1990 in American television
The year 1990 in American television involved some significant events. Below is a list of American television-related events during 1990.
| List of years in American television: |
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| 1989–90 United States network television schedule |
| 1990–91 United States network television schedule |
| List of American television programs currently in production |
Notable events
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| January 1 | Cablevision launches Philadelphia's SportsChannel network, SportsChannel Philadelphia. |
| January 2 | All My Children broadcasts its 20th anniversary special on ABC. Joe and Ruth Martin sit down with Erica Kane, her mother Mona, and Phoebe Wallingford as they go through scrapbook pictures which segue into memorable clips from the series's past twenty years. |
| January 8 | Deborah Norville makes her debut as co-anchor on NBC's Today (succeeding Jane Pauley) alongside Bryant Gumbel. |
| January 10 | Time Warner is formed. |
| January 13 | Married...with Children star Ed O'Neill guest–hosts Saturday Night Live, becoming the first star of a Fox television program to host the NBC sketch comedy series. |
| January 14 | On Fox, The Simpsons airs their first regular episode, Bart the Genius. |
| January 18 | NBC broadcasts an episode of Cheers concerning Cliff Clavin's appearance on the game show Jeopardy! with host Alex Trebek guest starring as himself. |
| January 20 | "Too Much, Too Late", the fourth and final "lost episode" of Miami Vice to air after its series finale, "Freefall", is first broadcast on the USA Network. It was not aired on NBC due to its strong subject matter pertaining to child molestation. |
| January 21 | MTV Unplugged premieres on MTV with Squeeze as its debut guests. |
| NBC broadcasts the National Hockey League All-Star Game from Pittsburgh. This was the first NHL game of any kind to be televised on American network television since Game 6 of the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals on CBS. | |
| February 6 | NBC and the University of Notre Dame announce a deal that would call for the network to have exclusive rights to the Fighting Irish football team's home games, beginning in 1991. |
| WZTV became a Fox affiliate in Nashville, replacing WXMT, which became an independent station. This was partly due to the fact that Michael Thompson had bought out the station from TVX, which resulted in the loss of the Fox affiliation and the move to a higher-rated station | |
| February 17 | On NBC, Aerosmith appear in Wayne's World, a recurring sketch on Saturday Night Live, where they perform the Wayne's World theme song. |
| February 18 | The Death of the Incredible Hulk, the third and final installment of the revival films based on the 1978–1982 television series The Incredible Hulk starring Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno is broadcast on NBC. |
| February 24 | The series finale of Mama's Family is broadcast in first-run syndication. In it, Naomi gives birth to a baby girl, who is named Tiffany Thelma. |
| February 25 | Challenger, a made-for-television docudrama about the tragic events of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986 is broadcast on ABC. |
| March 4 | On SportsCenter, ESPN broadcasts the graphic footage of Loyola Marymount University basketball player Hank Gathers' collapse and subsequent death from a heart condition[1] during a West Coast Conference (WCC) Tournament game. The network was at the game recording advance footage for the championship game it was scheduled to televise the next night. The tournament final was ultimately canceled in wake of Gathers' death and LMU was given the league's automatic bid to that year's NCAA tournament by virtue of its regular-season league championship. |
| March 12 | CBS affiliate in Boston, WNEV-TV changes its name to WHDH-TV. |
| March 13 | All My Children actress Debbi Morgan quits the role of Angie Baxter Hubbard. |
| March 24 | The season-ending cliffhanger of ALF, "Consider Me Gone", becomes an unintentional series finale when NBC gives Alien Productions a verbal commitment for a fifth season, but ultimately withdraws its support.[2][3] ABC resolved the cliffhanger on February 17, 1996, with the TV movie Project: ALF. |
