2015 Tour de Langkawi

The 2015 Tour de Langkawi was the 20th edition of the Tour de Langkawi road cycling stage race. It took place in Malaysia between 8 and 15 March 2015, consisting of eight road stages. The race was rated by the UCI as a 2.HC (hors category) race as part of the 2015 UCI Asia Tour.[1]

2015 Tour de Langkawi
2015 UCI Asia Tour, race 10 of 41
Logo of the 2015 Tour de Langkawi
Logo of the 2015 Tour de Langkawi
Race details
Dates8–15 March 2015
Stages8
Distance1,193.10 km (741.4 mi)
Winning time28h 12' 04"
Results
Winner  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) (MTN–Qhubeka)
  Second  Valerio Agnoli (ITA) (Astana)
  Third  Sebastián Henao (COL) (Team Sky)

Points  Caleb Ewan (AUS) (Orica–GreenEDGE)
Mountains  Kiel Reijnen (USA) (UnitedHealthcare)
  Team Pegasus Continental Cycling Team

Teams

22 teams were selected to take part in the race. Four of these were UCI WorldTeams, seven were UCI Professional Continental teams, ten are UCI Continental teams and a Malaysian national team.

WorldTeams

Professional Continental teams

Continental teams

National teams

Route

The race was scheduled to include eight stages.[2] The key stage was originally intended to be the seventh stage with a climb to the Genting Highlands, but this was cancelled due to dangerous construction work taking place on the road. A different climb, Fraser's Hill, took its place, since this climb was easier, many teams who had planned their races around the original climb were unhappy.[3]

List of stages
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 8 March Langkawi (Pantai Chenang) to Langkawi (Pantai Chenang) 99.2 km (62 mi) Flat stage  Andrea Guardini (ITA)
2 9 March Alor Setar to Sungai Petani 185.0 km (115 mi) Flat stage  Andrea Guardini (ITA)
3 10 March Gerik to Tanah Merah 170.0 km (106 mi) Flat stage  Caleb Ewan (AUS)
4 11 March Kota Bharu to Kuala Berang 165.4 km (103 mi) Flat stage  Andrea Guardini (ITA)
5 12 March Kuala Terengganu to Kuantan 200.0 km (124 mi) Flat stage  Seo Joon-yong (KOR)
6 13 March Maran to Karak 96.6 km (60 mi) Flat stage  Caleb Ewan (AUS)
7 14 March Shah Alam to Fraser's Hill 180.8 km (112 mi) Mountain stage  Youcef Reguigui (ALG)
8 15 March Kuala Kubu Bharu to Kuala Lumpur 96.1 km (60 mi) Flat stage  Andrea Guardini (ITA)

Stages

Stage 1

8 March 2015 — Langkawi (Pantai Chenang) to Langkawi (Pantai Chenang), 99.2 km (62 mi)
Stage 1 result[4]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 2h 19' 06"
2  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 0"
3  Anuar Manan (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 0"
4  Andrea Dal Col (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
5  Romain Feillu (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 0"
6  Ahmet Örken (TUR) Torku Şekerspor + 0"
7  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
8  Nikolay Trusov (RUS) Tinkoff–Saxo + 0"
9  Francesco Chicchi (ITA) Androni Giocattoli + 0"
10  Ken Hanson (USA) UnitedHealthcare + 0"
General classification after Stage 1[4]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 2h 18' 56"
2  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 4"
3  Ma Guangtong (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 5"
4  Anuar Manan (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 6"
5  Afiq Huznie Othman (MYS) National Sport Council of Malaysia Cycling Team + 7"
6  Kiel Reijnen (USA) UnitedHealthcare + 9"
7  Andrea Dal Col (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 10"
8  Romain Feillu (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 10"
9  Ahmet Örken (TUR) Torku Şekerspor + 10"
10  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 10"

