1949 Cleveland Browns season

The Browns began the preseason with a 21–0 win against the Chicago Hornets in Toledo, Ohio.[9] Three plays after Chicago received the opening kickoff, end Dan Edwards fumbled the ball and the Browns recovered.[9] Cleveland then drove to a 28-yard rushing touchdown by quarterback Otto Graham.[9] Ed Sustersic, the Browns' third-string fullback, ran two yards for another touchdown in the second quarter, giving Cleveland a 14–0 lead.[9] Chicago came close to scoring near the end of the first half, driving to Cleveland's two-yard line, but the period ended before the Hornets could score.[9] Sustersic ran for another touchdown in the third quarter, and the Browns' defense held Chicago scoreless for the remainder of the game.[9] Graham passed for 80 yards, mostly on short throws to end Mac Speedie, who finished with four catches for 34 yards.[9] Halfback Dub Jones was the team's leading rusher, with 50 yards on two carries.[9] The defense held Chicago to 122 total yards of passing and rushing, and Browns defensive halfbacks had four interceptions.[9] Warren Lahr accounted for two of the interceptions.[9] Paul Brown pulled Graham toward the end of the game, and Cliff Lewis and Edgar Jones spent time at quarterback.[9]

The Browns faced the San Francisco 49ers, a perennial rival and one of the top teams in the AAFC, in their second preseason game.[10] The 49ers took the lead seven minutes into the first period when Otto Graham attempted a lateral pass that was deflected by tackle Lou Rymkus and rolled backward into the Browns' own end zone.[10] San Francisco end Gail Bruce fell on the ball and scored a touchdown.[10] The 49ers scored again in the second quarter on a long pass from quarterback Frankie Albert to end Alyn Beals, extending their lead to 14–0.[10] Cleveland came back, however, with a 66-yard drive that included a 46-yard touchdown pass from Graham to Dub Jones.[10] The Browns advanced to the 49ers' 2-yard line in the final minute of the first half, but failed to score because of a fumble recovered by San Francisco.[10] Cleveland scored two touchdowns in the third quarter and took a 21–14 lead; the first was a pass to end Dante Lavelli and the second a 35-yard rush by halfback Ara Parseghian.[10] The score remained that way until the final minute of the fourth quarter, when a touchdown pass from Albert to Johnny Strzykalski tied the game.[10] After the game, Brown said he considered the game a loss and "wasn't at all satisfied" with several players' performances.[11]

The Browns faced the New York Yankees in their third and final preseason game.[12] Cleveland scored a touchdown on its first possession, a 53-yard drive that ended with a four-yard scoring rush by Graham.[12] The Yankees' ensuing drive stalled and they punted back to the Browns.[12] Cleveland's Cliff Lewis returned the kick 74 yards to the Yankees' 20-yard line, setting up a second touchdown on a pass from Graham to Lavelli.[12] New York scored a touchdown on its next possession in the first quarter, a long pass from quarterback Don Panciera to end Dan Garza, narrowing Cleveland's lead to 14–7.[12] The Browns, however, added another touchdown in the second quarter, bringing their lead to 21–7 at halftime.[12] Panciera responded with a 50-yard touchdown pass to Lowell Tew in the third quarter and scored again in the fourth, but a fourth Cleveland touchdown in the final period sealed the 28–21 victory for the Browns.[12] Browns tackle and placekicker Lou Groza sat out the game with a pulled leg muscle, and team captain Lou Saban kicked the team's extra points.[12] Marion Motley, the regular starting fullback, played sparingly because of an injury.[12] Graham and Lewis both played at quarterback and amassed 15 completions for 176 yards.[12] The team's halfbacks and fullbacks gained 191 yards.[12]

The Browns began the regular season by tying the Buffalo Bills, the team they had beaten to win the 1948 AAFC championship.[13] Cleveland began the scoring in the first quarter with a touchdown pass from Graham to Edgar Jones, but Buffalo tied the score in the second quarter with a touchdown of its own on a rush by Ollie Cline.[13] The Bills then added three touchdowns in the third quarter, two of them on short rushes by quarterback George Ratterman.[13] Down 28–7 entering the fourth quarter, the Browns managed three touchdowns in the period and even the score.[13] The first two were passes from Graham to Jones, while the third was a short pass from Graham to Mac Speedie with less than two minutes left in the game to tie the score at 28 points each.[13] Groza, who suffered a pulled leg muscle in the preseason, continued to sit out, and Saban handled the Browns' kicking duties.[13] Graham struggled with his passing early in the game, and Cleveland fumbled numerous times.[13] Punter Horace Gillom fumbled a snap, and halfback Bill Boedeker had two fumbles early in the third quarter.[13] Graham ended the game with 27 completions in 40 attempts for 330 yards, most of them during the fourth quarter.[13] The tie ended a winning streak that extended through the 1948 season, when the Browns won all of their games.[13] The team, however, preserved its streak of 25 games without a loss.[13]