| March 30 | Radio host Rush Limbaugh makes headlines when he guest hosts The Pat Sajak Show on CBS, and, in a departure from its regular format, enters the audience to get a response about the veto of a bill in Idaho that would have restricted abortion. Directly after announcing that the bill was vetoed, Limbaugh went to the first woman who stood up and was cheering the loudest. The woman denounced Limbaugh's anti-abortion statements earlier in the show. After a verbal confrontation with the angry woman in the audience, followed by an angry man shouting, Limbaugh addresses the camera and stated that he went into the audience in an attempt to show the viewing public that there was an underlying prejudice against him. Due to heckling, Limbaugh decides to conduct his interview with Sydney Biddle Barrows in another studio. After a commercial break, Limbaugh attempts to address the topic of affirmative action, but was heckled again by several male audience members wearing ACT UP T-shirts. After another break, Limbaugh returned and conducted the final segment after the audience had been cleared. |
| April 1 | CBS dismisses prominent sportscaster Brent Musburger one day before his final assignment for the network, the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship. Later that year, Musburger signs with ABC Sports. |
| Viacom debuts the comedy TV network Ha!. | |
| In what is dubbed "The Ultimate Challenge", The Ultimate Warrior defeats Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania VI from Toronto's SkyDome. The pay-per-view event marks the first time that WrestleMania was held outside of the United States. | |
| April 8 | The pilot episode for Twin Peaks airs on ABC. |
| April 14 | CBS officially assumes the role as Major League Baseball's network broadcast partner (succeeding both ABC and NBC under a four-year deal through the end of the 1993 season) with coverage of the Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh[4] and Los Angeles at Houston.[5][6][7] |
| April 15 | Sunday Night Baseball debuts on ESPN with coverage of the New York Mets against the Montreal Expos. |
| The Living Daylights makes its network broadcast television premiere on ABC. This would be the final time that a James Bond film would make its American television debut on ABC. The next Bond film, Licence to Kill would premiere on Fox in 1993. ABC wouldn't broadcast the Bond series again until 2002 under the title The Bond Picture Show. | |
| April 21 | Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue, a special program warning children about the danger of drugs and featuring characters from several Saturday morning children's shows, is simultaneously simulcast by ABC, BET, CBS, Fox, NBC, USA Network, and Nickelodeon. |
| April 22 | The Earth Day Special, a two-hour commercial-free special event, premieres on ABC. |
| April 27 | Barbara Bel Geddes makes her final appearance on Dallas as Miss Ellie Ewing. |
| April 30 | The long-lost pilot show for I Love Lucy is broadcast by CBS as a special. |
| May 4 | Muppets creator Jim Henson makes what turns out to be his final public appearance when he appears as a guest on The Arsenio Hall Show. Henson would die less than two weeks later. |
| Stepfanie Kramer makes her final appearance as Sgt. DeeDee McCall on Hunter. | |
| May 12 | Comedian Andrew Dice Clay guest-hosts Saturday Night Live. Cast member Nora Dunn immediately announces to the press that she was boycotting the show in protest. She stated the protest was in view of Clay's perceivably misogynistic act, and did so without informing executive producer Lorne Michaels, the cast, or most of the crew about her intent. Sinéad O'Connor was scheduled to be the musical guest for the episode, but she also boycotted the show because of Clay's involvement, forcing the producers to find two musical replacements, with one performance by Julee Cruise and a second by Spanic Boys.[8][9] NBC censors insisted that the episode be aired with a delay to compensate for anything Clay might say on air. During the live show, some audience members heckled Clay but were immediately removed by the increased security detail. |
| May 21 | CBS broadcasts the series finale of Newhart, in which it is revealed that the entire series was really just a dream of Bob Newhart's character, Dr. Bob Hartley from The Bob Newhart Show. |
