1993–94 New Jersey Devils season
The 1993–94 New Jersey Devils season was the 20th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 11, 1974, and 12th season since the franchise relocated from Colorado prior to the 1982–83 NHL season.[1] For the fourth consecutive season, the Devils qualified for the playoffs. In the playoffs, The Devils made it all the way to the Eastern Conference Final where they came within a game of advancing to the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals. Goaltender Martin Brodeur won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top rookie and new coach Jacques Lemaire won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's top coach.
1993–94 New Jersey Devils | |
---|---|
Division | 2nd Atlantic |
Conference | 3rd Eastern |
1993–94 record | 47–25–12 |
Home record | 29–11–2 |
Road record | 18–14–10 |
Goals for | 306 |
Goals against | 220 |
Team information | |
General manager | Lou Lamoriello |
Coach | Jacques Lemaire |
Captain | Scott Stevens |
Alternate captains | Bruce Driver John MacLean |
Arena | Brendan Byrne Arena |
Team leaders | |
Goals | John MacLean (37) |
Assists | Scott Stevens (60) |
Points | Scott Stevens (78) |
Penalty minutes | Randy McKay (224) |
Plus/minus | Scott Stevens (+53) |
Wins | Martin Brodeur (27) |
Goals against average | Martin Brodeur (2.40) |
Regular season
The New Jersey Devils opened the 1993–94 season with 7 consecutive wins. They finished second in scoring and in goaltending. They also set team records in wins (47) and points (106). Captain Scott Stevens led the league in +/- with +53.
During the regular season, the Devils allowed the fewest even-strength goals (141) and had the fewest power-play opportunities (333).[2]
Final standings
No. | CR | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | New York Rangers | 84 | 52 | 24 | 8 | 299 | 231 | 112 |
2 | 3 | New Jersey Devils | 84 | 47 | 25 | 12 | 306 | 220 | 106 |
3 | 7 | Washington Capitals | 84 | 39 | 35 | 10 | 277 | 263 | 88 |
4 | 8 | New York Islanders | 84 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 282 | 264 | 84 |
5 | 9 | Florida Panthers | 84 | 33 | 34 | 17 | 233 | 233 | 83 |
6 | 10 | Philadelphia Flyers | 84 | 35 | 39 | 10 | 294 | 314 | 80 |
7 | 12 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 84 | 30 | 43 | 11 | 224 | 251 | 71 |
[3]
Note: No. = Division rank, CR = Conference rank, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points
Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.
Schedule and results
# | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | W | Oct 6, 1993 | 2–1 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 1–0–0 |
2 | W | Oct 8, 1993 | 6–3 | @ Washington Capitals | 2–0–0 |
3 | W | Oct 9, 1993 | 6–4 | Washington Capitals | 3–0–0 |
4 | W | Oct 12, 1993 | 7–4 | Winnipeg Jets | 4–0–0 |
5 | W | Oct 16, 1993 | 6–3 | @ New York Islanders | 5–0–0 |
6 | W | Oct 20, 1993 | 4–0 | Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | 6–0–0 |
7 | W | Oct 23, 1993 | 2–1 | Florida Panthers | 7–0–0 |
8 | L | Oct 26, 1993 | 0–2 | Montreal Canadiens | 7–1–0 |
9 | W | Oct 30, 1993 | 5–3 | Philadelphia Flyers | 8–1–0 |
10 | L | Oct 31, 1993 | 1–4 | @ New York Rangers | 8–2–0 |
11 | L | Nov 3, 1993 | 2–3 | @ Los Angeles Kings | 8–3–0 |
12 | W | Nov 5, 1993 | 6–3 | @ Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | 9–3–0 |
13 | W | Nov 7, 1993 | 2–1 | @ San Jose Sharks | 10–3–0 |
14 | W | Nov 10, 1993 | 5–3 | New York Islanders | 11–3–0 |
15 | W | Nov 11, 1993 | 5–3 | @ Philadelphia Flyers | 12–3–0 |
16 | L | Nov 13, 1993 | 2–4 | San Jose Sharks | 12–4–0 |
17 | W | Nov 17, 1993 | 4–0 | Buffalo Sabres | 13–4–0 |
