1948–49 Dumbarton F.C. season

The 1948–49 season was the 65th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup and the Supplementary Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.

Dumbarton
1948–1949 season
ManagerWilliam Guthrie
StadiumBoghead Park, Dumbarton
Scottish League B Division15th
Scottish CupThird Round
Scottish League CupPrelims
B Division Supplementary CupFirst Round
Top goalscorerLeague: Hugh Goldie (12)
All: Hugh Goldie (17)

Scottish Football League

By mid November, Dumbarton were challenging the leaders of the B Division, but a disastrous spell, which saw only one victory from 17 games, meant that hopes faded and Dumbarton eventually finished 15th out of 16 with 22 points - 20 behind champions Raith Rovers.

14 August 1948 Division B Dumbarton 3–2[1][2] Dundee United Boghead Park
Bootland 11', 48'
Grant 41'
McKay 34', 60' Attendance: 5,000
Referee: C E Faultless
18 August 1948 Division B Ayr United 3–2[3][4] Dumbarton Somerset Park
Beattie
Morrison
Wallace
Lynch
Crichton
21 August 1948 Division B Dumbarton 5–2[5][6] Queen's Park Boghead Park
Bootland 8'
Crichton 49'
Grant 53'
Goldie 63'
Lynch 73'
Cunningham 21'
McAulay 40'
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: J J Lynch
28 August 1948 Division B Stenhousemuir 5–0[7][8] Dumbarton Ochilview
Smith 25', 40', 75'
Miller,G 57', 80'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: T Shirley
1 September 1948 Division B Dumbarton 1–1[9][10] Arbroath Boghead Park
Goldie Herron
4 September 1948 Division B Cowdenbeath 1–2[11][12] Dumbarton Central Park, Cowdenbeath
Jones 66' Donegan 25'
Grant 62'
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: D Alexander
23 October 1948 Division B Raith Rovers 4–3[13][14] Dumbarton Starks Park
Penman 3', 65', 83'
Maule 82'
Donegan 16'
Grant 23'
Bootland 46' (pen)
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: J J Lynch
30 October 1948 Division B Dumbarton 2–2[15][16] East Stirling Boghead Park
Bootland 55' (pen)
Stirling 63'
Campbell 12'
McMillan 72'
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: W Davidson
6 November 1948 Division B East Stirling 2–3[17][18] Dumbarton Firs Park
Dalgleish 7'
Wardlaw 59'
Goldie 35'
Stirling 42'
Bootland 50'
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: J B Smellie
13 November 1948 Division B Dumbarton 5–3[19][20] Hamilton Boghead Park
Bootland 5'
Stirling 37', 63', 86'
Goldie 71'
Mooney 13'
Devlin 16'
Martin 67'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: J Jackson
20 November 1948 Division B Dumbarton 3–3[21][22] Dunfermline Athletic Boghead Park
Bootland
Stirling
Goldie
Noble
Kinnear (pen)
Cannon
Referee: J Boyd
27 November 1948 Division B Kilmarnock 4–2[23][24] Dumbarton Rugby Park
McLaren 5', 76'
Smith 48'
Clive 62'
Grant 30', 51' Attendance: 7,000
Referee: G McDonald
4 December 1948 Division B Dumbarton 0–4[25][26] Airdrie Boghead Park
McMillan 44'
Brown,W 50'
Seawright 54'
Parlane 57'
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: J Kerr
11 December 1948 Division B Dumbarton 1–5[27][28] Stirling Albion Boghead Park
Grant 29' Dick 6', 80'
Stirling,A 9'
Szpula 37'
Whiteford 77' (pen)
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: R G Benzie
18 December 1948 Division B St Johnstone 3–1[29][30] Dumbarton Muirton Park
Irving 13'
Buckley 17'
McRoberts 24'
Stirling 47' Attendance: 6,000
Referee: W G Livingston
25 December 1948 Division B Dumbarton 0–0[31][32] Ayr United Boghead Park
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: W Davidson
1 January 1949 Division B Queen's Park 2–0[33][34] Dumbarton Hampden Park
McAulay 70'
Cunningham 85'
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: A Young
3 January 1949 Division B Dumbarton 2–2[35][36] Stenhousemuir Boghead Park
Speirs 85' Garvie 6'
Bow
Referee: C E Faultless
8 January 1949 Division B Dundee United 4–0[37][38] Dumbarton Tannadice Park
McKay 14', 41', 89'
Mitchell 40'
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: P Fitzpatrick
15 January 1949 Division B Dumbarton 1–3[39][40] Cowdenbeath Boghead Park
Stirling 87' Boyd 54', 61'
Brawley 83'
29 January 1949 Division B Arbroath 3–0[41][42] Dumbarton Gayfield Park
Quinn 55'
McEwan 69'
Ross 87'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: C E Faultless
12 February 1949 Division B Alloa Athletic 2–4[43][44] Dumbarton Recreation Park, Alloa
Kesley 60'
Willox 62'
Goldie 16', 32', 46'
McLean 68'
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: J J Lynch
26 February 1949 Division B Hamilton 4–0[45][46] Dumbarton Douglas Park
Cupples 53', 60'
McMullen 72'
Rothera 76' (pen)
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: J A Mowatt
12 March 1949 Division B Dumbarton 2–2[49][50] Kilmarnock Boghead Park
Goldie 40'
Lambie 53' (OG)
McLaren 11'
Hunter 20'
Attendance: 2,500
19 March 1949 Division B Airdrie 3–1[51][52] Dumbarton Broomfield Park
Seawright 31', 88'
Bannan 77'
Stirling 47'
26 March 1949 Division B Stirling Albion 3–1[53][54] Dumbarton Annfield Stadium
Martin 13'
Szpula 31'
Goldie Attendance: 6,000
Referee: W Webb
2 April 1949 Division B Dumbarton 1–0[55][56] St Johnstone Boghead Park
Cantwell 8' (pen) Attendance: 1,000
Referee: W Davidson
16 April 1949 Division B Dumbarton 5–3[59][60] Alloa Athletic Boghead Park
Speirs
Cantwell
McLean
Goldie
Rowan
Gilhooley
Crothers

