1937–38 Southampton F.C. season

Having taken over as Southampton manager just a few months before the end of the last campaign, Tom Parker made numerous signings in the summer before the start of the 1937–38 season. Many of the new players came from his previous club Norwich City, chief among whom was inside-forward Ted Bates, who joined on his 19th birthday.[1] Bates quickly established himself as a key player in the Saints side and would go on to make over 200 appearances for the club in a 16-year playing career, before holding numerous coaching roles and serving as manager for almost 20 years, taking them to the First Division for the first time in their history in 1966.[2] Other imports from Norwich in the summer were right-half Stan Cutting, who had to wait until 1939–40 to make his only few first-team appearances;[3] Alf Day, who became first choice at right-half upon joining,[4] Jack Scott, who made just one appearance at centre-forward during his first year,[5] and full-back George Woodford, who made a handful of appearances on both the right and the left.[6]

Other signings in the summer included centre-half David Affleck, who joined from Clapton Orient for the biggest fee paid by the club since Johnny McIlwaine's £2,650 signing in 1930;[7] centre-forward Billy Dunn, who was brought in from Brentford for £750 and scored a handful of goals in the first half of the season,[8] goalkeeper Sam Warhurst, who joined from Bradford City and took over as first choice in his position;[9] right winger Billy Bevis, who switched from local rivals Portsmouth, and had been first seen by Parker during a trial at Norwich;[10] centre-forward Benny Gaughran, who was transferred for free from Scottish side Celtic;[11] and left winger Harry Osman, who joined free from Plymouth Argyle and scored 22 goals in his debut season.[12] The club also signed two players on amateur terms – centre-half Norman Chalk from Woolston Wednesday and inside-forward Phil Griggs from Spring Albion – neither of whom were able to break into the first team and failed to make an appearance during their first season at the club.[13][14]

With so many new players joining the squad in the summer, inevitably several players also left the club. Forward Dick Neal, who had played consistently for the Saints since he joined halfway through the 1931–32 season and made 186 appearances, left in May to join Bristol City in the Third Division South.[15] Also departing in May was Welsh half-back Billy Moore, who had made just one appearance in his single season with the Saints, and left to join First Division title challengers Wolverhampton Wanderers (although his stay was cut short due to injury).[16] In June, Southampton lost two players: 1936–37 top scorer Jimmy Dunne, who returned to Ireland to serve as a player-coach at Shamrock Rovers,[17] and fellow forward Fred Tully, who had played over 100 times for the Saints since 1933 before moving down to Clapton Orient in the Third Division South.[18] Winger Laurie Fishlock, who had spent the whole of 1936–37 with the England cricket team, was sent out on trial to Fulham during the summer; he would later move to Gillingham in January 1938.[19]

Southampton's transfer activity continued throughout the 1937–38 season. In September 1937, Parker paid recently-promoted Blackpool £2,200 for Frank Hill, who quickly took over as the side's first choice left-half.[20] Inside-forward Ray Parkin also moved from the First Division, signing from Middlesbrough for a fee of £1,500.[21] Also joining in September were Gerry Kelly from Port Vale, who played at centre-forward and outside-right,[22] South African forward Jimmy Woolf, who made just one appearance at inside-right,[23] and amateur right-back Fred Williams, who made his professional debut the next season.[24] The final signing of the season was half-back George Smith, who signed on amateur terms.[25] Before the end of 1937, Southampton accepted a £1,000 offer for Benny Gaughran – who had joined in the summer – from top-flight side Sunderland, as well as selling Ted Withers to Bristol Rovers in the division below.[11][26] In January 1938, Billy Kingdon joined Yeovil & Petters United as player-manager.[27] Goalkeeper Bert Scriven retired in April.[28]

Players transferred in

Ray Parkin was one of Southampton's big signings in the summer of 1937, joining from Middlesbrough for £1,500.

