1968 Meckering earthquake

The Western Australian town of Meckering was struck by an earthquake on 14 October 1968. The earthquake occurred at 10:58:52 local time, with a moment magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Total damage amounted to $2.2 million with 20–28 injured.

1968 Meckering earthquake
1968 Meckering earthquake is located in Australia
1968 Meckering earthquake
UTC time1968-10-14 02:58:52
ISC event815895
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date14 October 1968 (1968-10-14)
Local time10:58:52
Magnitude6.5 Mw[1]
Depth15 km (9 mi)[1]
Epicenter31.57°S 117.07°E / -31.57; 117.07[1]
FaultMeckering Fault[2]
TypeReverse[2]
Total damage$2.2 million[3]
Max. intensityIX (Violent)[3]
Casualties20–28 injured[4][5]

Earthquake

The shallow fault was about 32 kilometres (20 mi) long around the western side of the town of Meckering. It damaged roads including the Great Eastern Highway, the Eastern Goldfields Railway and the Goldfields water pipeline. It formed a fault scarp up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) high with overthrusting to the west of up to 2 metres (7 ft) and strike-slip displacement of up to 0.9 metres (3 ft).[4]

Damage

The earthquake affected structures in Perth,[6] the capital of Western Australia 130 km west of Meckering. It occurred in mid-morning of a public holiday, the Queen's Birthday and theatres were packed with children.[7]

See also

References

  1. ISC (2017), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2013), Version 4.0, International Seismological Centre
  2. Yeats, R. S.; Sieh, K. E.; Allen, C. R. (1997). The Geology of Earthquakes. Oxford University Press. pp. 335, 485. ISBN 978-0-19-507827-5.
  3. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS), Significant Earthquake Database, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
  4. Everingham 1968, p. summary
  5. USGS (4 September 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey
  6. Meckering Action Group, (issuing body.) (2010), Meckering Earthquake, October 14, 1968 : souvenir booklet, Meckering Action Group (Inc.), retrieved 13 March 2019
  7. Everingham 1968, p. Introduction

Sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.