1927 Latvian presidential election

The 1927 presidential elections in Latvia took place in April 5, 7, and 8, 1927, during the term of the 2nd Saeima. The elections took place in extraordinary circumstances, as the former President of Latvia, Jānis Čakste, had died while holding the office of President. The election of the president this time proved to be very difficult as only after nine unsuccessful votes in three Saeima sittings for the 2nd President of Latvia was Gustavs Zemgals elected.

1927 Latvian presidential election

April 5, 7–8, 1927
 
Nominee Gustavs Zemgals
Party Democratic Centre
Popular vote 73

Votes by MPs
Votes by MPs

President before election

Pauls Kalniņš
Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party

Elected President

Gustavs Zemgals
Democratic Centre

Candidates

Candidate Party
Gustavs Zemgals Democratic Centre
Voldemārs Zāmuēls Democratic Centre
Frīdrihs Vesmanis LSDSP
Pēteris Juraševskis LSDSP
Alberts Kviesis Latvian Farmers' Union

Election process and results

The presidential election took place in extraordinary circumstances after the death of the former President of Latvia, Jānis Čakste, on March 14, 1927. In the first vote for the president, the Latvian Farmers' Union nominated Alberts Kviesis, and with the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party nominating former Minister of Justice and Home Affairs Pēteris Juraševskis. As both candidates do not get the required number of votes, in the second vote, former Prime Minister Voldemārs Zāmuēls was nominated in place of Juraševskis as he did not represent any party, but it does not change anything in the results either. In the third vote, Zāmuēls was replaced by Latvian Ambassador to London Frīdrihs Vesmanis, again without any results.

The elections continued at the next sitting of the Saeima on April 7, with Kviesis and Vesmanis, led by the Social Democrats, got the same result of 44 votes each. Speaker of the Saeima and acting president Pauls Kalniņš and poet Rainis were discussed as candidates.

As no candidate is elected in several more rounds of voting, Arveds Bergs, a deputy of the National Union, proposed amendments to the Constitution of Latvia on April 8, transferring the right to elect the President to the people. Although Bergs's proposal was rejected, Gustavs Zemgals, the former vice-president of the People's Council,[1] had agreed to run for president at Fēlikss Cielēns's suggestion to save the coalition from running out of candidates. As a result, Gustavs Zemgals is elected with 73 votes in favor.[2]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Gustavs ZemgalsDemocratic Centre7376.04
Against2323.96
Total96100.00

References

  1. "Gustavs Zemgals". President.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  2. "Prezidentu "zīlēšanas" starpkaru Latvijā". Apollo.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
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