2005–06 Manchester City F.C. season

The 2005–06 season was Manchester City Football Club's fourth consecutive season playing in the Premier League, the top division of English football, and its ninth season since the Premier League was first created with Manchester City as one of its original 22 founding member clubs. Overall, it was the team's 114th season playing in a division of English football, most of which have been spent in the top flight.

Manchester City
2005–06 season
OwnerPublicly traded company
ChairmanJohn Wardle
ManagerStuart Pearce
StadiumCity of Manchester Stadium
(a.k.a. Eastlands and CoMS)
Premier League15th
FA CupQuarter-final
League CupSecond round
Season revenue€ 89.4 million0(17th highest in world)
(7th highest in Premier League)
Top goalscorerLeague: Andy Cole (9)
All: Andy Cole and Darius Vassell (10 each)
Highest home attendance47,192 0v0 Manchester United
14 January 2006
Lowest home attendance27,779 0v0 Scunthorpe United
7 January 2006
Average home league attendance42,856 – over 19 PL home games
(4th highest in Premier League)
Results summary – all competitions
WinsDrawsLossesWin %
Home122952.2%
Away441319.0%
Both1662236.4%
Results summary – Premier League
WinsDrawsLossesWin %
Home92847.4%
Away421321.1%
Both1342134.2%

Season review

The 2005–06 season proved tough for the club finishing 15th in the Premier League after a turbulent end to the season. The season began with last season's top goalscorer Shaun Wright-Phillips joining Premier League champions Chelsea for a fee of £21 million.[1] Wright-Phillips was a fan favourite having made over 150 appearances for the club and winning Manchester City's Young Player of the Year award four times in succession.[2]

In the following week's Manchester City announced the signings of Andy Cole from Fulham and Darius Vassell from Aston Villa. The Blues ended their preseason with a 3-1 victory against Greek champions Olympiacos in the Thomas Cook Trophy. In this match, City fans were given their first introduction to Yaya Toure who put the visitors ahead.[3]

The club started the season unbeaten in their first five matches, taking 10 points from 12 matches. Manchester City manager Stuart Pearce was subsequently awarded the Barclays Manager of the Month award for August.[4] City then went on to suffer three successive defeats in September, including a 3-0 defeat on penalties to League 2 side Doncaster, which saw them exit the Carling Cup in the Second Round.[5]

The following months saw City's form continue to fluctuate. On December 4th, Manchester City beat Charlton Athletic 5-2 at The Valley, setting a then club-record for their largest away win in the Premier League. Going into 2006, Manchester City were placed 9th in the League.

Robbie Fowler started off the new year with a hat-trick in the Third Round of the FA Cup against Scunthorpe. The following weekend, Manchester City won the Manchester Derby 3-1 at home, in a match that saw Cristiano Ronaldo receive a straight red card for a reckless lunge on Andy Cole midway through the second half.[6]

The January Transfer Window saw Robbie Fowler return to Liverpool,[7] Joey Barton hand-in a transfer request[8] and Stuart Pearce splashing out £6 million on Heerenveen striker Georgios Samaras.[9]

Manchester City's final hope of silverware was put to an end after a Dean Ashton brace led West Ham into the semi-finals of the FA Cup, eliminating City in the quarter-finals.[10]

The season ended on disappointing form with losses in 9 of their 10 final matches in the Premier League. A winless City steadily drifted down the league from mid-table to 15th position before the season culminated.

Team kit

For this season the shirt sponsor for all of the club's kits continued to be the previous season's sponsor, Thomas Cook, while the team kits were produced by the previous season's supplier, Reebok.

Home (version 1)
Home (version 2)
Away (version 1)
Away (version 2)
Third

Historical league performance

Prior to this season, the history of Manchester City's performance in the English football league hierarchy since the creation of the Premier League in 1992 is summarised by the following timeline chart – which commences with the last season (1991–92) of the old Football League First Division (from which the Premier League was formed).