18 | W | Nov 18, 1993 | 5–2 | @ Ottawa Senators | 14–4–0 |
19 | L | Nov 20, 1993 | 3–4 OT | Detroit Red Wings | 14–5–0 |
20 | T | Nov 23, 1993 | 1–1 OT | @ Quebec Nordiques | 14–5–1 |
21 | W | Nov 24, 1993 | 5–3 | @ Buffalo Sabres | 15–5–1 |
22 | T | Nov 26, 1993 | 6–6 OT | @ St. Louis Blues | 15–5–2 |
23 | L | Nov 30, 1993 | 1–3 | New York Rangers | 15–6–2 |
24 | T | Dec 2, 1993 | 2–2 OT | @ Pittsburgh Penguins | 15–6–3 |
25 | T | Dec 4, 1993 | 2–2 OT | Chicago Blackhawks | 15–6–4 |
26 | L | Dec 5, 1993 | 1–2 | @ New York Rangers | 15–7–4 |
27 | W | Dec 8, 1993 | 4–2 | @ Montreal Canadiens | 16–7–4 |
28 | L | Dec 9, 1993 | 2–3 | Quebec Nordiques | 16–8–4 |
29 | W | Dec 11, 1993 | 5–2 | Edmonton Oilers | 17–8–4 |
30 | L | Dec 14, 1993 | 1–4 | @ New York Islanders | 17–9–4 |
31 | L | Dec 15, 1993 | 4–5 | Boston Bruins | 17–10–4 |
32 | W | Dec 18, 1993 | 6–2 | @ Quebec Nordiques | 18–10–4 |
33 | W | Dec 19, 1993 | 4–2 | Philadelphia Flyers | 19–10–4 |
34 | L | Dec 22, 1993 | 3–6 | @ Hartford Whalers | 19–11–4 |
35 | W | Dec 23, 1993 | 3–2 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 20–11–4 |
36 | L | Dec 26, 1993 | 3–8 | @ New York Rangers | 20–12–4 |
37 | W | Dec 28, 1993 | 4–2 | Hartford Whalers | 21–12–4 |
38 | W | Jan 1, 1994 | 7–1 | @ Ottawa Senators | 22–12–4 |
39 | W | Jan 4, 1994 | 6–3 | New York Islanders | 23–12–4 |
40 | W | Jan 7, 1994 | 4–1 | Florida Panthers | 24–12–4 |
41 | L | Jan 9, 1994 | 0–4 | Washington Capitals | 24–13–4 |
42 | L | Jan 12, 1994 | 2–3 | @ Montreal Canadiens | 24–14–4 |
43 | W | Jan 14, 1994 | 5–2 | @ Washington Capitals | 25–14–4 |
44 | L | Jan 15, 1994 | 3–5 | Los Angeles Kings | 25–15–4 |
45 | W | Jan 19, 1994 | 4–0 | @ Winnipeg Jets | 26–15–4 |
46 | W | Jan 24, 1994 | 6–2 | @ Dallas Stars | 27–15–4 |
47 | T | Jan 26, 1994 | 3–3 OT | @ Edmonton Oilers | 27–15–5 |
48 | T | Jan 28, 1994 | 2–2 OT | @ Calgary Flames | 27–15–6 |
49 | L | Jan 29, 1994 | 3–6 | @ Vancouver Canucks | 27–16–6 |
50 | L | Feb 2, 1994 | 2–3 | Buffalo Sabres | 27–17–6 |
51 | W | Feb 4, 1994 | 5–2 | Ottawa Senators | 28–17–6 |
52 | W | Feb 5, 1994 | 7–3 | Pittsburgh Penguins | 29–17–6 |
53 | W | Feb 10, 1994 | 7–3 | Vancouver Canucks | 30–17–6 |
54 | L | Feb 12, 1994 | 3–5 | @ Boston Bruins | 30–18–6 |
55 | T | Feb 13, 1994 | 3–3 OT | @ Tampa Bay Lightning | 30–18–7 |
56 | L | Feb 17, 1994 | 1–2 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs | 30–19–7 |
57 | W | Feb 19, 1994 | 5–4 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 31–19–7 |
58 | T | Feb 20, 1994 | 1–1 OT | @ Chicago Blackhawks | 31–19–8 |
59 | W | Feb 23, 1994 | 7–2 | @ Detroit Red Wings | 32–19–8 |
60 | L | Feb 24, 1994 | 1–3 | New York Rangers | 32–20–8 |
61 | T | Feb 26, 1994 | 1–1 OT | @ Hartford Whalers | 32–20–9 |
62 | W | Feb 28, 1994 | 5–1 | St. Louis Blues | 33–20–9 |
63 | W | Mar 2, 1994 | 3–2 | @ Florida Panthers | 34–20–9 |
64 | W | Mar 3, 1994 | 5–4 OT | @ Tampa Bay Lightning | 35–20–9 |
65 | W | Mar 5, 1994 | 6–3 | Calgary Flames | 36–20–9 |
66 | T | Mar 7, 1994 | 2–2 OT | Quebec Nordiques | 36–20–10 |
67 | W | Mar 10, 1994 | 4–0 | Hartford Whalers | 37–20–10 |
68 | W | Mar 12, 1994 | 2–1 | Boston Bruins | 38–20–10 |
69 | W | Mar 13, 1994 | 4–0 | Dallas Stars | 39–20–10 |
70 | L | Mar 15, 1994 | 2–3 | @ New York Islanders | 39–21–10 |
71 | W | Mar 17, 1994 | 6–1 | @ Buffalo Sabres | 40–21–10 |
72 | W | Mar 19, 1994 | 8–6 | @ Boston Bruins | 41–21–10 |
73 | T | Mar 21, 1994 | 3–3 OT | @ Florida Panthers | 41–21–11 |
74 | W | Mar 24, 1994 | 2–1 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 42–21–11 |
75 | W | Mar 26, 1994 | 7–2 | Philadelphia Flyers | 43–21–11 |
76 | W | Mar 27, 1994 | 5–2 | Quebec Nordiques | 44–21–11 |
