2011–12 Fenerbahçe S.K. season

In July 2011, as part of a major match-fixing investigation by authorities in Turkey, nearly 60 people suspected to be involved with fixing games were detained by İstanbul Police Department Organized Crime Control Bureau and then arrested by the court.[6] The Turkish football corruption scandal is an ongoing investigation about match-fixing, bribery, starting a gang, organized crime and intimidation in Turkey's top two divisions, the Süper Lig and the First League.[6] On 10 July 2011, the club president Aziz Yıldırım was remanded in custody over allegations of match-fixing.[1] On 19 July 2011, the TFF announced that the Turkish Super Cup game between Süper Lig champion Fenerbahçe and Turkish Cup winner Beşiktaş was postponed to an unknown date due to prosecution investigation.[7] On 21 July 2011, at the Fenerbahçe-Shakhtar friendly game in Istanbul, Fenerbahçe fans with the full support of Fenerbahçe officials[8] ripped out the seats and threw them onto the Turkish press.[9] Police struggled to gain control for about 40–45 minutes and some cameramen, security officers and Ukrainian press were seriously wounded.[10][11] Fenerbahçe fans invaded the pitch and threw flares towards security and protested both UEFA and FIFA, yelling that "you cannot relegate Fenerbahçe even if they did match-fixing".[12] After that, the match was cancelled by the referee.[13][14] According to Turkish Law number 6222 regarding "violence in sports", Article 16: invading the pitch, dressing room or/and corridor will be sentenced to 3 months-1 year in jail. If it seriously collapses the match security, then one will be sentenced to 1–3 years in jail. Article 17: Harming someone on the pitch or/and harming something in the stadium will be punished by Turkish Penal Code.[15]

On 25 July 2011, TFF announced that the Süper Lig was delayed to 9 September 2011 and the TFF First League was postponed to 10 September 2011 due to prosecution investigation.[16] On 28 July, Fenerbahçe declared that Emmanuel Emenike who joined the team 2 months ago from Karabükspor and involved in police investigation of the match-fixing scandal was on the list of transfers due to the possibility of relegation of Fenerbahçe.[17] On the same day, four Fenerbahçe supporters were detained, with four more wanted.[18] After four hours of declaration of Fenerbahçe, Fenerbahçe announced that Emmanuel Emenike was sold to Spartak Moscow.[19]

On 29 July 2011, a third wave of investigation were started and Fenerbahçe official Murat Özaydınlı, Fenerbahçe Administrative Manager Hasan Çetinkaya, İBB Spor player and former Fenerbahçe player Can Arat and former referee and ex-Gençlerbirliği official Zafer Önder İpek were questioned.[20]

On 2 August 2011, a fourth wave of investigation began and Fenerbahçe player Emre Belözoğlu, former Beşiktaş player and journalist Sinan Engin, Ankaragücü player Kaan Söylemezgiller, Manager Ekrem Okumuş and journalist Tahir Kum were questioned.[21]

On 5 August 2011, UEFA Chief Executive Gianni Infantino said "In these uncertain times we must take care to protect our game. Threats from outside the game, including illegal betting and match-fixing, are a cause for real concern. We have seen major incidents in domestic leagues in Turkey, Greece and Italy, where matches remain under investigation. And UEFA is working hard behind the scenes to help rid the game of these threats. We are constantly monitoring all European domestic top league matches, as well as all UEFA matches, for any signs of unusual betting patterns, And to reiterate the warnings made earlier this season, I would like to remind you all that UEFA has a zero tolerance policy towards any involvement in illegal betting or irregular activities connected to our matches.Armed with new, tougher disciplinary regulations, we will not hesitate to investigate and prosecute any individual or any club that is caught. It is important that we face this threat to our game together and act quickly and decisively in order to deal with the issue."[22]

On 15 August 2011, the TFF announced that they had deferred a decision on possible sanctions for the clubs implicated in a match-fixing scandal until a prosecutor's indictment into the case. However, TFF President said they had arrested 17 people, and 35 people who were under trial without arrest would be referred to the Professional Football Disciplinary Board in the scope of match fixing and incentive pay included in the investigation file.[23] Trabzonspor and Galatasaray reacted to the declaration of TFF and made their statements.[24][25]

