1976 New South Wales state election
A general election for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 1 May 1976. The result was a narrow win for the Labor Party under Neville Wran—the party's first in the state in more than a decade.
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All 99 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 50 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Legislative Assembly after the election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Issues
The incumbent Liberal-Country Party coalition had lost its longtime leader, Sir Robert Askin, at the end of 1974. Upon Askin's retirement in January 1975, Eric Willis was seen as the favourite to take the premiership. However, despite Askin's initial support, Willis refused his help, preferring to gain the leadership on his own merits. Askin then put his support behind the Minister for Lands, Tom Lewis.[1] Willis, sure he had support, refused to campaign, and the party put its support behind Lewis, leading to his election to Premier. However, a leadership spill followed in January 1976, and Willis then became Premier.
When former Minister Steve Mauger resigned on 27 January 1976, sparking a by-election in his seat of Monaro in May, and early polls had indicated a large swing to Labor, Willis announced an early election on 1 May, thereby cancelling the by-election in the hope of preventing a larger move of voters against the government. [2]
Wran successfully emerged from the shadow of the defeated Whitlam Labor government at a federal level. Labor's campaign focussed largely on the leader himself, what Australians call a "Presidential" style campaign. The state party had undergone a long process of renewal, and emerged with strong moderate credentials. Labor also offered an alternative to a long-serving government widely perceived as corrupt.
Wran's campaign slogan, "Let's put the state in better shape," delivered by the leader and key spokesmen Peter Cox and Syd Einfeld, resonated with voters.
Key dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2 April 1976 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[3] |
| 8 April 1976 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. |
| 1 May 1976 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 14 May 1976 | The Willis–Punch ministry resigned and the First Wran ministry was sworn in. |
| 21 May 1976 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 25 May 1976 | Parliament resumed for business. |
Results
The election was in doubt for several days. Ultimately, the seats of Gosford and Hurstville fell to Labor by only 74 and 44 votes respectively. Had the Coalition retained these seats, it would have stayed in power with a one-seat majority. As it turned out, the loss of Gosford and Hurstville gave Wran a one-seat majority.
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New South Wales state election, 1 May 1976[3][4][5] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 2,943,248[lower-alpha 1] | |||||
| Votes cast | 2,745,749 | Turnout | 93.29 | +0.78 | ||
| Informal votes | 48,220 | Informal | 1.76 | –0.94 | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Labor | 1,342,038 | 49.75 | +6.82 | 50 | + 6 | |
| Liberal | 978,886 | 36.29 | +2.44 | 30 | – 4 | |
| Country | 270,603 | 10.03 | –0.45 | 18 | ± 0 | |
| Workers | 15,598 | 0.58 | +0.58 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Australia | 7,407 | 0.27 | –3.93 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Socialist Workers | 2,495 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Communist | 2,220 | 0.08 | +0.05 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Democratic Labor | 2,201 | 0.08 | –5.88 | 0 | – 1 | |
| Independent | 76,089 | 2.82 | +0.28 | 1 | – 1 | |
| Total | 2,697,529 | 99 | ||||
Seats changing hands
| Seat | Pre-1976 | Swing | Post-1976 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
| Ashfield | Liberal | David Hunter | 3.6 | -8.7 | 5.1 | Paul Whelan | Labor | ||
| Blue Mountains | Independent | Harold Coates | 6.5 | -7.0 | 0.5 | Mick Clough | Labor | ||
| Gordon | Democratic Labor | Kevin Harrold | N/A | N/A | 31.5 | Tim Moore | Liberal | ||
| Gosford | Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 5.7 | -5.8 | 0.1 | Brian McGowan | Labor | ||
| Hurstville | Liberal | Tom Mead | 3.1 | -3.2 | 0.1 | Kevin Ryan | Labor | ||
| Monaro | Liberal | Steve Mauger | 7.3 | -8.8 | 1.5 | John Akister | Labor | ||
- Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
- In addition, Labor retained the seat of Coogee, which it had won from the Liberals at the 1974 by-election.
Post-election pendulum
Notes
- There were 2,989,786 enrolled voters but 46,538 were enrolled in electorates (one Labor and one Country) which were uncontested at the election.[3]
References
- "Willis Premier if he let me help". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 August 1975. p. 2. Retrieved 7 January 2011 – via Google News Archive.
- Bramston, Troy (2006). The Wran era. Sydney: Federation Press. 20. ISBN 978-1-86287-600-2.
- Green, Antony. "1976 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of New South Wales, Assembly election, 1 May 1976". Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- Hughes, Colin A. (1986). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. ANU Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-08-033038-X.
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