77 | W | Mar 29, 1994 | 5–2 | Montreal Canadiens | 45–21–11 |
78 | L | Apr 1, 1994 | 1–2 | @ Washington Capitals | 45–22–11 |
79 | L | Apr 2, 1994 | 2–4 | New York Rangers | 45–23–11 |
80 | L | Apr 6, 1994 | 1–3 | @ Pittsburgh Penguins | 45–24–11 |
81 | W | Apr 8, 1994 | 7–2 | Pittsburgh Penguins | 46–24–11 |
82 | T | Apr 10, 1994 | 2–2 OT | @ Florida Panthers | 46–24–12 |
83 | L | Apr 12, 1994 | 2–4 | @ Philadelphia Flyers | 46–25–12 |
84 | W | Apr 14, 1994 | 4–1 | Ottawa Senators | 47–25–12 |
Playoffs
Round 1 (3) New Jersey Devils vs (6) Buffalo Sabres
Game # | Away | Home | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Buffalo Sabres | New Jersey Devils | 2-0 |
2 | Buffalo Sabres | New Jersey Devils | 1-2 |
3 | New Jersey Devils | Buffalo Sabres | 2-1 |
4 | New Jersey Devils | Buffalo Sabres | 3-5 |
5 | Buffalo Sabres | New Jersey Devils | 3-5 |
6 | New Jersey Devils | Buffalo Sabres | 0-1 (4OT) |
7 | Buffalo Sabres | New Jersey Devils | 1-2 |
New Jersey Wins Series 4-3
Round 2 (3) New Jersey Devils vs (4) Boston Bruins
Game # | Away | Home | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Boston Bruins | New Jersey Devils | 2-1 |
2 | Boston Bruins | New Jersey Devils | 6-5 (OT) |
3 | New Jersey Devils | Boston Bruins | 4-2 |
4 | New Jersey Devils | Boston Bruins | 5-4 (OT) |
5 | Boston Bruins | New Jersey Devils | 0-2 |
6 | New Jersey Devils | Boston Bruins | 5-3 |
New Jersey Wins Series 4-2
Round 3 (3) New Jersey Devils vs (1) New York Rangers
Game # | Away | Home | Score |
---|---|---|---|
1 | New Jersey Devils | New York Rangers | 4-3 (2OT) |
2 | New Jersey Devils | New York Rangers | 0-4 |
3 | New York Rangers | New Jersey Devils | 3-2 (2OT) |
4 | New York Rangers | New Jersey Devils | 1-3 |
5 | New Jersey Devils | New York Rangers | 4-1 |
6 | New York Rangers | New Jersey Devils | 4-2 |
7 | New Jersey Devils | New York Rangers | 1-2 (2OT) |
New Jersey Loses Series 4-3
Player statistics
Regular season
- Scoring
Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | +/- | PPG | SHG | GWG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scott Stevens | D | 83 | 18 | 60 | 78 | 112 | 53 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
Stéphane Richer | RW | 80 | 36 | 36 | 72 | 16 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 9 |
John MacLean | RW | 80 | 37 | 33 | 70 | 95 | 30 | 8 | 0 | 4 |
Valeri Zelepukin | LW | 82 | 26 | 31 | 57 | 70 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Corey Millen | C | 78 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 52 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
Bernie Nicholls | C | 61 | 19 | 27 | 46 | 86 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Scott Niedermayer | D | 81 | 10 | 36 | 46 | 42 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Bill Guerin | RW | 81 | 25 | 19 | 44 | 101 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Claude Lemieux | RW | 79 | 18 | 26 | 44 | 86 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tom Chorske | LW | 76 | 21 | 20 | 41 | 32 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Bobby Holík | C | 70 | 13 | 20 | 33 | 72 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Bob Carpenter | C | 76 | 10 | 23 | 33 | 51 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Bruce Driver | D | 66 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 63 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Alexander Semak | C | 54 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Randy McKay | RW | 78 | 12 | 15 | 27 | 244 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Mike Peluso | LW | 69 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 238 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tommy Albelin | D | 62 | 2 | 17 | 19 | 36 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Jaroslav Modrý | D | 41 | 2 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Dowd | C | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Viacheslav Fetisov | D | 52 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 30 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