The Browns won their second game of the season, a shutout victory over the Baltimore Colts in Cleveland.[14] An interception by Warren Lahr set up Cleveland's first score, a short touchdown run by Edgar Jones.[14] A 70-yard drive on five plays at the beginning of the third quarter was capped by a touchdown throw from Graham to end Dante Lavelli to give the Browns a 14–0 lead.[14] The team's third and final touchdown came later in the third quarter on an 81-yard drive.[14] The shutout was the Browns' first since 1947 and extended a long unbeaten streak, but Cleveland suffered a rash of injuries.[14] Groza remained out with a leg injury, while defensive end George Young sustained a serious cheekbone injury when he was trying to tackle Baltimore quarterback Y. A. Tittle at the end of the second quarter.[14] His cheekbone was broken and caved in, and he was taken to a Cleveland hospital for plastic surgery.[14] Marion Motley suffered a rib injury, Edgar Jones hurt his thigh, and Bill Boedeker had a knee injury, although all three were expected to play in the following week's game against the New York Yankees.[14] Despite that the Colts game was the Browns' home opener, only 21,621 were in attendance, the smallest home crowd in the club's four-year history.[15]

The Browns faced the New York Yankees in the third game of the regular season on a rainy afternoon in Cleveland.[16] The Yankees scored first on a field goal by Harvey Johnson in the first quarter.[16] Cleveland's offense struggled throughout the game, maintaining possession for just 40 plays and amassing only 125 yards of total offense.[16] Graham completed just four passes.[16] While the offense faltered, however, the Browns' defense stopped the Yankees from scoring numerous times despite allowing a series of long drives.[16] The Browns stopped the Yankees from scoring on six drives that went inside the Browns' 20-yard line and three of them that went inside the 10-yard line.[16] New York had 311 total yards, but Cleveland won the game 14–3 on a pair of touchdowns scored by its defense.[16] Les Horvath took a fumble by Buddy Young 84 yards for a touchdown in the first quarter, and Tommy James intercepted Yankees quarterback Don Panciera with two seconds left in the game, running the ball in for a 27-yard touchdown.[16] Lou Saban again handled kicking duties, booting through both extra points after the touchdowns as Lou Groza remained sidelined with his leg injury.[16]

Cleveland beat the Baltimore Colts in the fourth game of the season.[17] Baltimore scored a touchdown and a pair of field goals in the second quarter to get out to a 13–0 halftime lead, but Cleveland launched a comeback in the third and fourth quarters.[17] The Browns' scoring began in the third quarter with a 17-yard touchdown run by Edgar Jones that was set up by a 47-yard return of a Colts missed field goal by Cliff Lewis.[17] Cleveland then took a 14–13 lead when a fourth-quarter punt by Charlie O'Rourke slipped off his foot and went sideways, going out of bounds at his own 22-yard line.[17] The Browns took over and Graham scored a touchdown on a six-yard rush.[17] Another touchdown followed about a minute later when linebacker Bill Willis intercepted Colts quarterback Y. A. Tittle and returned it to Baltimore's 2-yard line.[17] Marion Motley ran it in for a touchdown from there.[17] Baltimore responded with a long touchdown pass from Tittle to Billy Stone, but Cleveland sealed the 28–20 victory with an eight-yard rush by Edgar Jones.[17] Cleveland trailed Baltimore in total yards, with 104 yards of passing and 107 yards of rushing against Baltimore's 181 passing yards and 140 rushing yards.[17] Groza handled kicking for the first time in the season after recovering from his injury.[17]

The Browns beat the Los Angeles Dons by a 35-point margin in their fifth game.[18] The team's offense had its best game of the year, scoring six touchdowns.[18] Two of them were on trap runs by Marion Motley, who returned from a series of injuries and ended the game with 139 yards of rushing, the second-highest total of his career.[18] Graham passed for 279 yards and two touchdowns, one to Bill Boedeker in the second quarter and the other to Mac Speedie in the fourth quarter.[18] The team's 550 yards of total offense was the second-highest total in club history.[18] Lou Saban also scored a touchdown on an interception return in the third quarter.[18] The Dons' lone score came on an 84-yard drive in the fourth quarter engineered by quarterback Glenn Dobbs, who had replaced regular quarterback George Taliaferro after he suffered a knee ligament injury.[18] The game was Cleveland's 29th in a row without a defeat, stretching to the 1947 season.[18] Coach Paul Brown said after the game that the team played "like a baseball pitcher having a good day" in the 42–7 win.[18]

