1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season
The 1983 Tulsa Roughnecks season was the club's sixth season of existence, and their fifth in the North American Soccer League, the top flight of American soccer at that time. The 1983 season was Terry Hennessey's second full NASL season as head coach of the Roughnecks.[4]
1983 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
General manager | Alex Skotarek[1] | ||
Head coach | Terry Hennessey[2] | ||
Stadium | Skelly Stadium[3] | ||
NASL | Southern Division: 1st Overall: 5th | ||
NASL playoffs | Winners | ||
Top goalscorer | League: Ron Futcher (15 goals) All: Ron Futcher (21 goals) | ||
Highest home attendance | 19,160 (May 21 vs. New York) | ||
Lowest home attendance | 7,499 (June 8 vs. Ft. Lauderdale) | ||
Average home league attendance | 12,417 | ||
| |||
On October 1, 1983, Tulsa defeated Toronto 2–0 in Soccer Bowl '83 in Vancouver, becoming first and only professional franchise to win a sports championship title in the state of Oklahoma.[1]
Club
Roster
No. | Position | Player[5] | Nation |
---|---|---|---|
0 | GK | Winston DuBose | United States |
1 | GK | Željko Bilecki | Canada |
2 | DF | Terry Moore | Canada |
3 | DF | Barry Wallace | England |
4 | MF | Pasquale Fuccillo | England |
5 | DF | Val Fernandes | United States |
6 | FW | Njego Pesa | United States |
7 | FW | Zequinha | Brazil |
8 | FW | Ron Futcher | England |
9 | MF | Iraj Danaeifard | Iran |
10 | MF | Gerry Reardon | Ireland |
11 | FW | Thompson Usiyan | Nigeria |
12 | MF | Billy Caskey | Northern Ireland |
13 | MF | Todd Saldana | United States |
14 | FW | Laurie Abrahams | England |
15 | MF | Carmelo D'Anzi | United States |
17 | MF | Adam Krupa | Poland |
18 | DF | Victor Moreland | Northern Ireland |
20 | DF | Ivan Belfiore | Canada |
22 | GK | Paul Coffee | United States |
Management and technical staff
- Carl Moore – Co-Owner
- Mike Kimbrel – Co-Owner
- Rick Lowenherz – Co-Owner
- Fred Williams – Co-Owner
- Alex Skotarek – General Manager
- Jim Boeh – Communications Director
- Terry Hennessey – Head Coach
- Steve Earle – Assistant Coach
- Larry Egge – Trainer
Honors
The Roughnecks received two individual honors following the 1983 NASL season.
- Soccer Bowl Man of the Match: Njego Pesa
- NASL All-Star, First Team: Barry Wallace
Review
Competitions
Friendlies
13 April 1983 friendly | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2–1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Lake Worth |
20:00 EDT | Kidd 48:48' (Hudson) Kidd 66' Kidd 88' |
Report | Saldana 36' | Stadium: John Leonard High School Stadium Attendance: 1,200 |
friendly | Jacksonville Tea Men (ASL) | 0–3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Jacksonville |
Report | , , | Stadium: Gator Bowl |
3 May 1983 friendly | Oklahoma City Slickers (ASL) | 3–3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Ponca City |
Kramer Millinder (pen.) Hudson |
Report | D'Anzi D'Anzi 57' Abrahams 67' |
Stadium: Ponca City High School Stadium Attendance: 1,500 |
27 May 1983 friendly | United States U20s | 2–2 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Anaheim |
19:30 PDT | Sanderson , | Report 1 Report 2 |
Stadium: Glover Stadium |
NASL regular season
Overview
Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
1983 Season | 26 April 1983 | 1 October 1983 | Matchday 1 | Winners | 30 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 56 | 49 | +7 | 56.67 |
Total | 30 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 56 | 49 | +7 | 56.67 |
Source: Competitions
Division standings
W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal differential, PTS= point system
6 points for a win in regulation and overtime, 4 point for a shootout win,
0 points for a loss,
1 bonus point for each regulation goal scored, up to three per game.[6]
- Qualified for NASL playoffs.