Premier LeagueFootball League Division OnePremier LeagueFootball League Division OneFootball League Division TwoFootball League Division OnePremier LeagueFootball League First Division

Friendly games

Pre-season
15 July 2005 Tranmere Rovers 1–0 Manchester City Prenton, England
19:45 BST Davies 90' MCFC report
Manchester Evening News report		 Stadium: Prenton Park
16 July 2005 Macclesfield Town 1–1 Manchester City Macclesfield, England
15:00 BST Parkin 3' MCFC report
M.E.N. report		 8' Hussain Stadium: Moss Rose
Attendance: 4,420
Referee: Chris Foy (Merseyside)

Premier League Asia Trophy
20 July 2005 Bolton Wanderers 1–1
(5–4 p)		 Manchester City Bangkok, Thailand
21:45 MST
14:45 BST		 Davies 47' MCFC report
M.E.N. report		 41' Barton Stadium: Rajamangala Stadium
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Chris Foy (Merseyside)
Penalties
Okocha soccer ball with check mark
Diouf soccer ball with check mark
Vaz Tê soccer ball with check mark
Fadiga soccer ball with check mark
Campo soccer ball with check mark		 soccer ball with check mark Barton
soccer ball with check mark Flood
soccer ball with check mark Sun
soccer ball with check mark Bermingham
soccer ball with red X B. Wright-Phillips
23 July 2005 Everton 1–1
(2–4 p)		 Manchester City Bangkok, Thailand
17:45 MST
10:45 BST		 Beattle 51' (pen.) MCFC report
M.E.N. report		 24' Cole Stadium: Rajamangala Stadium
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Mark Clattenburg (Tyne & Wear)
Penalties
Weir soccer ball with red X
Ferguson soccer ball with check mark
Bent soccer ball with red X
Kilbane soccer ball with check mark		 soccer ball with check mark B. Wright-Phillips
soccer ball with check mark Mills
soccer ball with check mark Thatcher
soccer ball with check mark Flood


30 July 2005 Stoke City 1–2 Manchester City Stoke-on-Trent, England
15:00 BST Dyer 51'
Dyer soccer ball with red X 68' (pen.)		 MCFC report
M.E.N. report		 Red card 67' Sun
73' Cole
81' B. Wright-Phillips		 Stadium: Britannia Stadium
Referee: Phil Dowd (Staffordshire)
31 July 2005 Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Manchester City Sheffield, England
15:00 BST Whelan 40' MCFC report 61' Bermingham Stadium: Hillsborough
Attendance: 12,796

Thomas Cook Trophy
6 August 2005 Manchester City England 3–1 Greece Olympiacos Manchester, England
15:00 BST Vassell 65'
B. Wright-Phillips 75' 79'		 MCFC report
M.E.N. report		 27' Touré Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: ~20,000

Competitive games

Premier League
Main article: 2005–06 FA Premier League

Position in final standings
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
13 Charlton Athletic 38 13 8 17 41 55 −14 47
14 Middlesbrough 38 12 9 17 48 58 −10 45
15 Manchester City 38 13 4 21 43 48 −5 43
16 Aston Villa 38 10 12 16 42 55 −13 42
17 Portsmouth 38 10 8 20 37 62 −25 38
Source: Premier League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Results summary
OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
38 13 4 21 43 48  −5 43 9 2 8 23 20  +3 4 2 13 20 28  −8