Supplementary Cup

Dumbarton's interest in the B Division Supplementary Cup was short lived with a first round exit to Cowdenbeath.

25 August 1948 Round 1 Cowdenbeath 4–2 Dumbarton Central Park, Cowdenbeath
Cowan 1'
McCreadie 2'
McKay 30'
Lynch 15'
Crichton 72'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: A Ward

League Cup

Progress from their League Cup section was again to prove too much of a challenge for Dumbarton, finishing 4th and last, with just a draw being taken from their 6 games.

11 September 1948 Section 8 Airdrie 8–1[61][62] Dumbarton Broomfield Park
Duncan 5'
Orr 15', 24', 33', 42'
Parlane 45'
McMillan 60'
Brown 72'
Bootland 68' (pen) Attendance: 7,500
Referee: J R Boyd
18 September 1948 Section 8 Dumbarton 1–2[63][64] Ayr United Boghead Park
Goldie 29' Morrison 7'
Beattie 42'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: W Webb
25 September 1948 Section 8 Arbroath 4–2[65][66] Dumbarton Gayfield Park
Quinn 14'
Lang 27'
Ross 67', 80'
C. McNee 63'
Goldie 70'
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: J Kerr
2 October 1948 Section 8 Dumbarton 0–5[67][68] Airdrie Boghead Park
Duncan 3', 40'
Parlane 34', 80'
Seawright 73'
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: R G Benzie
9 October 1948 Section 8 Ayr United 2–1[69][70] Dumbarton Somerset Park
Beattie 63'
McGuigan 82'
Bootland 19' Attendance: 6,000
Referee: R J Smith
16 October 1948 Section 8 Dumbarton 1–1[71][72] Arbroath Boghead Park
Cantwell 72' Coy 17' Attendance: 3,000
Referee: W Davidson

Scottish Cup

Dumbarton brought some cheer to their fans with some success in the Scottish Cup before losing out in the third round to A Division opponents Hearts.

22 January 1949 Round 1 Dumbarton 5–2[73][74] Kilmarnock Boghead Park
Goldie 33', 55', 80'
Stirling 42'
McLean 87'
McLaren 35'
Hunter 83'
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: W G Livingstone
5 February 1949 Round 2 Dumbarton 1–1[75][76] Dundee United Boghead Park
Hepburn 62' Mitchell 14' Attendance: 9,000
Referee: J Jackson
9 February 1949 Round 2 Replay Dundee United 1–3[77][78] Dumbarton Tannadice Park
McKay 40' McLean 7'
Grant 22'
Stirling 44'
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: J Jackson
19 February 1949 Round 3 Hearts 3–0[79][80] Dumbarton Tynecastle Stadium
Crum 27'
Dixon 51'
Flavell 76'
Attendance: 30,241
Referee: J R Boyd

Stirlingshire Cup

Dumbarton won a thrilling first round tie against A Division Falkirk in the 'county' cup but due to other teams' commitments the competition was never completed.

