1999 Castilian-Leonese regional election
The 1999 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect the 5th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and León. All 83 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election.
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All 83 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León 42 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 2,185,507  3.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 1,476,858 (67.6%) 5.9 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview
Electoral system
The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]
Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][2]
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
Election date
The term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. Legal amendments introduced in 1998 allowed for these to be held together with European Parliament elections, provided that they were scheduled for within a four month-timespan. The previous election was held on 28 May 1995, setting the election date for the Cortes concurrently with a European Parliament election on Sunday, 13 June 1999.[1][2][4]
After legal amendments earlier in 1999, the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected procurators merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1][5]
Parliamentary composition
The Cortes of Castile and León were officially dissolved on 20 April 1999, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of Castile and León.[6] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.[7]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| People's Parliamentary Group | PP | 50 | 50 | ||
| Socialist Parliamentary Group | PSOE | 27 | 27 | ||
| United Left–Left of Castile and León's Parliamentary Group | IUCyL | 4 | 4 | ||
| Mixed Parliamentary Group | UPL | 1 | 3 | ||
| INDEP | 2[lower-alpha 1] | ||||
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][4]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PP | List
|
.jpg.webp) |
Juan José Lucas | Conservatism Christian democracy |
52.20% | 50 |  |
||
| PSOE | List |
 |
Jaime González | Social democracy | 29.71% | 27 |  |
||
| IUCyL | List
|
|
Antonio Herreros | Socialism Communism |
9.58% | 5 | |
||
| UPL | List
|
|
Joaquín Otero | Regionalism Autonomism |
2.55% | 2 | |
||
| TC–PNC | List |
|
Carlos Rad | Castilian nationalism Progressivism |
0.62% | 0 | |
||
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 42 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León (43 until 1 January 1999).
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | _Logo_(1993-2000).svg.png.webp){kind=logo} |
 |
 |
UPL |  |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 regional election | 13 Jun 1999 | — | 67.6 | 50.4 48 |
33.1 30 |
5.4 1 |
3.7 3 |
1.4 1 |
17.3 |
| Eco Consulting/ABC[p 1] | 24 May–2 Jun 1999 | ? | ? | 51.6 49/51 |
28.6 24/26 |
10.1 6 |
3.2 2 |
– | 23.0 |
| Demoscopia/El País[p 2] | 26 May–1 Jun 1999 | ? | 71 | 56.3 52/53 |
32.4 26/28 |
6.1 3 |
1.6 1/2 |
– | 23.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 3][p 4] | 24–31 May 1999 | 1,750 | ? | 53.1 47/51 |
32.7 27/31 |
7.7 2/4 |
2.9 2 |
– | 20.4 |
| CIS[p 5][p 6][p 7] | 3–21 May 1999 | 2,990 | 73.3 | 52.9 51 |
30.6 27/28 |
8.3 3 |
2.5 1/2 |
– | 22.3 |
| 1996 general election | 3 Mar 1996 | — | 79.0 | 52.2 (49) |
35.0 (30) |
9.1 (5) |
0.7 (0) |
0.3 (0) |
17.2 |
| 1995 regional election | 28 May 1995 | — | 73.5 | 52.2 50 |
29.7 27 |
9.6 5 |
2.6 2 |
0.6 0 |
22.5 |
Results
Overall
 | ||||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 737,982 | 50.45 | –1.75 | 48 | –2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 483,675 | 33.06 | +3.35 | 30 | +3 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 79,390 | 5.43 | –4.15 | 1 | –4 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 54,158 | 3.70 | +1.15 | 3 | +1 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 20,274 | 1.39 | +0.77 | 1 | +1 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 11,195 | 0.77 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 10,422 | 0.71 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy of Valladolid (CIV) | 6,784 | 0.46 | +0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 3,851 | 0.26 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 3,237 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 