Last updated: 7 May 2006 (end of season).
Source: Premier League results 2005–06

Results by round
Round1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
GroundHAAHAHAHHAHAHHAAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAAAHHA
ResultDWWWDLLWWLWLDLWLWLLDLWLWLWLWLLLLLLWLLL
Position1051235664645688878889891010910910111113131313141515
Updated to match(es) played on 7 May 2006 (end of season). Source: 2005–06 FA Premier League results
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Individual match reports
13 August 2005 1 Manchester City 0–0 West Bromwich Albion Manchester, England
15:00 BST Guardian report Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,983
Referee: CJ Foy
20 August 2005 2 Birmingham City 1–2 Manchester City Birmingham, England
17:15 BST Butt 7' Guardian report 20' Barton
46' Cole		 Stadium: St Andrew's
Attendance: 26,366
Referee: M Clattenburg
23 August 2005 3 Sunderland 1–2 Manchester City Sunderland, England
19:45 BST Le Tallec 41' Guardian report 9' Vassell
35' Sinclair		 Stadium: Stadium of Light
Attendance: 33,357
Referee: P Walton
27 August 2005 4 Manchester City 2–1 Portsmouth Manchester, England
15:00 BST Reyna 66'
Cole 69'		 Guardian report
BBC Sport report		 52' Viafara Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 41,022
Referee: A Wiley
10 September 2005 5 Manchester United 1–1 Manchester City Manchester, England
15:00 BST van Nistelrooy 45' Guardian report 75' Barton Stadium: Old Trafford
Attendance: 67,839
Referee: S Bennett
18 September 2005 6 Manchester City 0–1 Bolton Wanderers Manchester, England
16:00 BST Guardian report 93' Speed Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 43,137
Referee: M L Dean
24 September 2005 7 Newcastle United 1–0 Manchester City Newcastle, England
15:00 BST Owen 18' Guardian report Stadium: St James' Park
Attendance: 52,280
Referee: G Poll
2 October 2005 8 Manchester City 2–0 Everton Manchester, England
11:15 BST Mills 72'
Vassell 92'		 Guardian report Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,681
Referee: M Halsey
16 October 2005 9 Manchester City 2–1 West Ham United Manchester, England
16:00 BST Cole 17' 55' Guardian report 90' Zamora Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 43,647
Referee: M Clattenburg
22 October 2005 10 Arsenal 1–0 Manchester City London, England
15:00 BST Pires 61' (pen.) Guardian report Stadium: Highbury
Attendance: 38,119
Referee: Mike Riley
31 October 2005 11 Manchester City 3–1 Aston Villa Manchester, England
20:00 GMT Vassell 4' 26'
Cole 82'		 Guardian report 64' Ridgewell Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,069
Referee: D J Gallagher
5 November 2005 12 Fulham 2–1 Manchester City London, England
15:00 GMT Malbranque 6' 44' Guardian report 20' Croft Stadium: Craven Cottage
Attendance: 22,241
Referee: R Styles
19 November 2005 13 Manchester City 0–0 Blackburn Rovers Manchester, England
15:00 GMT Guardian report Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 44,092
Referee: M Atkinson
26 November 2005 14 Manchester City 0–1 Liverpool Manchester, England
15:00 GMT Guardian report 60' Riise Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 47,105
Referee: A G Wiley
4 December 2005 15 Charlton Athletic 2–5 Manchester City London, England
16:00 GMT Bent 36'
Bothroyd 73'		 Guardian report 25' 84' Cole
37' Sinclair
69' Barton
79' Vassell		 Stadium: The Valley
Attendance: 25,289
Referee: P Dowd
10 December 2005 16 West Bromwich Albion 2–0 Manchester City West Bromwich, England
15:00 GMT Kamara 36'
Campbell 73'		 Guardian report
BBC Sport report		 Cole Stadium: The Hawthorns
Attendance: 25,472
Referee: M Dean
17 December 2005 17 Manchester City 4–1 Birmingham City Manchester, England
17:15 GMT Sommeil 1'
Barton 13' (pen.)
Sibierski 39'
Wright-Phillips 69'		 Guardian report 73' Jarošík
Vaesen		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 41,343
Referee: S Bennett
26 December 2005 18 Wigan Athletic 4–3 Manchester City Wigan, England
15:00 GMT Roberts 11' 44'
McCulloch 22'
Camara 70'		 Guardian report 2' Sibierski
76' Barton
87' Cole		 Stadium: JJB Stadium
Attendance: 25,017
Referee: D Gallagher
28 December 2005 19 Manchester City 0–1 Chelsea Manchester, England
19:45 GMT Guardian report 79' Cole Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 46,587
Referee: U Rennie
31 December 2005 20 Middlesbrough 0–0 Manchester City Middlesbrough, England
15:00 GMT Guardian report Stadium: Riverside Stadium
Attendance: 28,022
Referee: M Atkinson
4 January 2006 21 Manchester City 0–2 Tottenham Hotspur Manchester, England
20:00 GMT Guardian report 30' Mido
83' Keane		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 40,808
Referee: A Wiley
14 January 2006 22 Manchester City 3–1 Manchester United Manchester, England
12:45 GMT Sinclair 32'
Vassell 39'
Fowler 93'		 Guardian report 76' van Nistelrooy
Red card 66' Ronaldo		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 47,192
Referee: S Bennett
21 January 2006 23 Bolton Wanderers 2–0 Manchester City Bolton, England
15:00 GMT Borgetti 32'
Nolan 39'		 Guardian report Stadium: Reebok Stadium
Attendance: 26,466
Referee: R Styles
1 February 2006 24 Manchester City 3–0 Newcastle United Manchester, England
19:45 BST Riera 14'
Cole 38'
Vassell 62'		 Guardian report
BBC Sport report		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,413
Referee: C Foy
4 February 2006 25 Everton 1–0 Manchester City Liverpool, England
15:00 GMT Weir 7' Guardian report Jordan Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 37,827
Referee: A Marriner
12 February 2006 26 Manchester City 3–2 Charlton Athletic Manchester, England
15:00 BST Dunne 22'
Samaras 53'
Barton 63'		 Guardian report 50' D. Bent
66' M. Bent		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 41,347
Referee: M. Dean
26 February 2006 27 Liverpool 1–0 Manchester City Liverpool, England
12:15 BST Kewell 40' Guardian report Red card 52' Barton Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 44,121
Referee: D Gallagher
5 March 2006 28 Manchester City 2–1 Sunderland Manchester, England
13:30 GMT Samaras 8, 10' Guardian report 24' Kyle
Breen		 Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,200
Referee: C. Foy
11 March 2006 29 Portsmouth 2–1 Manchester City Portsmouth, England
15:00 GMT Mendes 30' 90+3' Guardian report 81' Dunne Stadium: Fratton Park
Attendance: 19,556
Referee: Mark Halsey
18 March 2006 30 Manchester City 0–1 Wigan Athletic Manchester, England
15:00 GMT Guardian report 55' McCulloch Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 42,444
Referee: M Atkinson
25 March 2006 31 Chelsea 2–0 Manchester City London, England
15:00 BST Drogba 30' 33' Guardian report Distin Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 42,321
Referee: R Styles
2 April 2006 32 Manchester City 0–1 Middlesbrough Manchester, England
15:00 BST Guardian report 42' Cattermole Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 40,256
Referee: M Riley
8 April 2006 33 Tottenham Hotspur 2–1 Manchester City London, England
12:45 BST Stalteri 43'
Carrick 49'		 Guardian report 51' Samaras Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 36,157
Referee: D. Gallagher
15 April 2006 34 West Ham United 1–0 Manchester City London, England
15:00 BST Newton 15' Guardian report Stadium: Upton Park
Attendance: 34,105
Referee: Steve Bennett
25 April 2006 Aston Villa 0–1 Manchester City Villa Park, Birmingham
19:45 Guardian report
Guardian match facts		 71' Vassell Attendance: 26,422
Referee: C Foy
29 April 2006 Manchester City 1–2 Fulham City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester
15:00 Dunne 69' Guardian report
BBC Sport report		 83' John
90' Malbranque		 Attendance: 41,128
Referee: P Walton
4 May 2006 Manchester City 1–3 Arsenal City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester
19:45 Sommeil 38' Guardian report 29' Ljungberg
77' 84' Reyes		 Attendance: 41,875
Referee: G Poll
7 May 2006 Blackburn Rovers 2–0 Manchester City Ewood Park, Blackburn
15:00 Khizanishvili 35'
Kuqi 53'
Tugay Red card 59'		 Guardian report Attendance: 25,731
Referee: H Webb

