2014–15 Sydney FC season

The 2014–15 Sydney FC season was the club's 10th season since its establishment in 2004. The club participated in the A-League for the 10th time and the FFA Cup for the first time.

Sydney FC
2014–15 season
ChairmanScott Barlow
ManagerGraham Arnold
StadiumAllianz Stadium, Sydney
A-League2nd
A-League Finals SeriesRunners-up
FFA CupQuarter-finals
Top goalscorerLeague: Marc Janko (16)
All: Marc Janko (16)
Highest home attendance41,213 vs Western Sydney Wanderers
18 October 2014
Lowest home attendance11,280 vs Perth Glory
4 December 2014
Average home league attendance18,076

Players

Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Australia AUS Ivan Necevski
2 DF Australia AUS Sebastian Ryall
3 DF Australia AUS Saša Ognenovski
5 DF Australia AUS Matthew Jurman
6 DF Serbia SRB Nikola Petković
7 FW Australia AUS Corey Gameiro
8 MF Serbia SRB Miloš Dimitrijević
9 FW New Zealand NZL Shane Smeltz
11 FW Australia AUS Bernie Ibini (on loan from Shanghai SIPG)
12 MF Australia AUS Hagi Gligor
14 FW Australia AUS Alex Brosque (captain)
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF Australia AUS Alex Gersbach
17 MF Australia AUS Terry Antonis
18 MF Australia AUS Peter Triantis
19 MF Australia AUS Nick Carle
20 GK Australia AUS Vedran Janjetović
21 FW Austria AUT Marc Janko
22 MF Iraq IRQ Ali Abbas
23 MF Australia AUS Rhyan Grant
26 DF Senegal SEN Jacques Faty
27 MF Senegal SEN Mickaël Tavares
34 MF Australia AUS Robert Stambolziev

From youth squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
13 MF Australia AUS Chris Naumoff
24 DF Australia AUS George Timotheou
25 DF Australia AUS Aaron Calver
No. Pos. Nation Player
29 FW Australia AUS George Blackwood
30 GK Australia AUS Anthony Bouzanis

Transfers in

No.
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
Moving from
Type
Transfer
window
Ends
Transfer
fee
Source
11 FW Australia Bernie Ibini-Isei 21 Shanghai Dongya China Loan Pre-season 2015 [1]
9 FW New Zealand Shane Smeltz 32 Perth Glory Transfer Pre-season 2015 [2]
14 FW Australia Alex Brosque 30 Al-Ain United Arab Emirates Transfer Pre-season 2016 [3]
16 DF Australia Alex Gersbach 17 AIS Football Program Transfer Pre-season 2016 [4]
21 FW Austria Marc Janko 31 Trabzonspor Turkey Transfer Pre-season 2016 [5]
27 MF Senegal Mickaël Tavares 32 Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic Transfer Mid-season 2015 [6]
26 DF Senegal Jacques Faty 30 Wuhan Zall China Transfer Mid-season 2015 [7]
34 MF Australia Robert Stambolziev 24 Niki Volos Greece Injury Replacement Mid-season 2015 [8]

Transfers out

N
Pos.
Nat.
Name
Age
Moving to
Type
Transfer
window
Transfer
fee
Source
7 MF Australia Brett Emerton 44 Retired Pre-season [9]
15 MF Northern Ireland Terry McFlynn 42 Retired Pre-season [10]
10 FW Italy Alessandro Del Piero 48 Delhi Dynamos India End of contract Pre-season [11]
11 FW Australia Richard Garcia 42 Minnesota United United States End of contract Pre-season Free [12]
3 DF Australia Marc Warren 31 APIA Leichhardt Tigers Transfer Pre-season [13]
12 FW Australia Blake Powell 32 APIA Leichhardt Tigers Transfer Pre-season [14]
14 FW Australia Mitch Mallia 22 Blacktown City Transfer Pre-season [15]
16 FW Australia Joel Chianese 24 Sydney United 58 Transfer Pre-season [16]
4 FW Serbia Ranko Despotović 31 Alavés Spain Transfer Pre-season [17]
4 DF Australia Pedj Bojić 30 Released Mid-season [18]
29 FW Australia Max Burgess 20 Newcastle Jets Transfer Mid-season Free [19]