3,043 | 0.21 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 2,333 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Salamancan Union (USI) | 1,851 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zamoran People's Union (UPZ) | 1,556 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,383 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,012 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Confederation of the Greens (LV) | 791 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 565 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 276 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 39,036 | 2.67 | +0.84 | |||
| Total | 1,462,814 | 83 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,462,814 | 99.05 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 14,044 | 0.95 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,476,858 | 67.58 | –6.01 | |||
| Abstentions | 711,396 | 32.42 | +6.01 | |||
| Registered voters | 2,185,507 | |||||
| Sources[10][11][12] | ||||||
Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | PP | PSOE | IUCyL | UPL | TC–PNC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Ávila | 62.4 | 5 | 26.9 | 2 | 6.4 | − | 0.4 | − | ||
| Burgos | 48.7 | 6 | 31.6 | 4 | 6.8 | − | 7.4 | 1 | ||
| León | 42.5 | 6 | 31.0 | 5 | 4.0 | − | 18.4 | 3 | 0.1 | − |
| Palencia | 51.0 | 4 | 37.7 | 3 | 5.8 | − | 0.9 | − | ||
| Salamanca | 54.9 | 7 | 34.1 | 4 | 3.9 | − | 0.3 | − | ||
| Segovia | 53.7 | 4 | 32.1 | 2 | 5.8 | − | 0.6 | − | ||
| Soria | 56.7 | 3 | 32.1 | 2 | 5.8 | − | 0.8 | − | ||
| Valladolid | 48.7 | 8 | 36.1 | 5 | 7.5 | 1 | 0.8 | − | ||
| Zamora | 53.0 | 5 | 33.9 | 3 | 2.9 | − | 0.2 | − | ||
| Total | 50.4 | 48 | 33.1 | 30 | 5.4 | 1 | 3.7 | 3 | 1.4 | 1 |
| Sources[10][11][12] | ||||||||||
Aftermath
Government formation
| Investiture Juan José Lucas (PP) | ||
| Ballot → | 13 July 1999 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 42 out of 83 | |
Yes
|
48 / 83 | |
35 / 83 | ||
| Abstentions | 0 / 83 | |
| Absentees | 0 / 83 | |
| Sources[12] | ||
References
- Opinion poll sources
- "Lucas se garantiza su tercer mandato". ABC (in Spanish). 7 June 1999.
- "Lucas refuerza el mayor feudo del PP". El País (in Spanish). 7 June 1999.
- "Castilla y León: Lucas, presidente inamovible". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 June 1999.
- "ELECCIONES 13-J /BALANCE DE LAS ENCUESTAS". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 June 1999.
- "Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas y municipales, 1999. Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (Estudio nº 2332. Mayo 1999)". CIS (in Spanish). 4 June 1999.
- "Estudio CIS nº 2332. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 June 1999.
- "Bono e Ibarra repiten y el PSOE recuperará Asturias". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 June 1999.
- Other
- "Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León". Organic Law No. 4 of 25 February 1983 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León". Law No. 3 of 30 March 1987 (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- "Ley Orgánica 4/1999, de 8 de enero, de reforma de la Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León". Organic Law No. 4 of 8 January 1999 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Decreto 66/1999, de 19 de abril, por el que se convocan elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (94): 14620. 20 April 1999. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "El Parlamento. Legislaturas anteriores. IV Legislatura". Cortes of Castile and León (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- González, N. (10 January 2007). ""Son las bases las que me eligen y espero que se escuche su voz"". Diario de León (in Spanish). San Andrés. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- "GP 6/4. Cambios habidos en la composición de los Grupos Parlamentarios Baja de Dña. Elena Pérez Martínez en el Grupo Parlamentario de Izquierda Unida - Izquierda de Castilla y León Alta de Dña. Elena Pérez Martínez en el Grupo Parlamentario Mixto" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes de Castilla y León (in Spanish) (167): 10135–10136. 16 October 1997. ISSN 2253-7414.
- "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Elecciones a Cortes de Castilla y León (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.