| May 25 | CBS begins broadcasting its daytime lineup in stereo sound, becoming the last of the three major networks to do so. |
| The series finale of You Can't Do That on Television is broadcast on Nickelodeon. | |
| June 1 | Mariah Carey delivers her first live television performance (singing "Vision of Love") on The Arsenio Hall Show. |
| June 6 | The character Taylor Hayes makes her first appearance on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. |
| June 7 | The Cruise of Deception storyline is broadcast on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives. |
| Nickelodeon Studios officially opens in Orlando, Florida. | |
| June 14 | CBS concludes their 17-year run with the NBA, as the league was moving to NBC after the 1990 NBA Finals. In their goodbye montage, CBS used Marvin Gaye's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" from the 1983 NBA All-Star Game. |
| June 18 | Season 3 of Star Trek: The Next Generation ends on a cliffhanger involving Captain Picard being captured and assimilated by the Borg. |
| June 27 | Genie Francis, in an attempt to shed her image as Laura Spencer on ABC's soap opera General Hospital, starts playing Irishwoman Ceara Connor on All My Children (which also airs on ABC). |
| WUTV officially became a Fox affiliate in Buffalo again after Act III Broadcasting took control of the station, and acquired stronger programming and the Fox affiliation rights from WNYB-TV, which was then sold to the Tri-State Christian Television. | |
| June 29 | Pinwheel, the very first show to air on Nickelodeon as well as its Nick Jr. block, is broadcast on the network for the final time. |
| July 1 | WPTY-TV became a Fox affiliate in Memphis, replacing WLMT. This was due to the station's higher ratings, and WLMT lost the Fox affiliation because there is a clause that Michael Thompson bought out the station from TVX in 1989, which resulted in the loss of its affiliation. |
| July 5 | ABC airs the National Academy of Dance's first annual Gypsy Awards from the San Diego Convention Center. Taped on January 19, America's Dance Honors is notable for marking Sammy Davis Jr.'s final public appearance prior to his death on May 16. Liza Minnelli taped a special introduction to the show in light Davis' passing. Later that December, Davis gave his final acting performance in the made-for-TV film The Kid Who Loved Christmas. |
| July 10 | CBS broadcasts the first of four consecutive Major League Baseball All-Star Games. Unfortunately, the 1990 edition from Chicago's Wrigley Field, is interrupted by a rain delay in the top of the seventh inning. During the delay, CBS airs Rescue 911. |
| July 16 | Radio DJ personality Rick Dees debuts an ABC late-night talk show, Into the Night, Starring Rick Dees. |
| July 30 | MovieTime is rebranded as E!. |
| August 10 | The American Wrestling Association holds its final television taping. |
| August 17 | CBS airs an unsold half-hour pilot that's based on the film Steel Magnolias. The cast includes Cindy Williams as M'Lynn, Sally Kirkland as Truvy, Elaine Stritch as Ouiser, Polly Bergen as Clairee, and Sheila McCarthy as Annelle.[10] |
| September 8 | Fox Kids, a children's programming block, debuts on Fox. |
| September 9 | CBS debuts a brand new look for The NFL Today, front-lined by Greg Gumbel and Terry Bradshaw. Gumbel and Bradshaw replaced Brent Musburger and Irv Cross respectively. The two would remain on The NFL Today until CBS lost their NFL rights to Fox at the end of the 1993 season. |
| TNT broadcasts their first Sunday night NFL game with the Philadelphia Eagles visiting the New York Giants. | |
| September 10 | The Disney Afternoon debuts as a syndicated children's block. |
| The pilot episode for The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is broadcast on NBC. | |
| September 12–14 | Wheel of Fortune contestant Mindy Mitola won a total of $146,014 cash & prizes accumulated for her 3-day stint in the show, setting an all-time winnings record for the program, surpassing Diane Landry's $129,370 held last year. This record would last for almost five years until Peter Argyropolous and Deborah Cohen surpassed her record on February 8–9, 1996 with $146,529. At the time, she also became the biggest winner (for any individual contestant) in the program until more than 18 years later on October 14, 2008, where Michelle Lowenstein surpassed her total with $1,026,080. |
