under any act of the said province, having a permanent place of business within the city, and assessed as in the section mentioned, may be resolution, authorize some one resident officer of the company, not otherwise entitled to vote, to vote, and such officer shall be entitled to vote at such election. (Note-The term "resident officer," means a secretary, treasurer, manager, director or president. The resolution appointing the officer shall give the officer's name and the capacity in which said officer claims to be entitled to vote, and a copy of the resolution will be filed with the deputy returning officer. In conformance with recent legal ruling, only the above-mentioned officers can vote for companies.)
- Soldiers, citizens of Calgary before enlisting who have returned from overseas to live at Calgary since July 31, 1919. These must appear in person at the city clerk's office and produce their discharge certificates as proof that they have returned to Calgary after July 31, 1919. A certificate will be issued by the city clerk to all proved eligible to vote at the city hall booth.
- Persons whose name appear on the assessment roll and whose address is outside of Calgary. These must apply to the city for a certificate if they have not already obtained same or requested the city clerk to add their names to the voters' list at the time of revision, June and July, 1919.[5]
Results
Mayor
| 1919 Calgary municipal election: Mayor | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| - | Robert Colin Marshall | 4,663 | 66.12% |  | ||||
| - | Issac G. Ruttle | 2,389 | 33.88% | |||||
| Total valid votes | 7,052 | - | ||||||
Source(s) | ||||||||
Council
Vote tallies listed below are vote tallies in the First Count. Later all candidates except Webster received a larger number of votes due to vote transfers from elected or eliminated candidates. Webster was elected on the first count, by exceeding quota by first preference votes alone.
Six open seats. Quota: 975
| 1919 Calgary municipal election: Council | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Independent | George Harry Webster | 981 | 14.38% | | ||||
| Dominion Labor | Andrew Graham Broatch | 931 | 13.65% | | ||||
| Citizen's Committee | Frank R. Freeze | 885 | 12.97% | | ||||
| Independent | Annie Gale | 868 | 12.72% | | ||||
| Citizen's Committee | Samuel Hunter Adams | 706 | 10.35% | | ||||
| Citizen's Committee | Fred L. Shouldice | 614 | 9.00% | | ||||
| - | J. J. Atherton | 422 | 6.19% | |||||
| Dominion Labor | James Rae | 311 | 4.56% | |||||
| Independent | Charles Stevenson | 309 | 4.53% | |||||
| - | Deachman | 250 | 3.66% | |||||
| - | Geoffrey Silvester | 246 | 3.61% | |||||
| Dominion Labor | Walter Smitten | 135 | 1.98% | |||||
| - | J. E. Harris | 85 | 1.25% | |||||
| - | Thomas Vickers | 79 | 1.16% | |||||
| Total valid votes | 6,822 | - | ||||||
Source(s)
[6] The election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years Totals above are first preference votes. The quota necessary to be elected was 976. | ||||||||
Public School Board
The quota was 1,276 votes.[3]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Count | Elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | F. S. Selwood | 1,527 | 23.95% | 1st | | |
| - | Mrs. Langford | 1,290 | 20.24% | 1st | | |
| Dominion Labor | R. B. Gale | 1,007 | 15.80% | 4th | | |
| - | Alex Russell | 782 | 12.27% | |||
| Dominion Labor | Harry Pryde | 740 | 11.61% | 4th | | |
| - | A. Scott Dawson | 694 | 10.89% | |||
| - | W. S. Potts | 335 | 5.25% | |||
| Total valid votes | 6,375 | - | ||||
Separate School Board
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | J. Burns | 113 | 39.79% | | |
| - | G. D. Venini | 99 | 34.86% | | |
| - | T. W. Baker | 45 | 15.85% | | |
| - | Patrick Foley | 27 | 9.51% | ||
| Total valid votes | 284 | ||||
Early Closing Bylaw
Are you in favor of amending Early Closing Bylaw 1918, so as to permit the Druggists to sell after closing hours the following goods: Infants' Foods and Infant necessities, Tooth preparations, Tooth Brishes, Toilet articles, (excluding toilet and manicure sets or cases), Shaving supplies, Perfumes, Toilet Waters, Chest protectors, Whisks and Brushes, Rubber sundries, Toilet soap, Dyes, Amateur Developing and Printing.[1][7]
| Curfew Bylaw | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | % | |
| No | % |
Aldermen Pay
To pay Aldermen $500 per year with deductions for non-attendance at meetings.
| Aldermen Pay | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | 2,978 | 45.43% |
| No | 3,577 | 54.57% |
Civic Improvements Bylaw
Four separate votes on bylaw to spend $940,000 on civic improvements.
| Civic Improvement Spending Bylaws | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | X | X% |
| Against | X | X% |
See also
References
- "The Candidates for Municipal Honors and Their Platforms". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3708. December 9, 1919. pp. 16–17. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "Marshall is elected by bumper majority; money bylaws carry". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3710. December 11, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "Yesterday's Vote By Polls". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3710. December 11, 1919. p. 8. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "The Election". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3708. December 9, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "WHO MAY VOTE IN CALGARY". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3705. December 6, 1919. p. 31. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "Marshall is elected by bumper majority; money bylaws carry". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3710. December 11, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- "Sewerage plant, bridge, waterworks and hospital bylaws passed by voters". The Calgary Daily Herald. No. 3710. December 11, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved March 16, 2020.