League Cup
21 September 2005 Second Round Doncaster Rovers (0) 1–1 (0)
(3–0 p)		 Manchester City Doncaster, England
19:45 BST McIndoe 118' (pen.) Guardian report
BBC Sport report		 95' (pen.) Vassell
Red card 106' Onuoha 0 (rescinded at end of game)		 Stadium: Earth Stadium
Attendance: 8,228
Referee: G Salisbury
Penalties
McIndoe soccer ball with check mark
Coppinger soccer ball with check mark
Heffeman soccer ball with check mark		 soccer ball with red X Vassell
soccer ball with red X Sibierski
soccer ball with red X Dunne

FA Cup
7 January 2006 Third Round Manchester City 3–1 Scunthorpe United Manchester, England
15:00 GMT Fowler 47, 56, 64' Guardian report 17' Keogh Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 27,779
Referee: A R Hall
28 January 2006 Fourth Round Manchester City 1–0 Wigan Athletic Manchester, England
15:00 GMT Cole 83' Guardian report Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 30,811
Referee: H Webb
19 February 2006 Fifth Round Aston Villa 1–1 Manchester City Birmingham, England
18:30 GMT Baroš 72' Guardian report 90+3' Richards Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 23,847
Referee: G Poll
14 March 2006 Fifth Round Replay Manchester City 2–1 Aston Villa Manchester, England
19:45 GMT Samaras 17'
Vassell 49'		 Guardian report 85' Davis Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 33,006
Referee: P Dowd
20 March 2006 Sixth Round Manchester City 1–2 West Ham United Manchester, England
20:05 GMT Sun Red card 56'
Musampa 85'		 Guardian report 41' 69' Ashton Stadium: City of Manchester Stadium
Attendance: 39,357
Referee: H Webb

