1964 Rhodesian independence referendum

A referendum on independence was held in Rhodesia on 5 November 1964. The question put to voters was, "Are you in favour of or against Rhodesia obtaining independence on the basis of the 1961 Constitution of Rhodesia?" The result was a landslide for the "yes" vote, which was the choice of over 90% of voters, although less than 15% of the voter roll was black.[1] Prime Minister Ian Smith called an indaba with tribal leaders to gauge support, resulting in universal support among the tribal leaders, but Britain did not consider this representative of the majority black population as the tribal leaders were in the pay of the government.[2] The following year, Smith's government made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence, making the country a de facto independent state until returning to British colonial rule in 1979 following the Lancaster House Agreement. The British Government did not accept Rhodesian independence as they did not view the referendum as representative of all of Rhodesia.

1964 Rhodesian independence referendum
5 November 1964
Are you in favour of or against Southern Rhodesia obtaining independence on the basis of the Constitution of Southern Rhodesia 1961?
Results
Choice
 Votes  %
Yes 58,176 90.51%
No 6,101 9.49%
Valid votes 64,277 98.52%
Invalid or blank votes 965 1.48%
Total votes 65,242 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 105,444 61.87%
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Voter turnout was 62%.[3]

Results
ChoiceVotes%
For58,17690.51
Against6,1019.49
Total64,277100.00
Valid votes64,27798.52
Invalid/blank votes9651.48
Total votes65,242100.00
Registered voters/turnout105,44461.87
Source: African Elections Database

References
  1. "RR7644A RHODESIA IAN SMITH PROFILE". AP Archives. 21 July 2015.
  2. "British Again Invite Rhodesian to London Independence Talks; Say Wilson Warning Against Unilateral Action is Not to be Taken as Ultimatum". The New York Times. 31 October 1964.
  3. Elections in Zimbabwe African Elections Database
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