1939–40 Birmingham F.C. season

During the 1939–40 season, Birmingham Football Club played three Second Division matches before the Football League season was abandoned because of the Second World War. The team had been relegated in 1938–39 after 18 consecutive seasons in the top tier. Regionally based competitions were organised so that football could continue while unnecessary travel was minimised. Birmingham played in the Midland Regional League, finishing fourth of eight teams, and in the Football League War Cup, in which they lost to eventual winners West Ham United in the quarter-final.

Birmingham F.C.
1939–40 season
ChairmanHarry Morris Jr
GroundSt Andrew's
Football League Second Division2nd (abandoned)
Midland Regional League4th
Football League War CupQuarter final (eliminated by West Ham United)
Top goalscorerLeague: Wilson Jones (10)
All: Harold Bodle (12)

Background

After 18 consecutive seasons in the First Division, Birmingham were relegated at the end of the 1938–39 Football League campaign. Manager George Liddell resigned, and returned to his former career as a schoolteacher. First-team coach Jack Bestall also left the club. No successors were appointed. Trainer Billy Gibson's duties were extended to include coaching,[1] and Jack Foster, formerly chief scout at Portsmouth, was appointed to the corresponding role at Birmingham.[2] The directors stated that they were "prepared to accept Mr Foster's advice in all matters relating to players", but confirmed that they would act promptly if it became necessary to appoint a manager.[3]

During the previous season, 1500 new tip-up seats had been installed and the terracing in front of the grandstand completely renovated.[4] Over the close season, the pitch was replanted and reseeded.[3]

Player departures included goalkeeper Frank Clack and half-backs Wally Halsall, Bob Meacock and Dai Richards.[1]

Football League Second Division

Birmingham began the 1939–40 Football League season in the Second Division, but the onset of the Second World War caused the League to be abandoned after three rounds of Second Division matches had been played. They fielded the same eleven for all three matches: Harry Hibbs, Cyril Trigg, Billy Hughes, James Bye, Arthur Turner, Ray Shaw, Jackie Brown, Don Dearson, Ted Duckhouse, Fred Harris and Tom Farrage. Farrage was killed in action in September 1944, serving as a private in the 10th Battalion, the Parachute Regiment during Operation Market Garden.[5] With two wins and a draw, they stood second in the table, behind Luton Town on goal average.

Match results[6]
DateOpponents VenueResultScore
F–A
Scorers Attendance
26 August 1939 Tottenham HotspurA D1–1Brown 28,366
30 August 1939 Leicester CityH W2–0Farrage, Sharman og 13,848
2 September 1939 BurnleyH W2–0Dearson, Duckhouse 15,900

League table (part)

Final Second Division table (part)
Pos Club Pld W D L F A GA Pts
1st Luton Town3210717.005
2nd Birmingham3210515.005
3rd Leicester City3201522.504
4th Coventry City3120861.334
5th Plymouth Argyle3201431.334
Key Pos = League position; Pld = Matches played;
W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost;
F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points
Source [7]

Midland Regional League

When war was declared in September 1939, the government banned public gatherings until safety implications could be assessed.[8] Most football grounds reopened soon afterwards, even those in built-up or strategically significant areas, but Birmingham's Chief Constable ordered the continued closure of St Andrew's because of its proximity to likely air-raid targets such as the BSA munitions factories.[9] Consequently, Birmingham were forced to play all their away fixtures first, and when this became impossible, to play home fixtures on a neutral ground  the Windmill Ground at Leamington hosted two "home" matches.[6] The matter was first raised in Parliament in November 1939, but the Home Secretary was unwilling to intervene in what he perceived as a local issue outside his jurisdiction.[10] By March 1940, when St Andrew's had for some time been the only football ground in England still closed, the Chief Constable bowed to public pressure, and a crowd of 13,241 witnessed Birmingham's first home game in more than six months, against Walsall in the Midland Regional League.[9]

Match results
DateOpponents VenueResultScore
F–A
Scorers
21 October 1939 Wolverhampton WanderersA W3–2Broome, Edwards, Dearson
28 October 1939 WalsallA W2–1Dennis Jennings, Dearson
4 November 1939 Luton TownA W2–1Duckhouse, Dearson
11 November 1939 Coventry CityA L1–3Brown
18 November 1939 West Bromwich AlbionA D2–2Brown 2
25 November 1939 Leicester CityA W3–1Jones, Bye, Edwards
2 December 1939 Northampton TownA D1–1Jones
9 December 1939 Wolverhampton WanderersA L2–6Broome 2
16 December 1939 WalsallA W2–1Edwards, Broome
27 December 1939 West Bromwich AlbionA L0–3
30 December 1939 Coventry CityH[lower-alpha 1] L2–4Broome, Bodle
13 January 1940 Leicester CityH[lower-alpha 1] D3–3Guest 2, Duckhouse
20 January 1940 Northampton TownA L0–3
10 February 1940 Luton TownA L2–4Harris, Roberts o.g.
24 February 1940 West Bromwich AlbionA L1–6Edwards
2 March 1940 Leicester CityA L1–2Jones
9 March 1940 Northampton TownA W3–1Turner pen., Brown, Bodle
16 March 1940 Wolverhampton WanderersA L1–3Bodle
23 March 1940 WalsallH W2–1Jones 2
25 March 1940 West Bromwich AlbionA L1–4Duckhouse
26 March 1940 Luton TownH W5–4Bodle 2, Jones 2, A.E. Godden
30 March 1940 Luton TownH W4–1Jones, Trigg 2, Bodle
6 April 1940 Coventry CityH W2–1Trigg 2
10 April 1940 Wolverhampton WanderersH L0–1
1 May 1940 Northampton TownH W3–1Gardner, Bodle, Trigg
20 May 1940 Leicester CityH D0–0
5 June 1940 Coventry CityH D0–0
8 June 1940 WalsallH W8–1Bodle 2, Duckworth 2, Jones 2, Brown, Godfrey o.g.
  1. Match played at Windmill Ground, Leamington