Technical staff

Position Name
Manager Australia Graham Arnold
Assistant manager Australia Rado Vidošić
Youth Team Manager Australia Steve Corica
Goalkeeping coach Australia Zeljko Kalac
Strength & Conditioning Coach Australia Andrew Clark
Physiotherapist Australia Stan Ivancic

Statistics

Squad statistics

N Pos. Nat. Name TotalA-LeagueFFA Cup
AppsGoalsYellow cardSecond yellow cardRed cardAppsGoalsYellow cardSecond yellow cardRed cardAppsGoalsYellow cardSecond yellow cardRed card
1 GK Australia Ivan Necevski 1 0 0 0 0 0000010000
2 DF Australia Sebastian Ryall 29 0 10 0 0 26090030100
3 DF Australia Saša Ognenovski 7 2 2 0 0 6220010000
5 DF Australia Matthew Jurman 17 1 2 0 0 14+112001+10000
6 DF Serbia Nikola Petković 29 2 3 0 1 26230030001
7 FW Australia Corey Gameiro 8 3 3 0 0 520002+11300
8 MF Serbia Miloš Dimitrijević 29 2 2 1 0 28221010000
9 FW New Zealand Shane Smeltz 21 8 1 0 1 8+1181011+10000
11 FW Australia Bernie Ibini 30 7 4 0 0 28730020100
12 MF Australia Hagi Gligor 5 0 0 0 0 1+2000020000
13 MF Australia Chris Naumoff 27 4 0 0 0 14+1020002+12000
14 FW Australia Alex Brosque 27 10 4 0 0 2594001+11000
16 DF Australia Alex Gersbach 23 0 6 0 0 16+506001+10000
17 MF Australia Terry Antonis 22 2 3 0 0 13+622001+20100
18 MF Australia Peter Triantis 10 0 2 0 0 1+7020020000
19 MF Australia Nick Carle 7 0 2 0 0 1+4020020000
20 GK Australia Vedran Janjetović 31 0 2 0 0 29010020100
21 FW Austria Marc Janko 25 16 5 0 0 23+11650010000
22 MF Iraq Ali Abbas 10 3 1 0 0 6+1010033000
23 MF Australia Rhyan Grant 19 1 4 0 0 8+11140000000
25 DF Australia Aaron Calver 9 0 1 0 0 6+3010000000
26 DF Senegal Jacques Faty 10 1 3 0 1 10130100000
27 DF Senegal Mickaël Tavares 12 0 2 1 0 12021000000
29 FW Australia George Blackwood 3 0 0 0 0 1+2000000000
34 MF Australia Robert Stambolziev 9 1 0 0 0 0+9100000000
Players no longer at the club:
4 DF Australia Pedj Bojić 10 0 1 0 0 5+201002+10000
29 FW Australia Max Burgess 1 0 0 0 0 0+1000000000

Preseason and friendlies

Sydney kicked off their pre-season campaign, playing a friendly against NPL NSW 2 team Macarthur Rams. They then took part in a tournament against Premier League teams Newcastle United and West Ham in New Zealand in late July. In late August they travelled to North Queensland to compete in the 2014 Townsville Football Cup during which they took on fellow A-League teams Brisbane Roar and Newcastle Jets as well as hosts Northern Fury.