On 17 August 2011, after the declaration of TFF on 15 August, Fenerbahçe gained 49 percent more value per unit share in the stock market. Capital Markets Board of Turkey (SPK) and Istanbul Stock Exchange (İMKB) immediately launched an investigation to see if there had been any manipulation or insider trading behind this unprecedented volatility in the shares. SPK and İMKB specialists were also in contact with İstanbul Prosecutor's office and İstanbul Police Department OCCB.[26]

On 22 August 2011, it was the first time in history[27] that UEFA had sent Chief Inspector of the UEFA Disciplinary Committee Pierre Cornu to meet the prosecutor directly to find out what happened in Turkey. Cornu met Mehmet Berk who is the prosecutor of match-fixing investigation at İstanbul Prosecutor's Office.[28][29][30][31]

On 24 August 2011, the TFF, under pressure from UEFA in connection with the match-fixing investigation, banned Fenerbahçe from participating in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League.[4][5][32]

On the same day, UEFA announced that the Trabzonspor-Athletic Bilbao game was cancelled. UEFA decided to replace Fenerbahçe with Trabzonspor, runners-up in the 2010–11 Süper Lig. UEFA General Secretary Gianni Infantino said: "The panel considered that the Turkish Football Federation took the right decision to protect the game, fully in line with our zero-tolerance policy against match-fixing. The Turkish Football Federation has shown with this decision that it takes its full responsibility in the fight against corruption."[33]

On 25 August 2011, Fenerbahçe Deputy President Nihat Özdemir resigned as deputy president and all other duties assigned, due to UEFA's 24 August 2011 statement.[34] Fenerbahçe President Aziz Yıldırım, who is in jail, also resigned as president of the Süper Lig Teams Organization.[35] The Arbitration Board of TFF rejected Fenerbahçe's appeal regarding admission to Champions League.[36]

On 26 August 2011, UEFA President Michel Platini said "Match-fixing scandals have badly tarnished the game recently, with Turkish champions Fenerbahçe this week withdrawn from the Champions League amid investigations into allegations in that country. If you have match-fixing and the result of the game is known before it is played, what is the point of going to the match, or reporting it?"[37]

On 6 September 2011, UEFA President Michel Platini said "Don't you really know why Fenerbahçe couldn't join the UEFA Champions League? The investigation is still going on. When it's completed, everybody knows everything in details. However, it is certain that it won't be good for Turkish football anymore."[38][39]

On 9 September 2011, TFF President Mehmet Ali Aydınlar declared that they had changed their decision of 15 August 2011's statement and would make a decision regarding the previous season at the end of the 2011–12 season, whereas they already announced that they deferred a decision on possible sanctions for the clubs implicated in a match-fixing scandal until a prosecutor's indictment into the case.[40]

On 26 September 2011, in Italy, Naples prosecutor Rosario Cantelmo announced that he had discovered illegal betting activities in the Fenerbahçe – MTK Budapest match on 30 July 2008.[41]

On 25 January 2012, UEFA Chief Executive Gianni Infantino declared, "I think it is important that the TFF is taking decisions, the right decisions, with regards to this whole match-fixing situation. The disciplinary proceedings from the sporting side, they need to go fast, because it is important that the integrity and regularity of the competition is guaranteed as soon as possible."[42]

On 26 January 2012, General Convention of TFF, which consists of Turkish clubs, rejected a federation proposal to spare clubs from possible relegation over a match-fixing scandal.[43]

Fenerbahçe's 2011–12 kits were introduced on 15 July 2011 on fenerbahce.org and produced by Adidas. The home kit's name is Çubuklu Forma, which means "barred ki"; the away kit's name is Tek Yıldız Forma, which means "one star kit"; the third kit's name is Altın Zırh Forma, which means "golden armor kit"; and the fourth kit's name is Sarı Kanarya Forma, which means "yellow canary kit".[44]