League table

Final Midland Regional League table
Pos Club Pld W D L F A GA Pts
1st Wolverhampton Wanderers28193676441.7341
2nd West Bromwich Albion28184687511.7140
3rd Coventry City281331268571.1929
4th Birmingham281251156600.9329
5th Luton Town281041476880.8624
6th Northampton Town28781348590.8122
7th Leicester City28761551710.7220
8th Walsall28751651830.6119
Key Pos = League position; Pld = Matches played;
W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost;
F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points
Source [11]

Football League War Cup

Match results[6][12]
Round DateOpponents VenueResultScore
F–A
Scorers
First round first leg 20 April 1940 Newport CountyA D2–2Godden 2
First round second leg 27 April 1940 Newport CountyH W5–2Trigg 2, Bodle 2, Godden
Second round first leg 4 May 1940 ReadingH W2–0Trigg, Jones
Second round second leg 11 May 1940 ReadingA W2–0Godden, Bodle
Third round 18 May 1940 ArsenalA[lower-alpha 1] W2–1Godden, Turner
Quarter final 25 May 1940 West Ham UnitedA L2–4Trigg 2
  1. Played at White Hart Lane

Appearances and goals

For a description of the playing formation, see formation (association football)#2–3–5 (Pyramid).

Players marked with an asterisk * were guests, not registered Birmingham players.[13]

Players having played at least one first-team match
Pos. Nat. Name Football League Midland Regional League Football League War Cup Total
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
GK ENG Harry Hibbs 309000120
GK ENG Gil Merrick 00100010
GK ENG Jack Wheeler 0018060240
FB ENG Sam Bellamy 00400040
FB SCO George Cummings * 400040
FB WAL Billy Hughes 3017060260
FB ENG Dennis Jennings 00810081
FB ENG Wally Quinton 0018060240
FB ENG Cyril Trigg 3016566250
HB ENG Jimmy Allen * 100010
HB ENG James Bye 3019140261
HB ENG Fred Deakin 00300030
HB ENG Ray Devey 00300030
HB ENG Reg Foulkes 00700070
HB ENG Bob Iverson * 700070
HB SCO Alex Massie * 400040
HB ENG F.W. Moss 00100010
HB ENG Ray Shaw 3010000130
HB ENG Arthur Turner 3017161262
FW ENG J. Bate * 100010
FW ENG Harold Bodle 00179632312
FW ENG Frank Broome * 750075
FW ENG E. Brown 00100010
FW IRE Jackie Brown 3115550236
FW ENG Charlie Craven 00900090
FW WAL Don Dearson 3119350274
FW ENG Ted Duckhouse 31650096
FW ENG George Edwards * 10400104
FW ENG Tom Farrage 31000031
FW ENG Fred Gardner 00210021
FW ENG A.E. Godden 005164115
FW ENG Billy Guest * 620062
FW ENG Fred Harris 3019160281
FW WAL Wilson Jones 001710311711
FW ENG Dudley Kernick * 100010
FW ENG Jackie Martin * 200020
FW WAL Seymour Morris 00100010
FW ENG Frank Moss * 200020
FW ENG D.W. Rowley 00100010

References

General

  • Matthews, Tony (1995). Birmingham City: A Complete Record. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-010-9.
  • Matthews, Tony (2010). Birmingham City: The Complete Record. Derby: DB Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85983-853-2.
  • Rollin, Jack (2005). Soccer at War 1939–45. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7553-1431-7.
  • Source for kit: "Birmingham City". Historical Football Kits. Dave & Matt Moor. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

Specific

  1. "Changes at St Andrew's". Birmingham Daily Post. 23 August 1939. p. 10.
  2. "Jack Foster's new job". The Evening News. Portsmouth. 7 July 1939. p. 12.
  3. "New regime at St Andrew's". Evening Despatch. Birmingham. 10 August 1939. p. 12.
  4. "New regime at St Andrew's". Birmingham Gazette. 15 June 1939. p. 12.
  5. "Casualty details". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  6. Matthews (1995), Complete Record, p. 236.
  7. Jackson, Stuart. "Season 1939–40 (Abandoned)". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  8. "Closing of places of entertainment. Preventing large assemblies". The Times. London. 4 September 1939. p. 10.
  9. Matthews (1995). Complete Record. pp. 21–22.
    Rippon, Anton (2005). Gas Masks for Goal Posts. Football in Britain during the Second World War. Stroud: Sutton. pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-7509-4030-1.
  10. "Written Answers (Commons): Civil Defence: Football Matches (Spectators)". Hansard. 353. cc726–7W. 15 November 1939. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
    "Commons Sitting: Civil Defence: Football Prohibition (Birmingham)". Hansard. 357. cc1515–6. 22 February 1940. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  11. Rollin, Soccer at War, p. 238.
  12. Rollin, Soccer at War, pp. 248–249.
  13. Rollin, Soccer at War, p. 276.
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