16 July 2014 Friendly Macarthur Rams 1–5 Sydney FC Sydney, Australia
19:30 AEST Agyei-Danso 69' Report Duschesne 19' (o.g.)
Gameiro 33', 38'
Carle 58'
Antoniou 87'
Stadium: Campbelltown Stadium
22 July 2014 United Tour Newcastle United England 4–0 Australia Sydney FC Dunedin, New Zealand
19:30 NZDT de Jong 19'
Rivière 26'
Yanga-Mbiwa 33'
Armstrong 83'
Report Stadium: Forsyth Barr Stadium
26 July 2014 United Tour Sydney FC Australia 3–1 England West Ham United Wellington, New Zealand
14:00 NZDT Gameiro 4', 65'
Brosque 26'
Petković 50' (o.g.) Stadium: Westpac Stadium
6 August 2014 Friendly Bonnyrigg White Eagles 2–3 Australia Sydney FC Sydney, Australia
19:30 AEST Younis 37'
Edosomwan 62'
Report Gameiro 59', 65'
Burgess 74'
Stadium: Leichhardt Oval
Attendance: 2,190
Referee: Kurt Ams
24 August 2014 Townsville Football Cup Sydney FC 3–1 Northern Fury Townsville, Australia
14:00 AEST Petković 3'
Gameiro 67', 76'
Report Fraser 73' (pen.) Stadium: Townsville Sports Reserve
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Alan Milliner
27 August 2014 Townsville Football Cup Newcastle Jets 2–4 Sydney FC Townsville, Australia
19:30 AEST J.Griffiths 44'
Montaño 61'
Jerónimo Red card 69'
Report Abbas 34' (pen.), 66' (pen.)
Brosque 40'
Gameiro 42'
Stadium: Townsville Sports Reserve
Referee: Alan Milliner
30 August 2014 Townsville Football Cup Sydney FC 2–0 Brisbane Roar Townsville, Australia
20:00 AEST Gameiro 25'
Janko 75'
Report Stadium: Townsville Sports Reserve
Referee: Matthew Skinner
10 September 2014 Friendly Canberra FC 0–5 Sydney FC Canberra, Australia
19:00 AEST Report Abbas 5'
Ibini 7'
Gameiro 45'
Brosque 74'
Carle 85'
Stadium: Deakin Stadium
Referee: Matthew Cropper
19 September 2014 Friendly Sydney FC 0–0 Wellington Phoenix Wollongong, Australia
19:30 AEST Report Stadium: WIN Stadium
Referee: Strebre Delovski
28 September 2014 Friendly Melbourne Victory 1–1 Sydney FC Hobart, Australia
15:00 AEST Ben Khalfallah 89' Report Janko 20' Stadium: North Hobart Oval
Attendance: 6,520
Referee: Shaun Evans
30 May 2015 Friendly Sydney FC Australia 0–1 England Tottenham Hotspur Sydney, Australia
19:30 AEST Report Kane 43' Stadium: ANZ Stadium
Attendance: 71,549
Referee: Minhu Lee
2 June 2015 Friendly Sydney FC Australia 0–1 England Chelsea Sydney, Australia
19:30 AEST Rémy 30' Stadium: ANZ Stadium
Attendance: 83,598

Competitions

Overall

Competition Started round Final
position / round
First match Last match
A-League 2nd 11 October 2014 26 April 2015
A-League Finals Semi-finals Runners-up 9 May 2015 17 May 2015
FFA Cup Round of 32 Quarter-finals 12 August 2014 21 October 2014

A-League

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Melbourne Victory (C) 27 15 8 4 56 31 +25 53 Qualification for 2016 AFC Champions League group stage and Finals series
2 Sydney FC 27 14 8 5 52 35 +17 50
3 Adelaide United 27 14 4 9 47 32 +15 46 Qualification for 2016 AFC Champions League qualifying play-off and Finals series
4 Wellington Phoenix[lower-alpha 1] 27 14 4 9 45 35 +10 46 Qualification for Finals series
5 Melbourne City 27 9 8 10 36 41 5 35
6 Brisbane Roar 27 10 4 13 42 43 1 34
7 Perth Glory[lower-alpha 2] 27 14 8 5 45 35 +10 50
8 Central Coast Mariners 27 5 8 14 26 50 24 23
9 Western Sydney Wanderers 27 4 6 17 29 44 15 18
10 Newcastle Jets 27 3 8 16 23 55 32 17
Source: A-League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions
Notes:
  1. Wellington Phoenix cannot qualify for the AFC Champions League as they are not recognised as an AFC club.
  2. Perth Glory disqualified from the Finals series and given a compulsory 7th-place finish due to salary cap violations.[20]

