1922–23 in Mandatory Palestine football
The following article is a summary of the 1922–23 football in Mandatory Palestine. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season.
| Season | 1922–23 | |
|---|---|---|
| ||
Overview
This season saw a great rise in footballing activity throughout the country. In the Hebrew sector, footballing sections in places such as Petah Tikva,[1] Rishon LeZion,[2] Haifa[3] and Hadera.[4] were resurrected, while new football clubs were formed, including the first Hapoel club, Hapoel Tel Aviv.[5][6] In the Arab sector, the first conference of Orthodox Christian clubs and societies, held in July 1923, led to the establishment of the Orthodox Club in Jaffa, with other clubs following suit in later years.[7][8]
The Jerusalem Sports Club organized a cup competition,[9] which was competed mainly by British teams, along with Maccabi Tel Aviv.[10] The cup was won the No. 14 Squadron RAF, which was stationed in Ramleh who had beaten a Haifa Train Office Workers XI 2–1 in the final.[11] Maccabi Tel Aviv organized a cup competition for the Hebrew teams under the name "The Hebrew Cup",[10] which was won by Maccabi Nes Tziona,[12] and an 8-team league competition, which was called Mis'chakei HaBechora (Hebrew: משחקי הבכורה, lit. The Premier Games),[13] and was played during the summer months and completed during the following season. An attempt to organize a similar league in Jerusalem, which was announced on July 1923,[14] was abandoned after several weeks in order to re-organize the league.[15]
Competitions
Palestine Cup
The competition was organized by the British operated Jerusalem Sports Club.[16] Of the Jewish teams, only Maccabi Tel Aviv participated in the tournament, losing to Palestine General Hospital 1–7.[17] The final was played on 7 April 1923, and was won by the No. 14 Squadron RAF team, who had beaten a Palestine Railways XI from Haifa 2–1.[11][18] [19]
Known results
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| First Round | ||
| Palestine General Hospital | 7–1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| Quarter-finals | ||
| No. 14 Squadron | w–l | Palestine General Hospital |
| Semi-final | ||
| No. 14 squadron | 2–1 | The Palestine Gendarmerie, 3rd div. |
| RAF XI | 2–5 | Palestine Railways XI |
| Final | ||
| No. 14 Squadron | 2–2 | Palestine Railways XI |
| Final (replay) | ||
| No. 14 Squadron | 2–1 | Palestine Railways XI |
The Hebrew Cup
The competition was organized by Maccabi Tel Aviv for Hebrew clubs that were not admitted to the Palestine Cup.[10] Nine teams competed in the competition. In order to allow Maccabi Haifa to compete without burdening the newly re-founded club with expenses, the club was given a bye to the final.[20]
Results
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| First Round | ||
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 3–0 | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| Second Round | ||
| Ayala Tel Aviv | 1–1; 3–0 (R) | Ofer Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv B | 5–0 | Beranovich Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 3–0 | Maccabi Rehovot |
| Quarter-finals | ||
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 3–0 | Maccabi Petah Tikva |
| Ayala Tel Aviv | 2–1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv B |
| Semi-final | ||
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 2–1 | Ayala Tel Aviv |
| Final | ||
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 2–0 | Maccabi Haifa |
Mis'chakei HaBechora
Following the successful Hebrew Cup competitions, Maccabi Tel Aviv organized a league competition for clubs from Tel Aviv area. Eight teams competed in the league, which started on 9 June 1923.[21] The competition was completed during the following season.
Table (as of 21 July 1923)
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7.000 | 6 |
| 2 | Maccabi Nes Tziona | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 1.375 | 6 |
| 3 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4.000 | 5 |
| 4 | Nordia Rishon LeZion | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1.400 | 5 |
| 5 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1.667 | 3 |
| 6 | Ayala | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 7 | Ofer | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 0.071 | 1 |
| 8 | Rehovot | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 0.100 | 0 |
The Jerusalem Departments Football League
The league entered its second season, with nine teams competing. The team representing the British Gendarmerie won the league.[22]
Final Table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gendarmerie | 16 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 14 | 5.857 | 30 |
| 2 | Government House | 16 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 60 | 20 | 3.000 | 25 |
| 3 | T.C.A.S. | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 21 | 1.429 | 17 |
| 4 | P. & P. | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 43 | 37 | 1.162 | 16 |
| 5 | Education | 16 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 20 | 50 | 0.400 | 15 |
| 6 | Medical | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 19 | 0.947 | 14 |
| 7 | L.G.I. | 16 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 43 | 0.442 | 10 |
| 8 | P. & T. | 16 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 56 | 0.446 | 9 |
| 9 | P.W.D. | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 21 | 58 | 0.362 | 8 |
Clubs founded
References
- Petah Tikva Doar HaYom, 17 October 1922, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- A Sportive Team in R.L.Z. S. Vilozhni-Hovav, 22 September 1922, Doar HaYom, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- Haifa Doar HaYom, 8 February 1923, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- Hadera Doar HaYom, 16 April 1923, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- A Research Determines: Hapoel Tel Aviv Was Established in 1923 Erez Na'aman, 12 June 2015, One (in Hebrew)
- Kaufman, Haim (1996). "The Establishment of The Hapoel Sport Organization" (PDF). Katedra (in Hebrew) (80): 122–149. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- Khalidi, Issam (2014). "Sports and Aspirations: Football in Palestine, 1900-1948" (PDF). Jerusalem Quarterly (58): 74–88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- Orthodox clubs and their role in the development of the sports movement in Palestine 1923-1948 Issam Khalidi, 9 February 2015, History of Palestine Sports (in Arabic)
- "התחרות על הגביע הא"י" [Competition of the Palestine Cup]. Ha'Aretz (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 13 March 1923. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- The Football "Hebrew Cup" Doar HaYom, 11 May 1923, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- "המעופפים זכו" [The Airmen Won]. Ha'Aretz (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 10 April 1923. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- The Hebrew E.I. Cup in Football Moshe Kirinski, 3 May 1923, Doar HaYom, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- Mis'chakei HaBechora Doar HaYom, 8 June 1923 Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- The Sport Movement Doar HaYom, 20 July 1923 Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- In the Central Management of the Hebrew Sport Clubs in Jerusalem Doar HaYom, 3 August 1923, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- Harif, Haggai; Galily, Yair (2003). "̳Sport and Politics in Palestine, 1918 - 1948: Football as a Mirror Reflecting the Relations between Jews and Britons" (PDF). Soccer and Society. 4 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1080/14660970512331390723. S2CID 144033823. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- "במכבי" [In Maccabi]. Ha'Aretz (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 26 February 1923. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- "התחרות על הגביע הא"י" [The Competition Over the Palestine Cup]. Ha'Aretz (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 13 March 1923. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- "המעופפים זכו" [The Airmen Won]. Ha'Aretz (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 10 April 1923. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- Maccabi Haifa First Final Loss 24 May 2016, Kaduregel Vintage (in Hebrew)
- The Football Premier Matches Doar HaYom, 22 June 1923, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
- The Jerusalem Football League Handbook 1923–1924 (PDF). Jerusalem. 1923. p. 13.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Within 41 Years, in Three Reincarnations, "Harari" Climbed High Shimon Vilenchik, 12 June 1964, Hadshot HaSport, p. 5 (in Hebrew)