Southern Division | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tulsa Roughnecks | 17 | 13 | 56 | 49 | +7 | 145 |
Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 14 | 16 | 60 | 63 | -3 | 136 |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | 7 | 23 | 48 | 87 | -39 | 83 |
Team America | 10 | 20 | 33 | 54 | -21 | 79 |
Overall league playoff seeding
Division champions automatically receive top three seeds
- Division champions
Pos | Club | G | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
1 | New York Cosmos | 30 | 22 | 8 | 87 | 49 | +38 | 194 |
2 | Vancouver Whitecaps | 30 | 24 | 6 | 63 | 34 | +29 | 187 |
3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 30 | 17 | 13 | 56 | 49 | +7 | 145 |
4 | Golden Bay Earthquakes | 30 | 20 | 10 | 71 | 54 | +17 | 169 |
5 | Chicago Sting | 30 | 15 | 15 | 66 | 73 | -7 | 147 |
6 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 30 | 14 | 16 | 60 | 63 | -3 | 136 |
7 | Toronto Blizzard | 30 | 16 | 14 | 51 | 48 | +3 | 135 |
8 | Montreal Manic | 30 | 12 | 18 | 58 | 71 | -13 | 124 |
Results by round
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Match reports
22 April 1983 1 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 4–3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Tampa |
20:00 EDT | Nogly 21:56' (pen.) Rojas 24:15' (Connell, Tatu) Kozić 56:41' Roe 68:20' Connell 68:54' (Rojas) Tatu 80:30' (Rojas, Gerber) |
Report | Belfiore 9:17' Futcher 31:01' (Usiyan) Usiyan 27:16' 55:06' Caskey 23:21' 55:45' Abrahams 62:07' Belfiore 63:46' (Futcher, Saldana) |
Stadium: Tampa Stadium Attendance: 10,925 Referee: Bob Evans |
30 April 1983 2 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–0 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Futcher 33:38' Moore 64:59' Abrahams 73:08' (Danaeifard) |
Report | Roe 27:30' Connell 79:56' |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 18,953 Referee: Manuel Ortiz |
8 May 1983 3 | Team America | 1–0 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Washington, D.C. |
17:00 EDT | Green 73' | Report | Stadium: RFK Stadium Attendance: 14,211 |
11 May 1983 4 | Montreal Manic | 4–1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Montreal |
20:00 EDT | Willey 43:38' (Mitchel) Comrie 71:56' (Vujović) Comrie 82:05' (McGrane, Marcantonio) Vujović 89:54' (Willey, Decaire) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Zequinha 53:44' | Stadium: Olympic Stadium Attendance: 5,280 |
15 May 1983 5 | New York Cosmos | 5–2 | Tulsa Roughnecks | East Rutherford |
14:30 EDT | Chinaglia 9:43' (pen.) Chinaglia 34:52' Chinaglia 58:10' (Cabañas, Romero) Moyers 72:50' Cabañas 76:31' (Romero, Gee) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Futcher 63:34' (Abrahams) Futcher 85:25' (Abrahams, Zequinha) |
Stadium: Giants Stadium Attendance: 22,621 |
21 May 1983 6 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–2 | New York Cosmos | Tulsa |
19:50 CDT | Futcher 57:02' (Danaeifard) | Report 1 Report 2 |
Moyers 32:51' (Davis) Cabañas 37' Chinaglia 52:48' (Moyers, Bogicevic) |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 19,160 Referee: Robert Morgan |
25 May 1983 7 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 3–1 | Montreal Manic | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Abrahams 48:42' (pen.) Moore 55:31' Zequinha 61:17' (Futcher, Danaeifard) Futcher 71:51' (Abrahams) DuBose 76:05' |
Report | Mitchell 25:18' Vujović 88:32' |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 9,364 Referee: Ed Bellion |
30 May 1983 8 | Golden Bay Earthquakes | 3–1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | San Jose |
14:30 PDT | Žungul 8:23' (Cuéllar, Goossens) Žungul 37:53' (Katakalidis) Žungul 86:45' (Goossens) |
Report | Futcher 30:36' Billy Caskey |
Stadium: Spartan Stadium Attendance: 9,897 |
1 June 1983 9 | Vancouver Whitecaps | 1–2 (2OT) | Tulsa Roughnecks | Vancouver |
19:30 PDT | Thijssen 28:01' (O'Brien) | Report | Futcher 58:24' Watson 101:11' |
Stadium: Empire Stadium Attendance: 18,277 Referee: Majid Abotalebi |
4 June 1983 10 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 0–1 (2OT) | Team America | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Report | Dan Canter 102:24' (pen.) | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 11,742 |