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Fee	Ref.
David Affleck	Scotland	HB	Clapton Orient	May 1937	Unknown	[7]
Ted Bates	England	FW	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[2]
Norman Chalk	England	HB	Woolston Wednesday	May 1937	Free[lower-alpha 1]	[13]
Stan Cutting	England	HB	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[3]
Alf Day	Wales	HB	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[4]
Billy Dunn	Scotland	FW	Brentford	May 1937	£750	[8]
Jack Scott	England	FW	Norwich City	May 1937	Unknown	[5]
Sam Warhurst	England	GK	Bradford City	May 1937	Unknown	[9]
Billy Bevis	England	FW	Portsmouth	June 1937	Unknown	[10]
Benny Gaughran	Ireland	FW	Celtic	June 1937	Free	[11]
Phil Griggs	England	FW	Spring Albion	June 1937	Free[lower-alpha 2]	[14]
Harry Osman	England	FW	Plymouth Argyle	June 1937	Free	[12]
George Woodford	England	FB	Norwich City	June 1937	Unknown	[6]
Frank Hill	Scotland	HB	Blackpool	September 1937	£2,200	[20]
Gerry Kelly	England	FW	Port Vale	September 1937	Unknown	[22]
Ray Parkin	England	FW	Middlesbrough	September 1937	£1,500	[21]
Fred Williams	England	FB	Hucknall Colts	September 1937	Free[lower-alpha 3]	[24]
Jimmy Woolf	South Africa	FW	J.R.A.S. Johannesburg	September 1937	Unknown	[23]
George Smith	England	FW	Huddersfield Town	October 1937	Free[lower-alpha 4]	[25]

Players transferred out

Jimmy Dunne, the Saints' top scorer in 1936–37, left the club to return to Ireland with Shamrock Rovers.

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Fee	Ref.
Billy Moore	Wales	HB	Wolverhampton Wanderers	May 1937	Unknown	[16]
Dick Neal	England	FW	Bristol City	May 1937	Unknown	[15]
Jimmy Dunne	Ireland	FW	Shamrock Rovers	June 1937	Unknown	[17]
Fred Tully	England	FW	Clapton Orient	June 1937	Unknown	[18]
Benny Gaughran	Ireland	FW	Sunderland	November 1937	£1,000	[11]
Ted Withers	England	FW	Bristol Rovers	December 1937	Unknown	[26]
Laurie Fishlock	England	FW	Gillingham	January 1938	Unknown	[19]
Billy Kingdon	England	FW	Yeovil & Petters United	January 1938	Unknown	[27]

Players sent out on trial

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Ref.
Laurie Fishlock	England	FW	Fulham	September 1937	[19]

Players retired

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Date	Reason	Ref.
Bert Scriven	England	GK	April 1938	Unknown; later temporarily played for Salisbury City	[28]

Southampton had an awful start to the 1937–38 league campaign, picking up just three points from draws in their first seven fixtures. The side lost 3–4 to Norwich City on the opening day of the season and did not score again in their next five games: 0–1 and 0–5 against Chesterfield, 0–0 against Aston Villa, 0–2 against Bradford, and 0–0 against Plymouth Argyle.[29] After a 3–3 draw against West Ham United on 18 September which included the side's first goal in 524 minutes of play,[30] the Saints found themselves in the relegation zone just one point above bottom-placed Fulham.[31] A surprise 2–1 away win over recently-relegated Manchester United started off a drastic improvement in form, during which time they also picked up three consecutive victories over fellow strugglers Sheffield Wednesday (5–2), Stockport County (4–1) and Barnsley (2–0).[29] This run saw the Saints move up as high as 15th in the Second Division league table.[32] The club's form levelled out in the run-up to Christmas, as they picked up key wins over lower-ranked sides and continued to lose against those challenging for higher positions in the table; by the end of 1937, they sat 18th in the league with seven wins, five draws, and nine defeats.[33]