21 August 1948 Round 1 Dumbarton 7–1 Falkirk Boghead Park
Donegan
Goldie
Speirs
Cantwell
Dawson

Player statistics

No. Pos Nat Player TotalB DivisionScottish CupLeague CupSupplementary Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
GK Scotland SCO Jim Jamieson[81] 8060002000
GK Scotland SCO George Paton 310220404010
GK Scotland SCO Ormond Tyrell[82] 1010000000
GK Scotland SCO Trialist 2020000000
DF Scotland SCO George Ferguson 310220405000
DF Scotland SCO Jack McNee 370260406010
MF Scotland SCO Bobby Donaldson[83] 320250402010
MF Scotland SCO John Fulton[84] 9060003000
MF Scotland SCO Ian Hepburn[85] 261200412000
MF Scotland SCO Matt Lynch 333242404011
MF Scotland SCO Gordon McFarlane[86] 7040003000
MF Scotland SCO Alex Menzies 13080004010
FW Scotland SCO Charlie Bootland 1810118006210
FW Scotland SCO Jackie Cantwell 164123004100
FW Scotland SCO Johnny Crichton 7342002110
FW Scotland SCO Tom Donegan[87] 402292406010
FW Scotland SCO Hugh Goldie 38172812435210
FW Scotland SCO Peter Grant[88] 397286416010
FW Scotland SCO Archie McIndewar 7070000000
FW Scotland SCO Neil McLean[89] 144102420000
FW Scotland SCO Chris McNee[90] 11180002110
FW Scotland SCO Joe Speirs[91] 7575000000
FW Scotland SCO Bob Stirling[92] 2311199420000
FW Scotland SCO Willie Walmsley 1010000000

Source:[93]

Transfers

Source:[94]

Reserve team

Dumbarton played only one competitive 'reserve' fixture by entering the Scottish Second XI Cup where they lost in the first round to Partick Thistle.