The Browns suffered their first loss in 29 games on October 9 against the San Francisco 49ers at Kezar Stadium.[19] The 49ers were one of the strongest teams in the AAFC, and held a 4–1 win–loss record coming into the game.[15] They had scored an average of almost 35 points a game in their first five weeks, led by an offensive attack that featured quarterback Frankie Albert, fullback Joe Perry and end Alyn Beals.[20] The Browns had been effective on defense against San Francisco in their previous four match-ups, allowing a maximum of 14 points.[20] This time, however, the 49ers dominated the Browns, scoring eight touchdowns and 56 total points.[20] San Francisco led from the outset, scoring three unanswered touchdowns in the first quarter.[19] The Browns scored three touchdowns in the first half on two passes from Graham to Speedie and one from Graham to Lavelli, but Albert threw two more of his own before the half to maintain a 35–21 lead.[19] The 49ers scored three more touchdowns in the second half to seal the blowout victory.[19] Perry had an especially strong game, rushing for 156 yards on 16 carries and scoring two touchdowns.[19] Aided by Albert's four passing touchdowns and 249 passing yards, the 49ers had 511 total offensive yards in the game.[19] Paul Brown was disappointed with his team's play and told his players he would cut anyone who did not raise his standard of play.[21] The defeat put San Francisco into first place in the AAFC standings ahead of the Browns.[19][21]

Cleveland came back after its first loss in 29 games to set beat the Los Angeles Dons in a blowout as Graham set an AAFC single-game touchdown record.[22] Graham threw six touchdowns, including four to Lavelli and two to Speedie, beating the old record of five.[22] Lavelli's 209 receiving yards were also a league record, and his four scores tied a professional football record set by Don Hutson.[21] The Browns had 423 passing yards in the game.[21] The game started with an 80-yard drive by the Browns that ended with one of Graham's touchdown passes to Lavelli.[22] The Dons then tied the game with a touchdown of their own after an 11-play drive.[22] From there, however, the Browns pulled away with six unanswered touchdowns, including three to Lavelli in the second quarter alone.[22] The Dons scored once in the fourth quarter on a rush by Taliaferro, but Cleveland added two more touchdowns in the period to pull out to a 61–14 victory.[22] While the blowout was a welcome reprieve after the loss to San Francisco, the Browns lost halfback Edgar Jones to a broken collarbone.[21][22] Jones, who had been productive early in the season, was forced to sit out the rest of the regular season, returning for the playoffs.[23] A week after the game, when the Browns had a bye, the Yankees beat the 49ers, propelling the Browns back into first place in the AAFC standings.[21] The win gave the Yankees a 5–1 record and a tie for first place with Cleveland ahead of the 49ers, who were 6–2.[23]

The Browns avenged their blowout loss to the 49ers with a win in Cleveland on October 30.[24] The matchup drew a crowd of 72,189, the largest attendance for a game in all of pro football in 1949.[23] The 49ers began the scoring in the second quarter with a 48-yard pass from Albert to Len Eshmont.[24] The Browns responded with a touchdown by Lavelli, but the 49ers went ahead again later in the second quarter with a touchdown run by Verl Lillywhite.[24] From there, however, Cleveland scored two touchdowns and Groza kicked a field goal, giving Cleveland a lead it held through the fourth quarter despite two touchdowns by Albert, one of them on a pass to Beals and the other a rush.[24] The Browns won the game 30–28.[24] Groza missed an extra point after a fourth-quarter touchdown because of a high snap, but his field goal proved to be the difference in the close game.[24] The Browns had success in part by exploiting a tendency Brown noticed in their previous game where 49ers defenders would "loop" to one side or the other of the Browns' offensive linemen before making their charge at the quarterback.[24] Brown called a number of quarterback runs, which proved effective against this strategy; Graham was Cleveland's leading rusher, with eight runs for 43 yards.[24] Lavelli suffered a sprained right knee after being tackled by safety Jim Cason, and Graham hurt his shoulder in the game.[24] 49ers coach Buck Shaw used a novel play-calling strategy during the game, relaying offensive sequences to Albert by writing them down on note paper and having substitutes give them to him.[24]