January started with a 3–1 home win over Norwich City, followed by three straight defeats away to Aston Villa, Coventry City and West Ham United.[29] Immediately after this, however, the team went on an unbeaten run of eight games, which included five victories (over Bradford, Blackburn Rovers, Barnsley, Luton Town and Newcastle United).[29] The unexpected string of results saw the team move up from 18th all the way to 8th in the league table – the highest position they would reach all season.[34] Following this, however, the Saints would pick up just two more wins and one draw from their last nine fixtures, which included a third 0–5 defeat of the campaign – this time against Tottenham Hotspur – as well as two 0–4 losses against Coventry City and Plymouth Argyle.[29] The team scored just eight goals during this nine-game period.[29] Southampton finished the season 15th in the Second Division league table with 15 wins, nine draws and 18 losses, three points above Barnsley in the first relegation spot.[29]

List of match results

Norwich City v Southampton

28 August 1937 1	Norwich City	4–3	Southampton	Norwich
			Dunn Holt Osman	Stadium: The Nest Attendance: 23,172

Southampton v Chesterfield

1 September 1937 2	Southampton	0–1	Chesterfield	Southampton
				Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 13,478

Southampton v Aston Villa

4 September 1937 3	Southampton	0–0	Aston Villa	Southampton
				Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 25,561

Chesterfield v Southampton

6 September 1937 4	Chesterfield	5–0	Southampton	Chesterfield
				Stadium: Saltergate Attendance: 14,489

Bradford v Southampton

11 September 1937 5	Bradford	2–0	Southampton	Bradford
				Stadium: Park Avenue Attendance: 10,845

Southampton v Plymouth Argyle

15 September 1937 6	Southampton	0–0	Plymouth Argyle	Southampton
				Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 11,845

Southampton v West Ham United

18 September 1937 7	Southampton	3–3	West Ham United	Southampton
	Sillett Parkin Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 19,478

Manchester United v Southampton

25 September 1937 8	Manchester United	1–2	Southampton	Manchester
			Bevis Holt	Stadium: Old Trafford Attendance: 20,000

Blackburn Rovers v Southampton

2 October 1937 9	Blackburn Rovers	4–0	Southampton	Blackburn
				Stadium: Ewood Park Attendance: 14,000

Southampton v Sheffield Wednesday

9 October 1937 10	Southampton	5–2	Sheffield Wednesday	Southampton
	Holt Osman Gaughran			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 19,542

Southampton v Stockport County

16 October 1937 11	Southampton	4–1	Stockport County	Southampton
	Gaughran Parkin Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 20,039

Barnsley v Southampton

23 October 1937 12	Barnsley	0–2	Southampton	Barnsley
			Osman	Stadium: Oakwell Attendance: 10,000

Southampton v Luton Town

30 October 1937 13	Southampton	3–6	Luton Town	Southampton
	Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 20,544

Newcastle United v Southampton

6 November 1937 14	Newcastle United	3–0	Southampton	Newcastle upon Tyne
				Stadium: St James' Park Attendance: 30,000

Southampton v Nottingham Forest

13 November 1937 15	Southampton	2–0	Nottingham Forest	Southampton
	Bevis			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 16,253

Burnley v Southampton

20 November 1937 16	Burnley	4–0	Southampton	Burnley
				Stadium: Turf Moor Attendance: 10,000

Southampton v Bury

27 November 1937 17	Southampton	4–1	Bury	Southampton
	Parkin Gaughran Holt Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 13,023

Southampton v Tottenham Hotspur

11 December 1937 18	Southampton	2–1	Tottenham Hotspur	Southampton
	Parkin			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 17,718

Sheffield United v Southampton

18 December 1937 19	Sheffield United	5–0	Southampton	Sheffield
				Stadium: Bramall Lane Attendance: 20,000

Southampton v Swansea Town

25 December 1937 20	Southampton	1–1	Swansea Town	Southampton
	Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 13,583