8 June 1983 11 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2–1 (OT) | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Futcher 57:44' Futcher 81:35' (Usiyan, D'Anzi) Futcher 93:36' (D'Anzi, Danaeifard) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Cubillas 44:48' (Hudson, Miller) | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 7,499 |
12 June 1983 12 | San Diego Sockers | 1–2 | Tulsa Roughnecks | San Diego |
19:30 PDT | Wieczorkowski 77:38' (Hilkes) | Report 1 Report 2 |
Futcher 10:35' (Usiyan) Reardon 69:20' (Futcher) |
Stadium: Jack Murphy Stadium Attendance: 3,383 |
18 June 1983 13 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 4–0 | Chicago Sting | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | D'Anzi 16:50' (Danaeifard) Pesa 75:32' (Danaeifard) Pesa 84:34' (Reardon, Krupa) Futcher 89:59' (Moreland, Caskey) Futcher Caskey D'Anzi |
Report | Gruber Granitza Gallagher |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 16,089 Referee: Bob Evans |
25 June 1983 14 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 1–1 (SO) (2–3 p) | Tulsa Roughnecks | Fort Lauderdale |
20:00 EDT | Šegota 9:54' (Cubillas) Villa 61:38' |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Moreland 14:58' Futcher 19:20' (Danaeifard) Moore 91:29' |
Stadium: Lockhart Stadium Attendance: 8,499 |
Penalties | ||||
Šegota Kidd Wegerle Miller Hudson |
Pesa Wallace Reardon Futcher Moreland |
29 June 1983 15 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–1 (SO) (2–3 p) | San Diego Sockers | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Caskey 62:53' | Report 1 Report 2 |
Deyna 75:58' | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 9,157 |
Penalties | ||||
Wallace Moreland Caskey |
Willrich Deyna Wieczorkowski Coker Hirmez |
3 July 1983 16 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2–1 (OT) | Seattle Sounders | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Abrahams 85:47' Evans 92:35' (o.g.) |
Report | Peterson 0:55' | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 13,191 |
6 July 1983 17 | Toronto Blizzard | 2–1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Toronto |
20:00 EDT | Nicholl 76:38' (Deluca) Nicholl 87:29' |
Report | Wallace 86:45' | Stadium: Exhibition Stadium Attendance: 8,099 |
9 July 1983 18 | Chicago Sting | 1–1 (SO) (1–3 p) | Tulsa Roughnecks | Chicago |
19:30 CDT | Droege Gallagher Margetic , Alonso Roy Granitza 89:57' (Alonso) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Futcher 30:02' (Abrahams, Fernandes) Moore , Moreland |
Stadium: Soldier Field Attendance: 10,276 Referee: Manuel Ortiz |
Penalties | ||||
Huson M. Twellman Granitza Tyma |
Abrahams Pesa Futcher Wallace |
13 July 1983 19 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 4–0 | Chicago Sting | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Pesa 0:42' Pesa 8:08' (Abrahams, Wallace) Pesa 66:14' (Krupa, Usiyan) Usiyan 73:41' (Reardon) Pesa 87:42' (Moreland) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 14,124 Referee: Ed Bellion |
17 July 1983 20 | New York Cosmos | 3–0 | Tulsa Roughnecks | East Rutherford |
19:00 EDT | Moyers 13:56' (Bogićević, Cabañas) Cabañas 47:29' (Romero, DiBernardo) Romero 80:47' (Eskandarian, Cabañas) Cabañas |
Report | Stadium: Giants Stadium Attendance: 24,296 Referee: Howard Krollfeifer |
23 July 1983 21 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 3–2 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Pesa 5:47' (Moreland, Abrahams) Caskey 56:00' Wallace 67:11' (pen.) Danaeifard 69:53' (Abrahams) D'Anzi 81:59' |
Report | Šegota 4:39' (Hudson) Walsh 20:38' Šegota 32:38' (Cubillas, Villa) Villa 56:00' Davies 67:31' |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 11,134 |
27 July 1983 22 | Seattle Sounders | 3–1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Seattle |
19:30 PDT | Ward 8:08' Evans 61:03' (pen.) Kemp 85:35' |
Report | Abrahams 39:59' | Stadium: Kingdome Attendance: 4,270 |
30 July 1983 23 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2–1 (2OT) | Vancouver Whitecaps | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Pesa 39:18' (Danaeifard) Krupa 99:24' (Abrahams, Fuccillo) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Lorimer 57:59' (pen.) Lettieri 90:00', 99:24' |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 10,809 Referee: Bob Evans |