Results summary

OverallHomeAway
PldWDLGFGAGDPtsWDLGFGAGDWDLGFGAGD
27 14 8 5 52 35  +17 50 4 4 5 19 21  −2 10 4 0 33 14  +19

Last updated: 26 April 2015.
Source: ultimatealeague.com

Results by round

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
GroundHHAHAHAAHAHHAHAAHHAAHHAHAAA
ResultDWWWDDWDLDLLDDWWDWWWWLWLWWW
Position532234445555555555532335222
Source: ultimatealeague.com
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

11 October 2014 1 Sydney FC 1–1 Melbourne City Sydney
19:30 Gameiro 54' Report Villa 72' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 25,525
Referee: Peter Green
18 October 2014 2 Sydney FC 3–2 Western Sydney Wanderers Sydney
19:30 Gameiro 45+1'
Ognenovski 49'
Brosque 79'
Report Bridge 19'
Janjetović 24' (o.g.)
Saba Red card 69'
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 41,213
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
24 October 2014 3 Brisbane Roar 0–2 Sydney FC Brisbane
19:00 Report Janko 28'
Dimitrijević 54'
Stadium: Suncorp Stadium
Attendance: 14,141
Referee: Peter Green
2 November 2014 4 Sydney FC 2–0 Central Coast Mariners Sydney
17:00 Antonis 21'
Ognenovski 25'
Report Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 17,761
Referee: Strebre Delovski
7 November 2014 5 Adelaide United 0–0 Sydney FC Adelaide
19:45 Report Stadium: Coopers Stadium
Attendance: 16,015
Referee: Alan Milliner
15 November 2014 6 Sydney FC 0–0 Melbourne Victory Sydney
19:30 Report Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 21,242
Referee: Peter Green
22 November 2014 7 Melbourne City 1–2 Sydney FC Melbourne
7:30 Paartalu 88' Report Janko 10', 83'
Dimitrijević Yellow card 70' Yellow-red card 89'
Stadium: AAMI Park
Attendance: 9,474
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
29 November 2014 8 Western Sydney Wanderers 1–1 Sydney FC Sydney
19:30 Juric 30' Report Ibini 34' Stadium: Pirtek Stadium
Attendance: 19,138
Referee: Peter Green
4 December 2014 9 Sydney FC 1–2 Perth Glory Sydney
19:30 Smeltz 57' (pen.) Report R. Griffiths 83'
Keogh 87' (pen.)
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 11,280
Referee: Alan Milliner
13 December 2014 10 Melbourne Victory 3–3 Sydney FC Melbourne
19:30 Thompson 23', 47', 79' Report Janko 17'
Smeltz 51', 76'
Stadium: Ethihad Stadium
Attendance: 25,203
Referee: Peter Green
21 December 2014 11 Sydney FC 0–2 Wellington Phoenix Sydney
17:00 Report Burns 73', 81' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 14,672
Referee: Shaun Evans
26 December 2014 12 Sydney FC 0–3 Adelaide United Sydney
19:40 Report Djite 67'
Sánchez 81'
Mabil 90+1'
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 14,214
Referee: Jarred Gillett
30 December 2014 13 Brisbane Roar 0–0 Sydney FC Brisbane
19:00 Report Stadium: Suncorp Stadium
Attendance: 15,765
Referee: Chris Beath
3 January 2015 14 Sydney FC 0–0 Newcastle Jets Wollongong
19:30 Report Stadium: WIN Stadium
Attendance: 11,733
Referee: Lucien Laverdure
24 January 2015 15 Central Coast Mariners 1–5 Sydney FC Gosford
19:30 Major 66' Report Janko 16', 47'
Naumoff 18'
Ibini 44'
Brosque 72'