First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG David James
2 DF France FRA David Sommeil
3 DF Wales WAL Ben Thatcher[11]
4 MF Finland FIN Tuomas Haapala
5 DF France FRA Sylvain Distin
6 MF United States USA Claudio Reyna
8 MF England ENG Joey Barton
9 FW England ENG Andrew Cole
10 MF France FRA Antoine Sibierski
11 FW England ENG Darius Vassell
12 GK England ENG Nicky Weaver
14 MF Netherlands NED Kiki Musampa[12] (on loan from Atlético Madrid)
16 DF England ENG Nedum Onuoha[13]
17 DF China CHN Sun Jihai
18 DF England ENG Danny Mills
19 MF Spain ESP Albert Riera (on loan from Espanyol)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Greece GRE Georgios Samaras
22 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Richard Dunne
25 GK Belgium BEL Geert De Vlieger
26 DF England ENG Matt Mills
27 DF Denmark DEN Mikkel Bischoff
28 MF England ENG Trevor Sinclair
33 GK Denmark DEN Kasper Schmeichel
36 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Karl Bermingham
37 MF England ENG Ian Bennett
38 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Stephen Ireland
40 MF England ENG Lee Croft
41 DF England ENG Stephen Jordan
42 FW England ENG Bradley Wright-Phillips
43 FW England ENG Ishmael Miller
44 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Willo Flood
45 DF England ENG Micah Richards

Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
7 FW England ENG Robbie Fowler (to Liverpool)
20 MF Qatar QAT Yasser Hussein (released)
No. Pos. Nation Player
31 MF England ENG Jonathan D'Laryea (to Mansfield Town)

Goal scorers

Information current as of 7 May 2006 (end of season)

Transfers and loans

References
  1. "Wright-Phillips signs for Chelsea". 18 July 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  2. FootyTrivia (2 November 2022). "Are You a True Blue? Take the Ultimate Man City Quiz and Find Out!". Footy Trivia. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  3. "City v Olympiacos 06 08 2005". www.mancity.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  4. "Pearce named manager of the month". 9 September 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  5. "Doncaster Rovers v City 21 09 2005". www.mancity.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  6. "Classic match replay: City 3-1 United 2006". Manchester City FC. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  7. "8. Robbie Fowler (January 2006)". Liverpool FC. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  8. "City reject Barton request". Sky Sports. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  9. "City agree deal for Samaras". Sky Sports. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  10. "Man City 1-2 West Ham". 20 March 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  11. Thatcher was born in Swindon, England, and has represented England at level, but also qualified to represent Wales internationally through his grandmother and made his full international debut for Wales in March 2004.
  12. Musampa was born in Kinshasa, DR Congo (then Zaire).
  13. Onuoha was born in Warri, Nigeria.
  14. "Cole flies out to join Blues". Manchester Evening News. 19 July 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  15. "Andrew Cole transfer from Fulham complete". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 20 July 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  16. "City complete Vassell deal". Manchester Evening News. 27 July 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  17. "Next level for Darius Vassell". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 28 July 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  18. "Man City sign Qatar star Hussein". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  19. "Yasser in training". mcfc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 16 August 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  20. "Man City extend Haapala's trial". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 21 November 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  21. "Haapala earns a deal at Man City". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 12 December 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  22. "Samaras seals £6m Man City switch". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 30 January 2006. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  23. "City: Samaras looks for a fresh start". Manchester Evening News. 31 January 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  24. "Blues complete Mills deal". Manchester Evening News. 31 January 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  25. "SWP completes Chelsea move". Manchester Evening News. 18 July 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  26. "Blackpool sign Birmingham's Kuqi". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  27. "Liverpool make shock Fowler swoop". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  28. "Mansfield get D'Laryea and Wilson". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  29. "Sommeil heads Man City clear-out". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 May 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  30. "Kiki to stay on". Manchester Evening News. 6 June 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  31. "Musampa stays at Man City on loan". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 June 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  32. "Riera clinches Man City loan move". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
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