6 August 1983 24 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–2 | Golden Bay Earthquakes | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Pesa 34:45' (Danaeifard) | Report | Ingram 37:08' (Žungul) Ingram 73:45' (Žungul) |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 11,290 |
13 August 1983 25 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–0 | Toronto Blizzard | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Danaeifard 57:17' (Wallace, Fuccillo) | Report | Ragan 67', 67' | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 11,663 |
17 August 1983 26 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 4–1 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Krupa 3:46' (Futcher, Wallace) Wallace 25:07' (pen.) Wallace 30:24' (Krupa, Futcher) Pesa 52:25' (Krupa, Futcher) |
Report | Gerber 4:09' van der Veen 23:56' (Tatu) van der Veen 53:25' |
Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 9,752 Referee: Bill Schofield |
21 August 1983 27 | Team America | 2–3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Washington, D.C. |
14:30 EDT | Parkinson Parkinson 63:00' |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Abrahams Futcher 70:45' (Abrahams) Abrahams 88:51' (Pesa) |
Stadium: RFK Stadium Attendance: 4,423 |
27 August 1983 28 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2–4 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Fort Lauderdale |
20:00 EDT | Šegota 32:57' (Hudson) Kidd 86:59' (Rongen, Davies) |
Report | Abrahams 34:55' (Wallace, Futcher) Pesa 41:00' Futcher 50:51' (Fuccillo, Abrahams) Moreland 64:30' Pesa 73:24' (Fernandes, Wallace) Wallace 77:50' |
Stadium: Lockhart Stadium Attendance: 12,814 Referee: Davis Socha |
31 August 1983 29 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–0 | Team America | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Wallace 34:09' (Abrahams, Futcher) | Report | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 12,322 |
3 September 1983 30 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 1–3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Tampa |
20:00 EDT | McLeod 26:11' (van der Veen, Rojas) van der Veen 57:48' Longwell 70:14' |
Report | Abrahams 4:05' (Moreland) Futcher 13:21' Danaeifard 27:28' Caskey 32:08' Krupa 42:59' Pesa 57:47' (Caskey, Futcher) Abrahams 85:20' |
Stadium: Tampa Stadium Attendance: 6,525 Referee: Angelo Bratsis |
Playoff bracket
Quarterfinals (Best-of-3) | Semifinals (Best-of-3) | Soccer Bowl '83 (Single match) | ||||||||||||||||
1 | New York Cosmos | 2 | 0(2) | – | ||||||||||||||
8 | Montreal Manic | 4 | 1(3) | – | ||||||||||||||
8 | Montreal Manic | 1(8) | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2(9) | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 3 | 4 | – | ||||||||||||||
6 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2 | 2 | – | ||||||||||||||
3 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
7 | Toronto Blizzard | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
4 | Golden Bay Earthquakes | 6 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Chicago Sting | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Golden Bay Earthquakes | 0(3) | 0 | – | ||||||||||||||
7 | Toronto Blizzard | 1(5) | 2 | – | ||||||||||||||
2 | Vancouver Whitecaps | 1 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Toronto Blizzard | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Quarter-finals
6 September 1983 Game 1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 3–2 (2OT) | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT |
|
Report | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 7,826 Referee: Bill Maxwell |
10 September 1983 Game 2 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2–4 | Tulsa Roughnecks | Fort Lauderdale |
20:00 EDT | Report | Stadium: Lockhart Stadium Attendance: 8,873 Referee: Gord Arrowsmith (Canada) |
Semi-finals
18 September 1983 Game 1 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 1–1 (SO) (9–8 p) | Montreal Manic | Tulsa |
19:30 CDT | Futcher 71:00' Futcher 83:30' (Abrahams,Usiyan) |
Report 1 Report 2 |
