1940 Big Ten Conference football season
The 1940 Big Ten Conference football season was the 45th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference (also known as the Western Conference) and was a part of the 1940 college football season. The University of Chicago terminated its football program after the 1939 season, leaving only nine conference members fielding football teams. However, Chicago remained a member of the conference and participated in other sports, and the conference remained known generally as the Big Ten.
| 1940 Big Ten Conference football season | |
|---|---|
| Sport | Football |
| Number of teams | 9 |
| Top draft pick | Tom Harmon |
| Champion | Minnesota |
| Season MVP | Tom Harmon |
| Conf | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. 1 Minnesota $ | 6 | – | 0 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. 3 Michigan | 3 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. 8 Northwestern | 4 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio State | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wisconsin | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iowa | 2 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | 2 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purdue | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 6 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | 0 | – | 5 | – | 0 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1940 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team under head coach Bernie Bierman compiled a perfect 8–0 record, outscored opponents by a combined total of 154 to 71, won the Big Ten championship, and was ranked No. 1 in the final AP Poll. Quarterback Bob Paffrath was selected as the team's most valuable player. Tackle Urban Odson and halfback George Franck were consensus first-team picks for the 1940 College Football All-America Team.
Michigan, under head coach Fritz Crisler, compiled a 7–1 record, led the conference in both scoring offense (24.5 points per game) and scoring defense (4.3 points per game), and finished the season ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll. The team's sole setback was a 7–6 loss on the road against Minnesota. Halfback Tom Harmon was a unanimous first-team All-American and the winner of the Heisman Trophy, the Maxwell Award, the Chicago Tribune Silver Football, and the AP's male athlete of the year award.
Northwestern, under head coach Pappy Waldorf, finished in third place in the Big Ten with a 6–2 record and was ranked No. 8 in the final AP Poll. Northwestern's two losses were to No. 1 Minnesota (by one point) and No. 3 Michigan (by seven points). Northwestern tackle Alf Bauman was a consensus first-team All-American.
Season overview
Results and team statistics
| Conf. Rank | Team | Head coach | AP final | AP high | Overall record | Conf. record | PPG | PAG | MVP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minnesota | Bernie Bierman | #1 | #1 | 8–0 | 6–0 | 19.3 | 8.9 | Bob Paffrath |
| 2 | Michigan | Fritz Crisler | #3 | #3 | 7–1 | 3–1 | 24.5 | 4.3 | Tom Harmon |
| 3 | Northwestern | Pappy Waldorf | #8 | #4 | 6–2 | 4–2 | 21.3 | 8.0 | Paul Hiemenz |
| 4 (tie) | Ohio State | Francis Schmidt | NR | #15 | 4–4 | 3–3 | 12.4 | 14.1 | Claude White |
| 4 (tie) | Wisconsin | Harry Stuhldreher | NR | NR | 4–4 | 3–3 | 15.6 | 16.8 | George Paskvan |
| 6 (tie) | Iowa | Eddie Anderson | NR | #20 | 4–4 | 2–3 | 15.6 | 12.3 | Mike Enich |
| 6 (tie) | Indiana | Bo McMillin | NR | NR | 3–5 | 2–3 | 8.6 | 12.5 | Dwight Gahm |
| 8 | Purdue | Mal Elward | NR | NR | 2–6 | 1–4 | 12.0 | 13.3 | Dave Rankin |
| 9 | Illinois | Robert Zuppke | NR | NR | 1–7 | 0–5 | 8.9 | 18.0 | George Bernhardt |
Key
PPG = Average of points scored per game[1]
PAG = Average of points allowed per game[1]
MVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy[2]
September 28
On September 28, 1940, four Big Ten football teams opened their seasons with non-conference games. Those games resulted in four victories. Northwestern, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana, and Illinois had bye weeks.
- Minnesota 19, Washington 14.
- Michigan 41, California 0.
- Ohio State 30, Pittsburgh 7.
- Purdue 28, Butler 0.
October 5
On October 5, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played one conference game and seven non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in six wins and one loss, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 10–1.
- Minnesota 13, Nebraska 7.
- Michigan 21, Michigan State 14.
- Northwestern 40, Syracuse 0.
- Ohio State 17, Purdue 14.
- Wisconsin 33, Marquette 19.
- Iowa 46, South Dakota 0.
- Texas 13, Indiana 6.
- Illinois 31, Bradley 0.
October 12
On October 12, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played two conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one win and three losses, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 11–4. Minnesota had a bye week.
- Michigan 26, Harvard 0.
- Northwestern 6, Ohio State 3.
- Iowa 30, Wisconsin 12.
- Nebraska 13, Indiana 7.
- Michigan State 20, Purdue 7.
- USC 13, Illinois 7.
October 19
On October 19, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games. Purdue had a bye week.
- Minnesota 13, Ohio State 7.
- Michigan 28, Illinois 0.
- Northwestern 27, Wisconsin 7.
- Indiana 10, Iowa 6.
October 26
On October 26, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played three conference games and three non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one win and two losses, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 12–6.
- Minnesota 34, Iowa 6.
- Michigan 14, Penn 0.