| September 15 | CBN renames itself The Family Channel. |
| Captain Planet and the Planeteers, an animated environmental edutainment series that was created by created by Barbara Pyle and Ted Turner premieres on Turner's cable channel TBS. | |
| September 16 | WSYM in Lansing officially became a Fox television station. |
| September 23–27 | The Ken Burns directed miniseries The Civil War is broadcast on PBS. More than 39 million viewers would tune in to at least one episode, and viewership averaged more than 14 million viewers each evening, making it the most-watched program ever to air on PBS. |
| October 1 | TBS drops the "SuperStation" sub-title. It would return 6 years later. |
| The very first edition of UWF Fury Hour airs from Reseda Country Club in Reseda, California on SportsChannel America. | |
| October 4 | The pilot episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 airs on Fox. |
| October 6 | All My Children star Susan Lucci guest–hosts an episode of Saturday Night Live, becoming the first daytime soap opera performer to do so. |
| October 13 | WLAJ in Jackson, Michigan signs-on the air, giving the Lansing market its first full-time ABC affiliate. |
| October 20–26 | CBS airs the first of four consecutive World Series. The Cinninnati Reds sweep the heavily favored and defending world champions, the Oakland Athletics in four games to win their first world title since 1976. |
| October 25 | The very first "Treehouse of Horror" episode airs on The Simpsons. |
| November 3 | The NBA on NBC debuts on NBC, with its first game being the Los Angeles Lakers visiting the San Antonio Spurs. |
| November 9 | Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue gets its first transmission in Australia with the special airing on all three major commercial television stations including Nine Network, Seven Network and 10 TV Australia. It was also introduced by the Prime Minister of Australia Bob Hawke instead of the U.S. president George H. W. Bush. |
| November 10 | Chris Farley, Tim Meadows, Chris Rock, Adam Sandler, Rob Schneider, David Spade and Julia Sweeney join the cast of Saturday Night Live. |
| The series finale of Charles in Charge airs in first-run syndication. | |
| November 17 | ESPN broadcasts the Notre Dame Fighting Irish's college football game against the 1990 Penn State Nittany Lions. This is to date, the final time that a television network other than NBC, would broadcast Notre Dame's home games. On September 7, 1991, NBC would start televising Notre Dame's home games;[11] it would become the first Division I-A football program to have all of its home games televised exclusively by one television network. |
| November 18–20 | The television mini-series version of Stephen King's It is broadcast on ABC. |
| November 22 | The Undertaker makes his World Wrestling Federation debut at the fourth annual Survivor Series pay-per-view event. |
| December 3 | ABC attracts a great deal of controversy when it airs Madonna's infamous music video for her single "Justify My Love" on its late-night news program Nightline, as part of an interview with the singer on the video's explicit sexual content. The broadcast follows across-the-board bans of the video by MTV and other networks around the world.[12][13] |
| December 10 | Following his broadcast of a Chicago Bears–Washington Redskins NFL game, CBS announcer Pat Summerall is hospitalized with a bleeding ulcer after vomiting on a plane during a flight. Summerall would be out for a considerable amount of time. While Verne Lundquist replaced Summerall on games with John Madden, Jack Buck (who was at CBS during the time as the network's lead Major League Baseball announcer) was added as a regular NFL broadcaster to fill-in. |
Programs
Debuts
The following is a list of shows that premiered in 1990.
Entering syndication this year
A list of programs (current or canceled) that have accumulated enough episodes (between 65 and 100) or seasons (3 or more) to be eligible for off-network syndication and/or basic cable runs.
| Show | Seasons |
|---|---|
| The Golden Girls | 5 |
| Perfect Strangers | 5 |