Stage 2

9 March 2015 — Alor Setar to Sungai Petani, 185.0 km (115 mi)
Stage 2 result[5]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 4h 30' 36"
2  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 0"
3  Jakub Mareczko (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
4  Harrif Saleh (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 0"
5  Ahmet Örken (TUR) Torku Şekerspor + 0"
6  Shinpei Fukuda (JPN) Aisan Racing Team + 0"
7  Nikolay Trusov (RUS) Tinkoff–Saxo + 0"
8  Ken Hanson (USA) UnitedHealthcare + 0"
9  Juan Sebastián Molano (COL) Colombia + 0"
10  Francesco Chicchi (ITA) Androni Giocattoli + 0"
General classification after Stage 2[5]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 6h 49' 22"
2  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 8"
3  Adiq Husainie Othman (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 13"
4  Ma Guangtong (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 15"
5  Anuar Manan (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 16"
6  Patria Rastra (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 16"
7  Wang Meiyin (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 17"
8  Zhang Wenlong (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 18"
9  Elchin Asadov (AZE) Synergy Baku + 18"
10  Liu Jianpeng (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 18"

Stage 3

10 March 2015 — Gerik to Tanah Merah, 170.0 km (106 mi)
Stage 3 result[6]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 4h 13' 32"
2  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
3  Leonardo Duque (COL) Colombia + 0"
4  Romain Feillu (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 0"
5  Rafaâ Chtioui (TUN) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 0"
6  Luca Chirico (ITA) Bardiani–CSF + 0"
7  Valerio Agnoli (ITA) Astana + 0"
8  Marco Frapporti (ITA) Androni Giocattoli + 0"
9  Merhawi Kudus (ERI) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
10  Alessio Taliani (ITA) Androni Giocattoli + 0"
General classification after Stage 3[6]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 11h 02' 52"
2  Natnael Berhane (ERI) MTN–Qhubeka + 13"
3  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 16"
4  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 16"
5  Leonardo Duque (COL) Colombia + 18"
6  Frédéric Brun (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 19"
7  Zhang Wenlong (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 20"
8  Liu Jianpeng (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 20"
9  Robin Manullang (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 21"
10  Romain Feillu (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 22"

Stage 4

11 March 2015 — Kota Bharu to Kuala Berang, 165.4 km (103 mi)
Stage 4 result[7]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 3h 43' 14"
2  Jakub Mareczko (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
3  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 0"
4  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
5  Ken Hanson (USA) UnitedHealthcare + 0"
6  Harrif Saleh (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 0"
7  Christopher Sutton (AUS) Team Sky + 0"
8  Rafaâ Chtioui (TUN) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 0"
9  Oleksandr Surutkovych (UKR) Synergy Baku + 0"
10  Ryōhei Komori (JPN) Aisan Racing Team + 0"
General classification after Stage 4[7]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 14h 46' 02"
2  Natnael Berhane (ERI) MTN–Qhubeka + 17"
3  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 20"
4  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 20"
5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 20"
6  Leonardo Duque (COL) Colombia + 22"
7  Frédéric Brun (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 23"
8  Zhang Wenlong (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 24"
9  Liu Jianpeng (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 24"
10  Robin Manullang (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 25"

Stage 5

12 March 2015 — Kuala Terengganu to Kuantan, 200.0 km (124 mi)
Stage 5 result[8]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Seo Joon-yong (KOR) KSPO 4h 18' 47"
2  Jamalidin Novardianto (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 13"
3  Adiq Husainie Othman (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 13"
4  Yasuharu Nakajima (JPN) Aisan Racing Team + 13"
5  Patria Rastra (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 13"
6  Maher Hasnaoui (TUN) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 13"
7  Juan Sebastián Molano (COL) Colombia + 15"
8  Loh Sea Keong (MYS) Malaysia (national team) + 35"
9  Ma Guangtong (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 5' 20"
10  Bai Li Jun (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 5' 20"
General classification after Stage 5[8]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 19h 18' 27"
2  Natnael Berhane (ERI) MTN–Qhubeka + 17"
3  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 20"
4  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 20"
5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 20"
6  Leonardo Duque (COL) Colombia + 22"
7  Frédéric Brun (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 23"
8  Zhang Wenlong (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 24"
9  Liu Jianpeng (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 24"
10  Robin Manullang (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 25"