Stadium: Central Coast Stadium
Attendance: 12,102
Referee: Jarred Gillett
7 February 2015 16 Perth Glory 1–3 Sydney FC Perth
6:45 Djulbic Red card 36'
Kramar 73'
Report Janko 30'
Faty Red card 36'
Dimitrijević 69'
Petković Yellow card 29' Yellow-red card 71'
Ibini 89'
Stadium: nib Stadium
Attendance: 11,637
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
14 February 2015 17 Sydney FC 3–3 Melbourne Victory Sydney
19:30 Janko 8' (pen.)
Smeltz 73', 85'
Report Barbarouses 34'
Finkler 41'
Ansell 78'
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 17,356
Referee: Strebre Delovski
21 February 2015 18 Sydney FC 4–2 Central Coast Mariners Sydney
17:00 Janko 14', 90+2'
Grant 68'
Smeltz 81'
Report F. Ferreira 45+1', 58' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 14,239
Referee: Matthew Conger
28 February 2015 19 Western Sydney Wanderers 3–4 Sydney FC Sydney
19:30 La Rocca 33'
Bulut 42', 53'
Report Covic 10' (o.g.)
Janko 18', 24'
Antonis 75'
Tavares Yellow card 32' Yellow-red card 82'
Stadium: Pirtek Stadium
Attendance: 19,484
Referee: Chris Beath
6 March 2015 20 Newcastle Jets 0–1 Sydney FC Newcastle
19:40 Report Janko 68' Stadium: Hunter Stadium
Attendance: 8,783
Referee: Matthew Conger
15 March 2015 21 Sydney FC 5–4 Brisbane Roar Sydney
17:00 Jurman 7'
Janko 38' (pen.), 52', 76' (pen.)
Brosque 89'
Report Henrique 5'
Kaluđerović 79' (pen.)
Lustica 84'
Petratos 90'
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 13,818
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
20 March 2015 22 Sydney FC 0–1 Melbourne City Sydney
19:40 Report J. Brown 80' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 11,638
Referee: Chris Beath
29 March 2015 23 Wellington Phoenix 0–3 Sydney FC Wellington
17:00 Riera Yellow card 21' Yellow-red card 68' Report Faty 9'
Smeltz 28' Red card 70'
Muscat 40' (o.g.)
Stadium: Westpac Stadium
Attendance: 6,236
Referee: Peter Green
4 April 2015 24 Sydney FC 0–1 Adelaide United Sydney
19:30 Report Mabil 82' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 11,585
Referee: Chris Beath
10 April 2015 25 Perth Glory 0–3 Sydney FC Perth
19:45 Report Brosque 35', 65'
Ibini 60'
Stadium: nib Stadium
Attendance: 7,426
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
17 April 2015 26 Newcastle Jets 3–4 Sydney FC Newcastle
19:45 Alivodić 21'
Montaño 67'
Hoole 76' (pen.)
Report Brosque 48', 56'
Ibini 52'
Stambolziev 80'
Stadium: Hunter Stadium
Attendance: 8,125
Referee: Peter Green
26 April 2015 27 Wellington Phoenix 1–2 Sydney FC Wellington
17:00 Boxall 46' Report Ibini 14'
Smeltz 32' (pen.)
Stadium: Westpac Stadium
Attendance: 13,248
Referee: Strebre Delovski

Finals series

9 May 2015 Semi-finals Sydney FC 4–1 Adelaide United Sydney
19:30 AEST Ibini 19'
Brosque 45+1', 47'
Naumoff 90'
Report Goodwin 74' Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 26,783
Referee: Ben Williams
17 May 2015 Grand Final Melbourne Victory 3–0 Sydney FC Melbourne
Sunday 16:00 AEST Berisha 33'
Barbarouses 83'
Valeri Yellow card 67' Yellow-red card 88'
Broxham 90'
Report Stadium: AAMI Park
Attendance: 29,843
Referee: Jarred Gillett

