2004 Dominican Republic presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 2004.[1] The result was a victory for former president Leonel Fernández, who defeated incumbent Hipólito Mejía. Voter turnout was 72.8%.
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Dominican Republic portal |
Candidates
- Hipólito Mejía, serving president (2000-2004), representing the Dominican Revolutionary Party seeking immediate re-election.
- Leonel Fernández, president from 1996 to 2000, representing the Dominican Liberation Party seeking a second (non-consecutive) term.
- Eduardo Estrella of the Social Christian Reformist Party, a former senator and advisor to ex-president Joaquín Balaguer.
Opinion polls in the run-up to election day showed Fernández leading with 54%, Mejía on 27%, and Estrella on 14%. In the previous weeks, however, Mejía had been gaining support while Fernández's numbers had been falling and, as a result, at one point it seemed possible that a second round run-off vote would have to be held between the two top candidates. Fernández's final result, in excess of 50%, meant that the second round was not necessary.
Overseas voting
The Dominican Republic introduced legislation in 1997 to enable Dominican citizens residing abroad to vote in presidential elections. This was the first time the provisions of that law were put into practice, with some 52,500 registered overseas voters eligible to vote at polling stations set up in several American cities including Miami and New York, as well as Montréal, Caracas, Madrid and Barcelona.
Electoral officials noted that 52,500 was only a fraction of the overseas voters actually eligible to vote (one million Dominicans are estimated to live in the United States alone), but that the take-up rate was hampered by a lack of information regarding the necessary formalities and by bureaucratic hurdles (particularly, the requirement that up-to-date national ID cards be presented).
Results
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonel Fernández | Dominican Liberation Party | 2,063,871 | 57.11 | |
| Hipólito Mejía | Dominican Revolutionary Party | 1,215,928 | 33.65 | |
| Eduardo Estrella | Social Christian Reformist Party | 312,493 | 8.65 | |
| Rafael Flores Estrella | Force of the Revolution | 4,737 | 0.13 | |
| Ramón Almánzar | New Alternative Party | 4,195 | 0.12 | |
| Trajano Santana | Independent Revolutionary Party | 3,994 | 0.11 | |
| Héctor Rafael Peguero Méndez | Christian People's Party | 3,383 | 0.09 | |
| Raúl Pérez Peña | Party for Authentic Democracy | 1,834 | 0.05 | |
| Ramón Emilio Concepción | National Solidarity Movement | 1,450 | 0.04 | |
| Carlos Manuel Bencosme | Dominican Social Alliance | 1,043 | 0.03 | |
| Ramón Nelson Didiez Nadal | People's Democratic Party | 772 | 0.02 | |
| Total | 3,613,700 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 3,613,700 | 98.82 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 43,150 | 1.18 | ||
| Total votes | 3,656,850 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,020,703 | 72.84 | ||
| Source: JCE | ||||
References
- Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p247 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6