References

  1. "Dumbarton 3 - 2 Dundee United, Scottish League (14/08/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  2. "Dumbarton 3 - 2 Dundee United, Saturday, August 14th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  3. "Ayr United 3 - 2 Dumbarton, Scottish League (18/08/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  4. "Ayr United 3 - 2 Dumbarton, Wednesday, August 18th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  5. "Dumbarton 5 - 2 Queen's Park, Scottish League (21/08/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  6. "Dumbarton 5 - 2 Queen's Park, Saturday, August 21st 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  7. "Stenhousemuir 5 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (28/08/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  8. "Stenhousemuir 5 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, August 28th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  9. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Arbroath, Scottish League (01/09/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  10. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Arbroath, Wednesday, September 1st 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  11. "Cowdenbeath 1 - 2 Dumbarton, Scottish League (04/09/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  12. "Cowdenbeath 1 - 2 Dumbarton, Saturday, September 4th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  13. "Raith Rovers 4 - 3 Dumbarton, Scottish League (23/10/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  14. "Raith Rovers 4 - 3 Dumbarton, Saturday, October 23rd 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  15. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 East Stirling, Scottish League (30/10/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  16. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 East Stirling, Saturday, October 30th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  17. "East Stirling 2 - 3 Dumbarton, Scottish League (06/11/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  18. "East Stirling 2 - 3 Dumbarton, Saturday, November 6th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  19. "Dumbarton 5 - 3 Hamilton, Scottish League (13/11/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  20. "Dumbarton 5 - 3 Hamilton, Saturday, November 13th 1948". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  21. "Dumbarton 3 - 3 Dunfermline Athletic, Scottish League (20/11/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  22. "Dumbarton 3 - 3 Dunfermline Athletic, Saturday, November 20th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  23. "Kilmarnock 4 - 2 Dumbarton, Scottish League (27/11/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  24. "Kilmarnock 4 - 2 Dumbarton, Saturday, November 27th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  25. "Dumbarton 0 - 4 Airdrie, Scottish League (04/12/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  26. "Dumbarton 0 - 4 Airdrie, Saturday, December 4th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  27. "Dumbarton 1 - 5 Stirling Albion, Scottish League (11/12/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  28. "Dumbarton 1 - 5 Stirling Albion, Saturday, December 11th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  29. "St Johnstone 3 - 1 Dumbarton, Scottish League (18/12/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  30. "St Johnstone 3 - 1 Dumbarton, Saturday, December 18th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  31. "Dumbarton 0 - 0 Ayr United, Scottish League (25/12/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  32. "Dumbarton 0 - 0 Ayr United, Saturday, December 25th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  33. "Queen's Park 2 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (01/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  34. "Queen's Park 2 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, January 1st 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  35. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 Stenhousemuir, Scottish League (03/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  36. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 Stenhousemuir, Monday, January 3rd 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  37. "Dundee United 4 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (08/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  38. "Dundee United 4 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, January 8th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  39. "Dumbarton 1 - 3 Cowdenbeath, Scottish League (15/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  40. "Dumbarton 1 - 3 Cowdenbeath, Saturday, January 15th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  41. "Arbroath 3 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (29/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  42. "Arbroath 3 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, January 29th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  43. "Alloa Athletic 2 - 4 Dumbarton, Scottish League (12/02/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  44. "Alloa Athletic 2 - 4 Dumbarton, Saturday, February 12th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  45. "Hamilton 4 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (26/02/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  46. "Hamilton 4 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, February 26th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  47. "Dunfermline Athletic 3 - 2 Dumbarton, Scottish League (05/03/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  48. "Dunfermline Athletic 3 - 2 Dumbarton, Saturday, March 5th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  49. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 Kilmarnock, Scottish League (12/03/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  50. "Dumbarton 2 - 2 Kilmarnock, Saturday, March 12th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  51. "Airdrie 3 - 1 Dumbarton, Scottish League (19/03/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  52. "Airdrie 3 - 1 Dumbarton, Saturday, March 19th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  53. "Stirling Albion 3 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish League (26/03/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  54. "Stirling Albion 3 - 0 Dumbarton, Saturday, March 26th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  55. "Dumbarton 1 - 0 St Johnstone, Scottish League (02/04/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  56. "Dumbarton 1 - 0 St Johnstone, Saturday, April 2nd 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  57. "Dumbarton 0 - 1 Raith Rovers, Scottish League (09/04/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  58. "Dumbarton 0 - 1 Raith Rovers, Saturday, April 9th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  59. "Dumbarton 5 - 3 Alloa Athletic, Scottish League (16/04/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  60. "Dumbarton 5 - 3 Alloa Athletic, Saturday, April 16th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  61. "Airdrie 8 - 1 Dumbarton, League Cup (11/09/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  62. "Airdrie 8 - 1 Dumbarton, Saturday, September 11th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  63. "Dumbarton 1 - 2 Ayr United, League Cup (15/09/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  64. "Dumbarton 1 - 2 Ayr United, Saturday, September 15th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  65. "Arbroath 4 - 2 Dumbarton, League Cup (25/09/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  66. "Arbroath 4 - 2 Dumbarton, Saturday, September 25th 1948". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  67. "Dumbarton 0 - 5 Airdrie, League Cup (02/10/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  68. "Dumbarton 0 - 5 Airdrie, Saturday, October 2nd 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  69. "Ayr United 2 - 1 Dumbarton, League Cup (09/10/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  70. "Ayr United 2 - 1 Dumbarton, Saturday, October 9th 1948". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  71. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Arbroath, League Cup (16/10/1948)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  72. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Arbroath, Saturday, October 16th 1948". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  73. "Dumbarton 5 - 2 Kilmarnock, Scottish Cup (22/01/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  74. "Dumbarton 5 - 2 Kilmarnock, Saturday, January 22nd 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  75. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Dundee United, Scottish Cup (05/02/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  76. "Dumbarton 1 - 1 Dundee United, Saturday, February 5th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  77. "Dundee United 1 - 3 Dumbarton, Scottish Cup (09/02/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  78. "Dundee United 1 - 3 Dumbarton, Wednesday, February 9th 1949". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  79. "Hearts 3 - 0 Dumbarton, Scottish Cup (19/02/1949)". Fitbastats.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  80. "Hearts 3 - 0, Saturday, February 19th 1949". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  81. "Jim Jamieson - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  82. "Ormond Tyrell - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  83. The league match against Raith Rovers on 9 April marked Bobby Donaldson's 100th appearance for Dumbarton in all national competitions.
  84. "John Fulton - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  85. "Ian Hepburn - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  86. "Gordon McFarlane - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  87. The league match against Arbroath on 29 January marked Tom Donegan's 100th appearance for Dumbarton in all national competitions.
  88. "Peter Grant - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  89. "Neil McLean - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  90. "Chris McNee - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  91. "Joe Speirs - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  92. "Bob Stirling - Player Statistics". The Sons Archive. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  93. McAllister, Jim (2002). The Sons of the Rock - The Official History of Dumbarton Football Club. Dumbarton: J&J Robertson Printers.
  94. Litster, John. Record of Post-War Scottish League Players. Norwich: PM Publications.
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