FFA Cup

12 August 2014 Round of 32 Melbourne City 1–3 (a.e.t.) Sydney FC Ballarat
19:30 AEST Kalmar 65'
Hoffman Red card 109'
Report Gameiro 23'
Abbas 111' (pen.), 114' (pen.)
Stadium: Morshead Park Stadium
Attendance: 2,801
Referee: Shaun Evans
23 September 2014 Round of 16 Sydney United 58 New South Wales 1–3 Sydney FC Sydney
19:30 AEST Paric 45' Report Naumoff 23', 60'
Abbas 90+1'
Stadium: Sydney United Sports Centre
Attendance: 8,125
Referee: Kris Griffiths-Jones
21 October 2014 Quarter final Sydney FC 1–3 (a.e.t.) Adelaide United Sydney
19:30 AEDT Brosque 51'
Petković Red card 87'
Report Cirio 28'
Djite 99', 111'
Stadium: Allianz Stadium
Attendance: 3,536
Referee: Ben Williams

Awards

End-of-season awards

On 28 April 2015, Sydney FC hosted their annual Sky Blue Ball and presented eight awards on the night.[23]

AwardMen'sWomen'sYouth
Player of the YearMilos DimitrijevicN/A
Player's Player of the YearJasmyne SpencerGeorge Blackwood
Member's Player of the YearN/A
Golden BootMarc JankoN/AGeorge Blackwood
Chairman's AwardStan Ivancic (Head physiotherapist) and Joe Niutta (Equipment Manager)

References

  1. "Graham Arnold makes Bernie Ibini his first Sydney FC signing". smh.com.au. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  2. "Sydney FC signs Shane Smeltz". Football Federation Australia. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  3. "Sky Blues sign Brosque as Aussie marquee". Football Federation Australia. 27 June 2014.
  4. "Sydney FC Sign Youngster Alex Gersbach". Football Federation Australia. 22 July 2014.
  5. "Sydney FC Sign Austrian Captain Marc Janko". Football Federation Australia. 31 July 2014.
  6. "Sydney FC complete midfielder signing". Football Federation Australia. 6 January 2015.
  7. "Sydney FC Make Second Transfer Window Swoop". Sydney FC. 11 January 2015.
  8. "Sydney FC Sign Young Australian Midfielder". Sydney FC. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  9. "Socceroo legend Brett Emerton retires". Football Federation Australia. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  10. "Sydney FC veteran Terry McFlynn to announce retirement". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  11. "Sydney FC Pays Tribute To Alessandro Del Piero". Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  12. "MINNESOTA UNITED FC SIGNS AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TEAM PLAYER RICHARD GARCIA". North American Soccer League. 5 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  13. "APIA snap up Marc Warren". Football NSW. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  14. "Powell becomes a Tiger". Football NSW. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  15. "Mallia hungry for success". Football NSW. 6 June 2014.
  16. "We are pleased to announce we have signed former Sydney FC player Joel Chianese". Sydney United on Twitter. 10 June 2014.
  17. "Alavés add Serbian striker Ranko Despotovic" (in Spanish). Deportivo Alavés. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014.
  18. "Sydney FC And Pedj Bojic Part Ways". Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  19. "Jets sign Sky Blues youngster". FourFourTwo Australia. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  20. "Perth Glory banned from A-League finals". Australian Associated Press. Sports Yahoo (Australia). 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  21. "Sydney FC Defeat Brisbane Roar To Lift Townsville Cup". Football Federation Australia. 30 August 2014.
  22. "NAB Young Footballer of the Year nominee for October". Football Federation Australia. 6 November 2014.
  23. "Dimitrijevic sweeps Sky Blue Ball". sydneyfc.com. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.