| 227 | 5 |
Changes of network affiliation
The following shows aired new episodes on a different network than previous first-run episodes:
Returning this year
| Show | Last aired | Previous network | New network | Returning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supermarket Sweep | 1967 | ABC | Lifetime | February 5 |
| Match Game | 1982 | Syndication | ABC | July 16 |
| Let's Make a Deal | 1986 | NBC | ||
| To Tell The Truth | 1981 | September 3 | ||
| The Joker's Wild | 1986 | Same | September 10 | |
| Tic-Tac-Dough |
Ending this year
| Date | Show | Debut |
|---|---|---|
| January 14 | Free Spirit | 1989 |
| January 21 | Fantastic Max | 1988 |
| January 25 | Miami Vice | 1984 |
| February 24 | Mission: Impossible | 1988 |
| March 5 | Eyes on the Prize | 1987 |
| March 9 | The Bradys | 1990 |
| March 12 | Mama's Family | 1983 |
| Freddy's Nightmares | 1988 | |
| March 15 | Island Son | 1989 |
| March 23 | Scrabble (returned in 1993) | 1984 |
| March 24 | ALF | 1986 |
| March 26 | The Baby-Sitters Club | 1990 |
| March 30 | Think Fast | 1989 |
| April 6 | Baywatch (returned in 1991) | |
| April 13 | The Pat Sajak Show | |
| April 14 | H.E.L.P. | 1990 |
| April 24 | Mancuso, F.B.I. | 1989 |
| April 28 | Tour of Duty | 1987 |
| April 30 | My Two Dads | |
| May 4 | Just the Ten of Us | 1988 |
| May 6 | 227 | 1985 |
| Booker | 1989 | |
| May 7 | Alien Nation | |
| May 12 | The Famous Teddy Z | |
| May 14 | War of the Worlds | 1988 |
| May 17 | Falcon Crest | 1981 |
| May 21 | Newhart | 1982 |
| May 25 | You Can't Do That on Television | 1981 |
| May 26 | Friday the 13th: The Series | 1987 |
| The Tracey Ullman Show | ||
| June 14 | NBA on CBS | 1973 |
| June 28 | Wolf | 1989 |
| June 29 | Hardball | |
| July 6 | Snoops | |
| Pinwheel | 1977 | |
| July 8 | Mr. Belvedere | 1985 |
| July 21 | Open House | 1989 |
| July 30 | Sister Kate | |
| August 4 | Beauty and the Beast | 1987 |
| August 19 | Ann Jillian | 1989 |
| August 31 | Rodeo Drive | 1990 |
| September 1 | Monopoly | |
| September 2 | Tim Conway's Funny America | |
| September 14 | Make the Grade | 1989 |
| September 29 | E.A.R.T.H. Force | 1990 |
| SK8-TV | ||
| November 10 | Charles in Charge | 1984 |
| November 17 | Pee-wee's Playhouse | 1986 |
| November 19 | Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers | 1989 |
| November 20 | Stephen King's It | 1990 |
| November 28 | DuckTales (original series) (returned in 2017) | 1987 |
| December 1 | Alvin and the Chipmunks | 1983 |
| The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 | 1990 | |
| Gravedale High | ||
| December 7 | Tic-Tac-Dough | 1956 |
| December 8 | Wiseguy | 1987 |
| December 12 | Working It Out | 1990 |
| December 13 | Remote Control | 1987 |
| December 26 | Cop Rock | 1990 |
| December 28 | Quiz Kids Challenge | |
| The Wizard of Oz | ||
| December 30 | Hull High |
Made-for-TV movies
| Title | Network | Date of airing |
|---|---|---|
| Murder in Mississippi | NBC | February 5 |
| The Death of the Incredible Hulk | February 18 | |
| The Incident | CBS | March 4 |
| A Killing in a Small Town | May 22 | |
| Psycho IV: The Beginning | NBC | November 10 |
| Stephen King's It | ABC | November 18 & 20 |
| The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story | NBC | December 10 |
Television stations
Station launches
Network affiliation changes
| Date | City of License/Market | Station | Channel | Old affiliation | New affiliation | Notes/Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 6 | Nashville, Tennessee | WZTV | 17 | Independent | Fox | [14] |
| WXMT | 30 | Fox | Independent | |||
| June 27 | Buffalo, New York | WUTV | 29 | Independent | Fox | [15] |
| WNYB | 49 | Fox | TCT | |||
| July 1 | Memphis, Tennessee | WPTY | 24 | Independent | Fox | [16] |
| WLMT | 30 | Fox | Independent | |||
| September 8 | Louisville, Kentucky | WHAS-TV | 11 | CBS | ABC | |
| WLKY-TV | 32 | ABC | CBS | |||
| September 16 | Lansing, Michigan | WSYM | 47 | Independent | Fox | [17] |
| Unknown date | Davenport, Iowa | KLJB-TV | 18 | Independent | Fox | Previously with Fox 1987-1988 |
| Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | WSZE-TV | 10 | NBC (primary) CBS/ABC/Fox (secondary) |
NBC (primary) CBS/ABC (secondary) |
Satellite of KUAM-TV/Hagtna, Guam | |
Station closures