Swansea Town v Southampton

27 December 1937 21	Swansea Town	0–0	Southampton	Swansea
				Stadium: Vetch Field Attendance: 20,685

Southampton v Norwich City

1 January 1938 22	Southampton	3–1	Norwich City	Southampton
	Osman Dunn			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 14,217

Aston Villa v Southampton

15 January 1938 23	Aston Villa	3–0	Southampton	Birmingham
				Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 20,000

Coventry City v Southampton

22 January 1938 24	Coventry City	2–0	Southampton	Coventry
				Stadium: Highfield Road Attendance: 20,000

West Ham United v Southampton

29 January 1938 25	West Ham United	3–1	Southampton	London
			Kelly	Stadium: Boleyn Ground Attendance: 21,200

Southampton v Bradford

2 February 1938 26	Southampton	2–1	Bradford	Southampton
	Bevis Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 7,870

Southampton v Manchester United

5 February 1938 27	Southampton	3–3	Manchester United	Southampton
	Osman Holt			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 20,654

Southampton v Blackburn Rovers

12 February 1938 28	Southampton	1–0	Blackburn Rovers	Southampton
	o.g.'			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 16,293

Sheffield Wednesday v Southampton

19 February 1938 29	Sheffield Wednesday	0–0	Southampton	Sheffield
				Stadium: Hillsborough Stadium Attendance: 15,000

Stockport County v Southampton

26 February 1938 30	Stockport County	0–0	Southampton	Stockport
				Stadium: Edgeley Park Attendance: 12,000

Southampton v Barnsley

5 March 1938 31	Southampton	2–0	Barnsley	Southampton
	Kelly Osman			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 14,769

Luton Town v Southampton

12 March 1938 32	Luton Town	1–3	Southampton	Luton
			Osman Parkin	Stadium: Kenilworth Road Attendance: 14,428

Southampton v Newcastle United

19 March 1938 33	Southampton	1–0	Newcastle United	Southampton
	Parkin			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 20,204

Nottingham Forest v Southampton

26 March 1938 34	Nottingham Forest	2–1	Southampton	Nottingham
			Holt	Stadium: City Ground Attendance: 8,000

Southampton v Burnley

2 April 1938 35	Southampton	0–0	Burnley	Southampton
				Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 15,113

Bury v Southampton

9 April 1938 36	Bury	2–1	Southampton	Bury
			Bevis	Stadium: Gigg Lane Attendance: 8,000

Fulham v Southampton

15 April 1938 37	Fulham	1–0	Southampton	London
				Stadium: Craven Cottage Attendance: 13,141

Southampton v Coventry City

16 April 1938 38	Southampton	0–4	Coventry City	Southampton
				Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 20,760

Southampton v Fulham

18 April 1938 39	Southampton	4–0	Fulham	Southampton
	Osman Hill Dunn			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 14,884

Tottenham Hotspur v Southampton

23 April 1938 40	Tottenham Hotspur	5–0	Southampton	London
				Stadium: White Hart Lane Attendance: 15,000

Southampton v Sheffield United

30 April 1938 41	Southampton	2–1	Sheffield United	Southampton
	Bates Parkin			Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 12,611

Plymouth Argyle v Southampton

7 May 1938 42	Plymouth Argyle	4–0	Southampton	Plymouth
				Stadium: Home Park Attendance: 15,575

Southampton entered the 1937–38 FA Cup in the third round, facing fellow Second Division club Nottingham Forest. Forest opened the scoring after 20 minutes, but the Saints "dominated much" of the game and equalised through Billy Dunn before half-time.[30] The hosts went ahead almost immediately after the break, and despite Southampton almost equalising again, eventually scored a third goal just before full-time.[30]