The Browns beat the Chicago Hornets in Cleveland in the ninth game of the season.[25] A field goal attempt in the first quarter by Groza was blocked, but the Browns scored their first points soon thereafter, a four-yard touchdown run by Dub Jones that capped a 49-yard drive.[25] Les Horvath, who had played as a defensive halfback earlier in the season, spent time on offense because of injuries to the Browns' other halfbacks.[25] He scored two touchdowns, the first a two-yard rush in the second quarter and the second a long pass from Cliff Lewis, who substituted for Graham at the end of the game.[25] Motley also scored a pair of touchdowns in the game, and the Browns won 35–2.[25] The Hornets' only points came in the fourth quarter on a safety after a blocked punt by Gillom.[25] Motley accounted for 118 the Browns' 296 rushing yards.[25] The team also had 246 passing yards.[25] Cleveland's defense played well, holding the Hornets' offense scoreless and allowing them beyond the 50-yard line just three times.[25] Groza was ejected from the game in the third quarter for getting into a scuffle with Hornets tackle Nate Johnson.[25]

Cleveland tied the Bills for the second time in the tenth game of the season.[26] Browns linebacker Tony Adamle intercepted a pass by Buffalo quarterback George Ratterman on the Bills' first drive.[26] Cleveland recovered on the Bills' 24-yard line, and engineered a short drive that ended with a quarterback sneak by Graham for a touchdown.[26] Warren Lahr intercepted Ratterman again on the Bills' next drive, but Buffalo evened the score in the second quarter following a series of punts.[26] Buffalo's Tommy Colella punted to Cliff Lewis, who signaled for a fair catch, but the ball slipped through his hands and the Bills recovered.[26] Taking over on Cleveland's 44-yard line, the Bills engineered an 11-play drive that ended with a four-yard touchdown rush by Chet Mutryn, tying the score at 7–7.[26] Cleveland twice came close to a touchdown later in the game but failed to score.[26] Both teams missed field goals as rainstorms intensified and passing became difficult in the third and fourth quarters; Groza's missed field goal came in the final 15 seconds of the game and would have won it for Cleveland.[26] Despite the tie, the Browns remained in first place in the AAFC standings.[26] The result also strengthened the Bills' chances of getting the fourth and final spot in the playoffs.[26]

Cleveland beat the Yankees in its second shutout of the season.[27] The Browns scored all of their points in the first half.[27] The first score was a touchdown from Graham to Bill Boedeker.[27] Dub Jones ran for two one-yard touchdowns, while Motley scored on a short rush in the second quarter.[27] Groza also had a field goal at the end of the first quarter as the Browns built a 31–0 lead that it sustained through the third and fourth quarters.[27] The Yankees threatened to score on their first drive of the third quarter, reaching the Browns' one-yard line.[27] New York, however, failed to score and turned the ball over on downs.[27] The Yankees again reached the one-yard line later in the game, but were stopped by a Cleveland interception.[27] Graham threw for 382 yards in the game.[28] Speedie, meanwhile, set AAFC records with 11 receptions and 228 receiving yards.[28] The yardage figure surpassed the mark set by Lavelli against the Dons and remains a Browns team record.[28] The victory clinched first place for the Browns in the regular season AAFC standings and gave them home-field advantage throughout the playoffs.[27] The 49ers and Yankees were in a battle for the second and third playoff spots, while the fourth berth was still up for grabs.[29] A crowd of 50,711 came to see the Browns and the Yankees play in Yankee Stadium, the largest home attendance total of the year for New York.[27]

The Browns won their final regular-season game against the Hornets at Soldier Field in Chicago.[30] Boedeker scored Cleveland's first touchdown on the third play of the game, a rush from six yards out following a Chicago fumble.[30] Motley scored another touchdown eight minutes later at the end of a 63-yard drive.[30] A fumble by Warren Lahr led to a Hornets touchdown in the second quarter, although kicker Jim McCarthy missed the extra point.[30] Chicago threatened to score again in the fourth quarter after a fumble by Cliff Lewis, reaching the Cleveland three-yard line.[30] Linebackers Bill Willis and Alex Agase tackled Hornets quarterback Johnny Clement for losses, however, stopping the drive.[30] Cleveland won the game 14–6 as snowy conditions slowed the game.[30] The players helped clear snow from the field in the morning before the game began, but the turf was muddy and slippery.[30] Graham had 88 passing yards, bringing his season total to 2,785.[30] It was the highest mark of his career despite that the season was only 12 games long, two shorter than in previous years.[30] A crowd of only 5,031 people attended the game, largely because of the bad weather.[30] The AAFC's Chicago franchise, however, was also one of its least successful financially, competing with the NFL's Chicago Bears and Chicago Cardinals.[29]