Mitchell 78:57' (Vujović) | Stadium: Skelly Stadium Attendance: 10,625 Referee: Gino D'Ippolito (USA) |
Penalties | ||||
Pesa |
Quinn |
Final
1 October 1983 Soccer Bowl '83 | Tulsa Roughnecks | 2–0 | Toronto Blizzard | Vancouver |
16:00 (PDT)[7] | Pesa 55:36' (Wallace, Danaeifard) Futcher 61:37' (Wallace, Moore) |
[8] | Spalding 2' Wilson 52' |
Stadium: BC Place Stadium Attendance: 53,326 Referee: Ed Bellion[9] |
Statistics
Season scoring
GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points[5]
Player | GP | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ron Futcher | 26 | 15 | 10 | 40 |
Laurie Abrahams | 22 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
Njego Pesa | 24 | 11 | 2 | 24 |
Barry Wallace | 26 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
Iraj Danaeifard | 22 | 2 | 10 | 14 |
Adam Krupa | 24 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Zequinha | 16 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Thompson Usiyan | 11 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
Billy Caskey | 22 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Gerry Reardon | 24 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Carmelo D'Anzi | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Victor Moreland | 26 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Pasquale Fuccillo | 19 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Val Fernandes | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Terry Moore | 28 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Ivan Belfiore | 20 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Todd Saldana | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Winston DuBose | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
own goals | na | 1 | na | na |
Season goalkeeping
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shut outs
Player | GP | Min | Svs | GA | GAA | W | L | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winston DuBose | 30 | 2783 | 136 | 48 | 1.55 | 17 | 13 | 5 |
Playoff scoring
G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points
Player | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|
Ron Futcher | 6 | 0 | 12 |
Laurie Abrahams | 1 | 4 | 6 |
Njego Pesa | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Barry Wallace | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Iraj Danaeifard | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Adam Krupa | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Pasquale Fuccillo | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Val Fernandes | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Billy Caskey | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Terry Moore | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Victor Moreland | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Thompson Usiyan | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Winston DuBose | 0 | 1 | 1 |
own goals | 1 | na | na |
Playoff goalkeeping
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shut outs
Player | GP | Min | Svs | GA | GAA | W | L | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winston DuBose | 6 | 587 | 23 | 6 | 0.952 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
References
- "The Tulsa Roughnecks, a 'down-to-earth, honest and hard working'..." UPI. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- "1983 Tulsa Roughnecks Roster and Results on JustSportsStats.com". www.justsportsstats.com. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- "Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium and Case Athletic Complex". University of Tulsa Athletics. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- Tramel, Jimmie. "Tulsa's '83 soccer trophy turns 25". Tulsa World. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- "Tulsa Roughnecks 1983". www.nasljerseys.com. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- "The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
- "Goaltenders in spotlight in NASL Championship". Red Deer Advocate. October 1, 1983. p. 9B. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- "Oct. 1, 1983 Toronto Blizzard 0 - 2 Tulsa Roughnecks | SoccerStats.us". soccerstats.us.
- "Past Winners | North American Soccer League". November 5, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013.