Nottingham Forest v Southampton

8 January 1938 Round 3	Nottingham Forest	3–1	Southampton	Nottingham
			Dunn	Stadium: City Ground Attendance: 24,096

Outside the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played three friendly games during the 1937–38 season. The first was against a team put together by the Army Football Association, which the Saints won 7–2 thanks to goals from Gerry Kelly (four) and Ray Parkin (three).[36] The second, against a North Dorset FA team, Southampton also won 8–0; Arthur Holt and Kelly scored one each, with five goals scored by an unknown player with the name "Lock" and one more scored by a player called "Wall".[36] A final friendly saw Southampton hosting top-flight side Arsenal, who beat the hosts 2–1.[36]

Army FA v Southampton

9 February 1938 Friendly	Army FA	2–7	Southampton
			Kelly Parkin

North Dorset FA v Southampton

27 April 1938 Friendly	North Dorset FA	0–8	Southampton
			Lock Holt Kelly Wall

Southampton v Arsenal

2 May 1938 Friendly	Southampton	1–2	Arsenal	Southampton
	Osman			Stadium: The Dell

Southampton used 29 different players during the 1937–38 season, eight of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2–3–5 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward.[29] Goalkeeper Sam Warhurst featured in more games than any other Southampton player, appearing in all but the final league game of the season against Plymouth Argyle; new outside-left Harry Osman played in all but two league fixtures, missing the Argyle game as well as a fixture against Tottenham Hotspur two weeks prior.[29] Osman also finished as the season's top goalscorer with 22 goals in the league; he was followed by fellow new signing Ray Parkin with eight league goals, followed by Arthur Holt on seven.[29]

Squad statistics

Name	Pos.	Nat.	League		FA Cup		Total
			Apps.	Gls.	Apps.	Gls.	Apps.	Gls.
David Affleck	HB		36	0	1	0	37	0
Ted Bates	FW		15	1	1	0	16	1
Billy Bevis	FW		31	5	1	0	32	5
Donovan Browning	FB		14	0	0	0	14	0
Norman Chalk	HB		1	0	0	0	1	0
Alf Day	HB		22	0	0	0	22	0
Billy Dunn	FW		14	3	1	1	15	4
Sid Gueran	FW		2	0	0	0	2	0
Doug Henderson	FB		9	0	0	0	9	0
Frank Hill	HB		32	1	1	0	33	1
Arthur Holt	FW		33	7	1	0	34	7
Gerry Kelly	FW		14	2	0	0	14	2
Bill Kennedy	HB		10	0	0	0	10	0
Cyril King	HB		24	0	1	0	25	0
Henry Long	HB		3	0	0	0	3	0
Wilf Mayer	FW		5	0	0	0	5	0
Harry Osman	FW		40	22	1	0	41	22
Ray Parkin	FW		27	8	0	0	27	8
Arthur Roberts	FB		27	0	1	0	28	0
Jack Scott	FW		1	0	0	0	1	0
Charlie Sillett	FB		28	1	1	0	29	1
Fred Smallwood	FW		8	0	0	0	8	0
Len Stansbridge	GK		1	0	0	0	1	0
John Summers	FW		3	0	0	0	3	0
Sam Warhurst	GK		41	0	1	0	42	0
George Woodford	FB		6	0	0	0	6	0
Jimmy Woolf	FW		1	0	0	0	1	0
Players with appearances who left before the end of the season
Benny Gaughran	FW		7	4	0	0	7	4
Billy Kingdon	HB		7	0	0	0	7	0

• Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan (10 August 1987), A Complete Record of Southampton Football Club: 1885–1987, Derby, England: Breedon Books, ISBN 978-0907969228
• Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan; Bull, David (28 November 2013), All the Saints: A Complete Who's Who of Southampton FC, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 978-0992686406
• Juson, Dave; Aldworth, Clay; Bendel, Barry; Bull, David; Chalk, Gary (10 November 2004), Saints v Pompey: A History of Unrelenting Rivalry, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 978-0953447459{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Southampton F.C. official website