Cleveland began its first postseason game against the Bills with two scoring drives in the first quarter, one ending with a 51-yard touchdown pass from Graham to Lavelli and the other with a 31-yard field goal by Groza.[32] The Bills, however, came back in the second quarter with a pair of touchdown throws by quarterback George Ratterman to take a 14–10 lead at halftime.[32] The first score was set up by an interception of a Graham pass by Bob Livingston on the last play of the first quarter, while the second one came on a long drive at the end of the first half that was extended by a roughing the kicker penalty against the Browns.[32] The Browns regained the lead in the third quarter after Lou Saban intercepted Ratterman and returned the ball to the Bills' two-yard line.[32] Edgar Jones ran it in for a touchdown from there.[32] An 80-yard Bills drive gave Buffalo a 21–17 lead toward the end of the third quarter, but Cleveland again went ahead 24–21 on a three-play touchdown drive capped by a 49-pass from Graham to Dub Jones.[32] After missing a field goal in the fourth quarter, Buffalo looked to at least even the score on a drive five minutes left in the game.[32] The Bills were near midfield when Ratterman threw an interception to Warren Lahr that he returned 52 yards for the game-winning touchdown.[32] Graham had 326 passing yards in the game, while Ratterman had 293.[33]

As the Browns beat the Bills, the 49ers beat the Yankees in San Francisco by a score of 17–7.[33] That set up a championship game matchup between Cleveland and San Francisco in Cleveland.[33] In the week before the game, AAFC and NFL owners agreed to terms under which the Browns, 49ers and Colts would play in the NFL starting in the 1950, while the AAFC's other clubs would go out of business.[33] Owners of disbanded teams got minority stakes in NFL clubs, while the 1950 AAFC dispersal draft would allocate AAFC players to active teams in the newly organized league to be called the National American Football League.[34] The owners had floated a similar proposal in 1948, but it had been vetoed by George Preston Marshall, the owner of the NFL's Washington Redskins, and Tim Mara, the owner of the New York Giants.[33] Teams in both leagues were suffering financially, in part because of the competition between them for talent that was driving up player salaries and eating into owners' profits.[35] Paul Brown criticized the deal the owners eventually agreed upon, preferring a unified two-league setup like the one in Major League Baseball.[36]

News that the AAFC would be disbanded after the 1949 season dampened attendance at the championship game, which Cleveland won 21–7.[37] The Browns scored their first touchdown early in the first quarter on a short rush by Edgar Jones.[38] Cleveland's offense sputtered in the second quarter, however, never advancing beyond their own 38-yard line, and the score remained 7–0 at halftime.[38] A 68-yard rush by Motley for a touchdown gave the Browns a 14–0 lead in the third quarter despite slippery conditions that limited passing and made running difficult.[38] The 49ers came back in the fourth quarter with a 73-yard touchdown drive that ended with throw by Albert to Paul Salata for the score.[38] Cleveland then scored again after the next kickoff, however, an 11-play drive capped by a Dub Jones touchdown with six minutes left that turned out to be the last in the AAFC's four-season history.[38] Cleveland's defense had a strong game, limiting the 49ers to just 122 rushing yards and 108 passing yards.[38] Warren Lahr batted down a pass from Albert to Salata in the third quarter that would have been a touchdown if he had caught it.[38] Graham threw for 128 yards in the game and rushed for 62 yards.[38] The win gave the Browns the AAFC championship for the fourth time in the league's four years of existence.[38]

The Browns played a final game in the 1949 season, matching up against a team of AAFC all-stars a week after the championship game in Houston, Texas.[39] The Shamrock Bowl was organized by Glen McCarthy, a Texas oil executive who wanted to bring a football team to Houston.[39] While a Houston-based AAFC team was no longer possible with the league's demise, McCarthy hoped that a well-attended game would convince NFL owners of the viability of a franchise for the city.[39] The game, however, was poorly attended – only about 10,000 people came.[39] It was also marred by racism: it was initially unclear whether the Browns' black players, Motley, Willis and Gillom, would be allowed to play.[39] McCarthy ultimately relented on the issue, but black players were forced to stay at a different hotel from the white players.[39] Cleveland lost the game to the all-stars by a score of 12–7.[39]