David Emma | C | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Ken Daneyko | D | 78 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 176 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Jason Smith | D | 41 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Terreri | G | 44 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ben Hankinson | RW | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Martin Brodeur | G | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scott Pellerin | LW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peter Sidorkiewicz | G | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Goaltending
Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SO | SA | SV | SV% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Martin Brodeur | 2625 | 47 | 27 | 11 | 8 | 105 | 2.40 | 3 | 1238 | 1133 | .915 |
Chris Terreri | 2340 | 44 | 20 | 11 | 4 | 106 | 2.72 | 2 | 1141 | 1035 | .907 |
Peter Sidorkiewicz | 130 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2.77 | 0 | 55 | 49 | .891 |
Team: | 5095 | 84 | 47 | 25 | 12 | 217 | 2.56 | 5 | 2434 | 2217 | .911 |
Playoffs
- Scoring
Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | PPG | SHG | GWG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claude Lemieux | RW | 20 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
John MacLean | RW | 20 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Bernie Nicholls | C | 16 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Stéphane Richer | RW | 20 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Scott Stevens | D | 20 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 42 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Bruce Driver | D | 20 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Dowd | C | 19 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bob Carpenter | C | 20 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Valeri Zelepukin | LW | 20 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tom Chorske | LW | 20 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tommy Albelin | D | 20 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Scott Niedermayer | D | 20 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bill Guerin | RW | 17 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Randy McKay | RW | 20 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bobby Holík | C | 20 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viacheslav Fetisov | D | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ben Hankinson | RW | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corey Millen | C | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Mike Peluso | LW | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Martin Brodeur | G | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ken Daneyko | D | 20 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alexander Semak | C | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jason Smith | D | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Terreri | G | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Goaltending
Player | MIN | GP | W | L | GA | GAA | SO | SA | SV | SV% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Martin Brodeur | 1171 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 38 | 1.95 | 1 | 531 | 493 | .928 |