| Date | City of license/Market | Station | Channel | Affiliation | Sign-on date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23 | New Orleans, Louisiana | WCCL | 49 | Independent (primary) CBS (secondary) |
March 19, 1989 | |
| Unknown date | Key West, Florida | WETV | 13 | Educational independent | 1989 | |
| Owensboro, Kentucky | WROZ-TV | 61 | Independent | |||
Births
Deaths
| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2 | Alan Hale | 68 | Actor (Skipper Jonas Grumby on Gilligan's Island) |
| January 9 | Northern Calloway | 41 | Actor (David on Sesame Street) |
| January 18 | Rusty Hamer | 42 | Former child actor (Make Room For Daddy) |
| January 20 | Barbara Stanwyck | 82 | Actress (The Barbara Stanwyck Show, The Big Valley) |
| March 24 | Ray Goulding | 68 | Comedian, half of the comedy team Bob and Ray |
| May 10 | Susan Oliver | 58 | Actress (Peyton Place) |
| May 14 | Franklyn Seales | 37 | Actor (Dexter on Silver Spoons) |
| May 16 | Jim Henson | 53 | Puppeteer (The Muppets creator) |
| Sammy Davis Jr. | 64 | Actor and singer | |
| May 25 | Vic Tayback | 60 | Actor (Mel Sharples on Alice) |
| June 4 | Jack Gilford | 82 | Actor (Cracker Jack commercials) |
| July 7 | Bill Cullen | 70 | Game show host (original host of The Price Is Right) |
| July 8 | Howard Duff | 76 | Actor (Felony Squad) |
| July 30 | Karl Weber | 74 | Actor (Arthur Tate in Search for Tomorrow)[18] |
| August 15 | Viktor Tsoi | 28 | Soviet singer (Kino) |
| October 26 | William S. Paley | 89 | Founder and longtime head of CBS |
| November 3 | Mary Martin | 76 | Actress & singer (Peter Pan) |
| November 12 | Eve Arden | 82 | Actress (Our Miss Brooks) |
| November 27 | David White | 74 | Actor (Larry Tate on Bewitched) |
| December 2 | Bob Cummings | 80 | Actor (The Bob Cummings Show) |
| December 28 | Kiel Martin | 46 | Actor (Officer J.D. LaRue on Hill Street Blues) |
References
- Stewart, Larry (March 6, 1990). "This Was a Story That Was Tough to Watch, and Difficult to Cover". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013.
- Zakarin, Jordan (May 22, 2012). "Greetings From Melmac: ALF Creator Paul Fusco on His Star Alien and Potential Comeback". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
- Zurawik, David (March 23, 1990). "Consider ALF Gone . . . Unless He Phones Home". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
- Eric Mink (April 29, 1990). "Buck Swings For The Fences". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1C.
- Jeff Brusnak (April 13, 1990). "ESPN Baseball More And Better". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel.
- Steven Herbert (April 14, 1990). "Sports on Weekend TV". Los Angeles Times. p. 12.
- Bill Plachke (April 14, 1990). "One From Heart, 6-1, for Dodgers". Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
- Vesey, Alexandra (2013). "Live Music: Mediating Musical Performance and Discord on Saturday Night Live". In Marx, Nick; Sienkiewicz, Matt; Becker, Ron (eds.). Saturday Night Live and American TV. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-253-01090-2. JSTOR j.ctt16gznsz.
- James, Caryn (May 14, 1990). "Review/Television; 'Saturday Night Live,' With Andrew Dice Clay". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "Things Even Die-Hard Steel Magnolias Fans Probably Don't Know About the Classic | Southern Living".
- Sandomir, Richard (1991-08-25). "COLLEGE FOOTBALL; Notre Dame Scored a $38 Million Touchdown on Its TV Deal". New York Times. nyyimes.com. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
- Rich, Joshua (November 20, 1998). "Madonna Banned". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Interviewer: Forrest Sawyer (December 3, 1990). "Madonna speaks on Nightline". Nightline. ABC.
- Schweid, Richard (1990-02-06). "Ch. 17 owner begins chunk of Ch. 30". The Tennessean.
- Pergament, Alan. "SHUFFLING OF CHANNELS 29, 49 TO RESULT IN SHIFT OF PROGRAMS". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- Walter, Tom (1990-05-30). "Fox to flip channel to WPTY-TV's 24". The Commercial Appeal.
- Hughes, Mike (1990-08-21). "Channel 47 catches Fox, 'Simpsons'". Lansing State Journal.
- "Karl Weber; Longtime Radio Actor". Los Angeles Times. August 6, 1990. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
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