1995–96 Australian region cyclone season

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	16 November – 19 November (Exited basin)
Peak intensity	120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

The first storm of the year and most intense across the Southern Hemisphere during the 1995–96 seasons, Cyclone Daryl was first identified several hundred kilometres west of Sumatra on 16 November. Initially tracking south-eastward, the system gradually attained gale-force winds as it neared the Cocos Islands late on 17 November. Squally conditions and heavy rain impacted the islands but no damage took place. Low wind shear allowed for further strengthening; a mid-level ridge south of the system forced Daryl to turn towards the west. Early on 19 November, the storm intensified into a severe tropical cyclone and attained winds of 130 km/h (80 mph) before crossing 90°E and entering the Mauritius area of responsibility. Upon crossing this border, Daryl was assigned a second name, Agnielle, by Mauritius. Over the following days, the system further deepened, peaking in strength as a Category 3 on the Australian intensity scale with 205 km/h (125 mph) and a barometric pressure of 915 hPa (mbar; 27.02 inHg). Steady weakening took place due to markedly stronger wind shear. Cyclone Daryl-Agnielle was last noted as a weak low pressure center on 25 November over the open waters of the southern Indian Ocean.[1]

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	2 December – 16 December
Peak intensity	75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

Emma stayed well off the Australian coast in the Indian Ocean. It spent most of its duration as a tropical low.

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	6 December – 13 December
Peak intensity	175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar)

It formed on 6 December 1995, and was the first cyclone to form in northwest coast of Australia during the 95/96 season. Cyclone Frank brought heavy winds and rains to the Pilbara coast. Frank was one of four cyclones to strike in that area.[2]

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	17 December – 24 December
Peak intensity	140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low formed in the Timor Sea on 16 December and tracked west-southwest as it deepened slowly. The low crossed into the WA region on 17 December and was named Gertie on the afternoon of the 18th. The cyclone then moved towards the south-southwest during the 19th but slowed to be almost stationary during the late afternoon and evening of that day. Gertie then began to move south, then southeastwards, crossing the coast near Mandora Station on 20 December. Gertie then passed to the northeast of Telfer producing near gale-force winds and heavy rain before dissipating on the 21st. The storm did only minor damage.[2]

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	4 January – 7 January
Peak intensity	185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar)

Barry formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria on 4 January, reaching a maximum intensity of Category 3 (Australian scale) before crossing the coast between Karumba and Kowanyama two days later. Heavy rains caused severe flooding across the southern Cape York Peninsula, however there were no deaths reported.

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	7 January – 9 January (Exited basin)
Peak intensity	150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar)

Hubert stayed well off the Australian coast in the Indian Ocean from 8 to 12 January 1996.

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	26 January – 29 January
Peak intensity	130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar)

Celeste formed in the Coral Sea on 26 January 1996, and rapidly intensified into a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale), in part due to its position between equatorial and subtropical upper wind outflow channels. While intensifying it approached the northeastern Australian coast, with its centre coming within 24 km (15 mi) to the north of Bowen, Queensland on 27 January. After dumping heavy rain on the region, Celeste moved back out to sea. As it did, the cyclone passed to the north of the Whitsunday Islands while reaching peak intensity. Subsequently it quickly weakened.[3]

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	27 January – 1 February
Peak intensity	65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 995 hPa (mbar)

Isobel only lasted from 27 January 1996 to 1 February in the Timor Sea and did not pass close to any land.

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	27 January – 8 February
Peak intensity	155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar)

TC Jacob formed on 1 February 1996 from a monsoonal low that moved across the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia before tracking over the Bonaparte Gulf. It closely followed the Western Australian coast and developed cyclone characteristics near Adele Island. Jacob continued to intensify and moved west-southwestwards, roughly parallel to the Pilbara coast. At peak intensity Jacob was a Category 3 storm with wind gusts near the centre estimated to be 200 kilometres per hour. The Kimberley and Pilbara coastal areas received heavy rains as the cyclone passed offshore. Only minor damage occurred and there were no deaths.[2]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	5 February – 10 February (Exited basin)
Peak intensity	65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 997 hPa (mbar)

A weak storm formed near the edge of the Bureau's area of responsibility in early February. Only the JTWC classified it as a tropical cyclone, reporting peak winds of 65 km/h (40 mph).

Tropical low (Australian scale)
Duration	8 February – 11 February
Peak intensity	55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 997 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low existed from 8 to 11 February.

Tropical low (Australian scale)
Duration	14 February – 17 February
Peak intensity	55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low existed from 14 to 17 February.

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	15 February – 18 February
Peak intensity	75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Dennis existed from 15 to 18 February.

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	7 March – 14 March
Peak intensity	185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 935 hPa (mbar)

A strong cyclone, Kirsty crossed the coast at Pardoo Station near Port Hedland on 12 March 1996. The cyclone did considerable damage to tourist cabins and other structures.[2]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	8 March – 13 March
Peak intensity	110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar)

Twice transited Cape York Peninsula before making a final landfall along the southern coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria, in the Northern Territory.[4] Severe flooding triggered by Cyclone Ethel resulted in A$75 million (US$57 million).[5]

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Duration	6 April – 12 April
Peak intensity	195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 925 hPa (mbar)

Lasting from 5 April 1996 to 12 April, Olivia reached Category 4 and destroyed 55 houses (plus 27 damaged) at the mining town of Pannawonica. Several buildings also suffered roof damage at neighbouring Mount Tom Price. There were only 10 minor injuries. A gust of 267 km/h was recorded at Varanus Island which is the equal highest recorded wind gust in Australia.[2][6] More recently, a review conducted by WMO confirmed a reported gust of 408 km/h on Barrow Island on 10 April 1996, at the peak of the storm, making it the highest gust ever recorded on earth during a non-tornadic storm.[7]

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Duration	12 April – 19 April
Peak intensity	55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min); 1000 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 27S existed from 12 to 19 April.

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Duration	30 April – 6 May (Out of basin May 4–5)
Peak intensity	100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 984 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Jenna existed from 30 April to 6 May.

Tropical low (Australian scale)
Duration	30 April – 5 May
Peak intensity	55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 997 hPa (mbar)

A tropical low existed in the vicinity of Brisbane from 30 April to 5 May.