- Northwestern 20, Indiana 7.
- Cornell 21, Ohio State 7.
- Wisconsin 14, Purdue 13.
- Notre Dame 26, Illinois 0.
November 2
On November 2, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games. Michigan had a bye week.
- Minnesota 13, Northwestern 12.
- Ohio State 21, Indiana 6.
- Wisconsin 13, Illinois 6.
- Purdue 21, Iowa 6.
November 9
On November 9, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played two conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one win and three losses, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 13–9. Indiana had a bye week.
- Minnesota 7, Michigan 6.
- Northwestern 32, Illinois 14.
- Columbia 7, Wisconsin 6.
- Nebraska 14, Iowa 6.
- Indiana 20, Michigan State 0.
- Fordham 13, Purdue 7.
November 16
On November 16, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game ended in a victory, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 14–9.
- Minnesota 33, Purdue 6.
- Michigan 20, Northwestern 13.
- Ohio State 14, Illinois 6
- Wisconsin 27, Indiana 10.
- Iowa 7, Notre Dame 0.
November 23
On November 23, 1940, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games and one non-conference game. The non-conference game ended in a victory, bringing the Big Ten's non-conference record to 15–9.
- Minnesota 22, Wisconsin 13.
- Michigan 40, Ohio State 0.
- Northwestern 20, Notre Dame 0.
- Iowa 18, Illinois 7.
- Indiana 3, Purdue 0.
Bowl games
During the 1940 season, the Big Ten maintained its long-standing ban on postseason games.[3] Accordingly, no Big Ten teams participated in any bowl games.
All-Big Ten players
The following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press (UP) as first-team players on the 1940 All-Big Ten Conference football team.[4][5]
- Ed Frutig, end, Michigan (AP, UP)
- Dave Rankin, end, Purdue (AP, UP)
- Alf Bauman, tackle, Northwestern (AP, UP)
- Urban Odson, tackle, Minnestota (AP, UP)
- Ralph Fritz, guard, Michigan (AP, UP)
- Joe Lokane, guard, Northwestern (AP, UP)
- Paul Hiemenz, center, Northwestern (AP, UP)
- Forest Evashevski, quarterback, Michigan (AP)
- Don Scott, quarterback, Ohio State (UP)
- Tom Harmon, halfback, Michigan (AP, UP) (1940 Heisman Trophy winner)
- George Franck, halfback, Minnesota (AP, UP)
- George Paskvan, fullback, Wisconsin (AP, UP)
All-Americans
At the end of the 1940 season, Big Ten players secured five of the 12 consensus first-team picks for the 1940 College Football All-America Team.[6] The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:
- David Rankin, end, Purdue (AAB, CO, SN, UP, WC)
- Alf Bauman, tackle, Northwestern (AAB, CO, UP, NYS, WC)
- Urban Odson, tackle, Minnesota (INS, LIB, NW, CP)
- Tom Harmon, halfback, Michigan (AAB, AP, CO, INS, LIB, NEA, NW, SN, UP, CP, NYS, DH, FD, WC)
- George Franck, halfback, Minnesota (AAB, AP, CO, INS, LIB, NW, SN, UP, CP, DH, FD, NYS, WC)
Other Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:
- Ed Frutig, end, Michigan (INS, LIB)
- Mike Enich, tackle, Iowa (SN, DH, FD)
- Helge Pukema, guard, Minnesota (NEA)
1941 NFL draft
The following Big Ten players were selected in the 10th round of the 1941 NFL draft:[7]
| Name | Position | Team | Round | Overall pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Harmon | Halfback | Michigan | 1 | 1 |
| George Franck | Halfback | Minnesota | 1 | 6 |
| George Paskvan | Center | Wisconsin | 1 | 7 |
| Don Scott | Quarterback | Ohio State | 1 | 9 |
| Forest Evashevski | Quarterback | Michigan | 1 | 10 |
| Bob Paffrath | Back | Minnesota | 3 | 21 |
| Ed Frutig | End | Michigan | 5 | 37 |
| Eddie Rucinski | End | Indiana | 6 | 49 |
| Dave Rankin | End | Purdue | 8 | 62 |
| Bill Kuusisto | Guard | Minnesota | 8 | 66 |
| Ralph Fritz | Guard | Michigan | 10 | 82 |
| Mike Byelene | Back | Purdue | 10 | 86 |
| Jim Langhurst | Back | Ohio State | 10 | 89 |
References
- "1940 Big Ten Conference Year Summary". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- "Big Ten Award Voted Harmon". Green Bay Press-Gazette. December 16, 1940. p. 17.
- Earl Hilligan (November 26, 1940). "Rose Bowl Out Is Word From Around League". St. Cloud (MN) Times. p. 9.
- Earl Hilligan (November 24, 1940). "Harmon and Evashevski Repeat on AP's All-Big Ten: Michigan Stars Named for Third Year in a Row". St. Petersburg Times (AP story). p. 12.
- "Big Ten Honors Won By Rankin". Toledo Blade (UP story). November 23, 1940.
- "2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2014. pp. 5–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
- "1941 NFL Draft: Full Draft". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved January 4, 2017.