2003 Zürich cantonal elections

The 2003 Zürich cantonal elections were held on 6 April 2003, to elect the seven members of the cantonal Executive Council) and the 180 members of the Cantonal Council.

2003 Zürich cantonal election
Canton of Zürich
6 April 2003

All 180 seats in the Cantonal Council of Zürich (91 seats needed for a majority)
Party % Seats +/–
Swiss People's 30.24% 61 +1
Social Democrats 26.17% 53 +10
Free Democrats 15.91% 29 -6
Greens 7.86% 14 +3
Christian Democrats 6.37% 12 -1
Evangelical People's 5.12% 9 0
Federal Democrats 2.11% 1 0
Swiss Democrats 1.35% 1 -1

Background

In 1999, the bourgeois parties alliance of FDP, CVP, and SVP won five of the seven executive councillors, with the left parties (SP and Greens) won the remaining two. In this election, the SP hoped to gain a second seat; the SVP, bolstered by their national momentum, left the alliance with the FDP and CVP to run alone.[1]

Executive Council

The Executive Council contains 7 members elected using a two-round majoritarian system. In the first round, electors have up to seven votes and the 7 most-voted candidates reaching an overall majority (>50%) are elected. If seats remain to be filled, a runoff is held where electors have as many votes as seats remaining, and the candidates with the most votes (simple plurality) are elected.

Cantonal Council

The Cantonal Council was elected using open-list proportional representation in 18 multi-member constituencies with no threshold. In each constituency, voters have as many votes as there are seats to fill (panachage is permitted); these votes each count both for the candidate and for the list they stand in.

Seats are first apportioned to the apparentments (groups of lists) then to the lists directly (minimizing vote splitting in the smaller constituencies); in each list the seats are attributed to the candidates reaching the most votes.

Results

Executive Council

Results of the 2003 Zürich Executive Council election
CandidatePartyVotes %
Markus NotterSP147,20491.05
Christian HuberSVP131,07181.07
Rita FuhrerSVP129,98780.40
Verena DienerGrüne124,25576.86
Regine AeppliSP119,56773.96
Dorothé FierzFDP107,56666.53
Rüdi JekerFDP89,82855.56
Hans HollensteinCVP86,95953.79
Hans RutschmannSVP86,61753.58
Gerhard FischerEVP40,29424.92
Markus BischoffAL14,5939.03
Rolf BoderSD6,3583.93
Marian Ignacy DanowskiInd.1610.10
Scattered votes47,24929.24
Total1,131,70963.69
Blank votes633,37235.65
Invalid votes12,3820.70
Total votes1,776,824
Total ballots262,320
Registered voters/Turnout793,15533.07
Source: wahlen.zh.ch[2]

In the Executive Council, the SP fielded both incumbent councillor Markus Notter and former cantonal councillor and current national councillor Regine Aeppli, hoping to gain a seat from any other party except incumbent green federal councillor Verena Diener running for re-election.[3] They would gain the seat from the CVP, where Winterthur executive city councillor Hans Hollenstein failed to hold Ernst Buschor's seat; FDP councillor Rüdi Jecker narrowly saved his seat over Hollenstein and the third SVP candidate Hans Rutschmann by only three thousand votes.[4] Women represented a majority of the council for the first time.[1]

Cantonal Council

Results of the 2003 Zürich Cantonal Council election
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Swiss People's Party82,68030.24+1.6161+1
Social Democratic Party71,55826.17+4.0853+10
Free Democratic Party43,51915.91−3.6429−8
Green Party21,4857.86+2.2114+3
Christian Democratic People's Party17,4286.37−0.2912±0
Evangelical People's Party14,0045.12+0.149±0
Federal Democratic Union5,7572.11+0.301±0
Swiss Democrats3,6981.35−1.051−1
Aktive Senioren2,3820.87−0.790−2
Alternative List2,3540.86+0.450−1
Others8,5833.14
Total273,448100.00180
Source: wahlen.zh.ch,[5] BfS[6]

The SVP remained the largest party by gaining a seat but their ally Aktive Senioren, who caucused with them, lost both their seats. The largest gains were done by the SP, gaining ten seats, well over their expectations. The FDP lost seven seats, while the Greens overtook the CVP as the fourth largest party. The Ring of Independents, which had been historically strong in the canton, lost their representation for the first time since 1939 as they had disbanded two years earlier.[1]

Panachage and apparentements played a role, mainly for smaller parties: the Greens received a large number of panachage votes from the SP, while the Statistical Office calculated most of the EVP's seats and the EDU and SD's sole seats were owed to apparentements.[7][8]

References

  1. Clivaz, Romain; et al. "Dossier: Kantonale Wahlen - Zürich". anneepolitique.swiss.
  2. "Regierungsratswahlen Kanton Zürich provisorisches Endresultat". wahlen.zh.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2006-07-13. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  3. "In den Startlöchern für die Wahlen 2003". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 2002-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  4. "Regierungsratsmitglieder ab 1831". zh.ch. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  5. "Parteistärke und Sitzverteilung 2003 provisorisches Zwischenresultat". wahlen.zh.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2004-07-23. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  6. "Kanton Zürich: nationale und kantonale Wahlen seit 1919". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Bundesamt für Statistik. 25 March 2019.
  7. Statistischen Amts des Kanton Zürich (2003-09-17). "Die Zürcher Kantonsratswahlen 2003". zh.ch. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  8. Bentz, Dominic (2003). "Die Zürcher Kantonsratswahlen 2003" (PDF). Statistik.info. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-06-01.
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