Home

Away

Third

Fourth

Goalkeeper 1º

Goalkeeper 2º

Goalkeeper 3º

Goalkeeper 4º

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK  TUR Volkan Demirel 3 DF  SUI Reto Ziegler 4 DF  TUR Bekir İrtegün 6 DF  NGA Joseph Yobo 7 FW  SEN Moussa Sow 8 MF  TUR Sezer Öztürk 9 MF  SVK Miroslav Stoch 10 MF  BRA Alex 14 MF  TUR Gökay Iravul 15 FW  CMR Henri Bienvenu 16 MF  BRA Cristian 20 MF  TUR Özer Hurmacı

No. Pos. Nation Player 23 FW  TUR Semih Şentürk 34 GK  TUR Mert Günok 38 MF  TUR Mehmet Topuz 53 DF  TUR Serdar Kesimal 58 DF  BRA Bilica 60 MF  TUR Özgür Çek 62 MF  TUR Selçuk Şahin 67 DF  TUR Orhan Şam 77 DF  TUR Gökhan Gönül 85 GK  TUR Serkan Kırıntılı 88 DF  TUR Caner Erkin 92 MF  SEN Issiar Dia 95 FW  TUR Recep Niyaz

Out on Loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF  TUR Okan Alkan (at Kayserispor until 30 June 2012–13) — GK  TUR Volkan Babacan (at Manisaspor until June 2011–12) — GK  TUR Ertuğrul Taşkıran (at Samsunspor until June 2011–12) — DF  TUR Hasan Erbey (at Konya Şekerspor until June 2011–12)

No. Pos. Nation Player — FW  TUR Furkan Aydın (at Bozüyükspor until June 2011–12) — MF  TUR Onur Karakabak (at Manisaspor until June 2011–12) — FW  TUR Recep Berk Elitez (at Kayseri Erciyesspor until June 2011–12)

  Win   Draw   Loss   Postponed

Fenerbahçe v Twente

14 July 2011 Brussels T.	Fenerbahçe	3–4	Twente	Tubize
	Şentürk 43', 71', 80'	Report	Tiendalli 3' Berghuis 15' De Jong 19', 37'	Stadium: Stade Leburton

Fenerbahçe v Standard Liège

16 July 2011 Brussels T.	Fenerbahçe	3–1	Standard Liège	Tubize
	Güiza 1' Cristian 21' Şentürk 90'	Report	Mangala 6'	Stadium: Stade Leburton

Fenerbahçe v Shakhtar Donetsk

21 July 2011 Friendly	Fenerbahçe	0–0	Shakhtar Donetsk	Istanbul
		Report		Stadium: Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
Note: Postponed due to fans on 68 minute stormed the pitch, enraged over match-fixing charges[9]

Sakaryaspor v Fenerbahçe

24 July 2011 Friendly	Sakaryaspor	0–3	Fenerbahçe	Adapazarı
		Report	Şentürk 26' Stoch 64' Boral 78'	Stadium: Sakarya Atatürk Stadium

1. FC Nürnberg v Fenerbahçe

15 August 2011 Friendly	1. FC Nürnberg	1–2	Fenerbahçe	Nuremberg
	Bunjaku 68'	Report	Niang 15', 34'	Stadium: Frankenstadion

Palermo v Fenerbahçe

21 August 2011 Friendly	Palermo	2–3	Fenerbahçe	Palermo
	Zahavi 16' Hernández 45' (pen.)	Report	Cristian 36' Kesimal 39' Boral 77'	Stadium: Stadio Renzo Barbera

Werder Bremen v Fenerbahçe

23 August 2011 Friendly	Werder Bremen	0–1	Fenerbahçe	Osnabrück
		Report	Hurmacı 77'	Stadium: Osnatel-Arena

Fenerbahçe v Kartalspor

8 October 2011 Friendly	Fenerbahçe	5–1	Kartalspor	Istanbul
	Şentürk 40' Erkin 67' Alex 77' Dia 79' Bienvenu 85'	Report	Deyvison 3'	Stadium: Can Bartu Training Facilities