Chris Terreri | 200 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 2.70 | 0 | 111 | 102 | .919 |
Team: | 1371 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 47 | 2.06 | 1 | 642 | 595 | .927 |
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals
MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;
Awards and records
Awards
Regular Season | |||||||||
Player | Award | Awarded | |||||||
Martin Brodeur | Calder Memorial Trophy | End of regular season | |||||||
Martin Brodeur | NHL All-Rookie Team - Goaltender | End of regular season | |||||||
Jacques Lemaire | Jack Adams Trophy | End of regular season | |||||||
Scott Stevens | NHL Plus-Minus Award | End of regular season | |||||||
Scott Stevens | NHL First All-Star Team - Defense | End of regular season |
Nominations
Regular Season | |||||||||
Player | Award | Place | |||||||
Scott Stevens | James Norris Memorial Trophy[5] | Runner-Up |
Transactions
Draft picks
The New Jersey Devils' picks at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.
Rd # | Pick # | Player | Nat | Pos | Team (League) | Notes |
1 | 13 | Denis Pederson | Canada | C | Prince Albert Raiders (WHL) | |
2 | 32 | Jay Pandolfo | United States | LW | Boston University (Hockey East) | [lower-alpha 1] |
2 | 39 | Brendan Morrison | Canada | C | Penticton Panthers (BCJHL) | |
3 | 65 | Krzysztof Oliwa | Poland | LW | Welland Flames (GHJBHL) | |
4 | 91 | No fourth-round pick | [lower-alpha 2] | |||
5 | 110 | John Guirestante | Canada | RW | London Knights (OHL) | [lower-alpha 3] |
6 | 143 | Steve Brule | Canada | RW | St. Jean Lynx (QMJHL) | |
7 | 169 | Nikolai Zavarukhin | Russia | C | Salavat Yulaev Ufa (RSL) | |
8 | 195 | Thom Cullen | Canada | D | Wexford Raiders (MJHL) | |
9 | 221 | Judd Lambert | Canada | G | Chilliwack Chiefs (BCJHL) | |
10 | 247 | Jimmy Provencher | Canada | RW | St. Jean Lynx (QMJHL) | |
11 | 273 | Mike Legg | Canada | RW | London (MOJHL) |
See also
Notes
- The Devils acquired the 1993 second-round pick, Bobby Holik, and a conditional 1994 draft pick from Hartford for Sean Burke and Eric Weinrich on August 28, 1992.
- The Devils traded their 1993 fourth-round pick (used on Cosmo Dupual), along with Craig Billington and Troy Mallette to Ottawa for Peter Sidorkiewicz and future considerations (later became Mike Peluso) on June 20, 1993.
- The Devils acquired the 1993 fifth-round pick from Hartford for Lee Norwood on October 3, 1991. The Devils had traded their original fifth-round pick (used on Jason Saal) to Los Angeles for Corey Millen on June 26, 1993.
References
- "1993-94 National Hockey League Standings". hockeyDB. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
- "1993-94 New Jersey Devils player statistics". hockeyDB. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
- National Hockey League (2010). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book/2011. Triumph Books. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-60078-422-4.
- "1993-94 NHL Season Summary | Hockey-Reference.com". Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- Standings: NHL Public Relations Department (2008). Dave McCarthy; et al. (eds.). THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE Official Guide & Record Book/2009. National Hockey League. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
- "1993-94 New Jersey Devils Statistics - Hockey-Reference.com". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- National Hockey League Official Guide and Record Book 2006, p. 222, Dan Diamond & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, ISBN 0-920445-98-5