Stage 6

13 March 2015 — Maran to Karak, 96.6 km (60 mi)
Stage 6 result[9]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 2h 14' 19"
2  Jakub Mareczko (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
3  Christopher Sutton (AUS) Team Sky + 0"
4  Juan Sebastián Molano (COL) Colombia + 0"
5  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana + 0"
6  Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
7  Michael Kolář (SVK) Tinkoff–Saxo + 0"
8  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
9  Ahmet Örken (TUR) Torku Şekerspor + 0"
10  Arin Iswana (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 0"
General classification after Stage 6[9]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 21h 32' 36"
2  Natnael Berhane (ERI) MTN–Qhubeka + 27"
3  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 30"
4  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 30"
5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 30"
6  Leonardo Duque (COL) Colombia + 32"
7  Frédéric Brun (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 33"
8  Zhang Wenlong (CHN) Giant–Champion System + 34"
9  Liu Jianpeng (CHN) Hengxiang Cycling Team + 34"
10  Robin Manullang (INA) Pegasus Continental Cycling Team + 35"

Stage 7

14 March 2015 — Shah Alam to Fraser's Hill, 180.8 km (112 mi)
Stage 7 result[10]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka 4h 38' 41"
2  Sebastián Henao (COL) Team Sky + 0"
3  Valerio Agnoli (ITA) Astana + 0"
4  Luca Chirico (ITA) Bardiani–CSF + 0"
5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 0"
6  Pieter Weening (NED) Orica–GreenEDGE + 0"
7  Jacques Janse van Rensburg (RSA) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
8  Rodolfo Torres (COL) Colombia + 0"
9  Jesper Hansen (DEN) Tinkoff–Saxo + 0"
10  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 0"
General classification after Stage 7[10]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka 26h 11' 37"
2  Sebastián Henao (COL) Team Sky + 10"
3  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 10"
4  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 10"
5  Valerio Agnoli (ITA) Astana + 12"
6  Luca Chirico (ITA) Bardiani–CSF + 16"
7  Jesper Hansen (DEN) Tinkoff–Saxo + 16"
8  Rodolfo Torres (COL) Colombia + 16"
9  Jacques Janse van Rensburg (RSA) MTN–Qhubeka + 16"
10  Ian Boswell (USA) Team Sky + 22"

Stage 8

15 March 2015 — Kuala Kubu Bharu to Kuala Lumpur, 96.1 km (60 mi)
Stage 8 result[11]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Andrea Guardini (ITA) Astana 2h 00' 27"
2  Caleb Ewan (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE + 0"
3  Michael Kolář (SVK) Tinkoff–Saxo + 0"
4  Francesco Chicchi (ITA) Androni Giocattoli + 0"
5  Alessandro Petacchi (ITA) Southeast Pro Cycling + 0"
6  Oleksandr Surutkovych (UKR) Synergy Baku + 0"
7  Anuar Manan (MYS) Terengganu Cycling Team + 0"
8  Sebastián Henao (COL) Team Sky + 0"
9  Ken Hanson (USA) UnitedHealthcare + 0"
10  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka + 0"
Final general classification[11]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka 28h 12' 04"
2  Valerio Agnoli (ITA) Astana + 9"
3  Sebastián Henao (COL) Team Sky + 10"
4  Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA) Bretagne–Séché Environnement + 10"
5  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli + 10"
6  Jesper Hansen (DEN) Tinkoff–Saxo + 14"
7  Luca Chirico (ITA) Bardiani–CSF + 16"
8  Rodolfo Torres (COL) Colombia + 16"
9  Jacques Janse van Rensburg (RSA) MTN–Qhubeka + 16"
10  Ian Boswell (USA) Team Sky + 22"

Classification leadership table

In the 2015 Tour de Langkawi, four different jerseys were awarded. For the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers at intermediate sprints and at the finish of mass-start stages, the leader received a yellow jersey. This classification was considered the most important of the 2015 Tour de Langkawi, and the winner of the classification was considered the winner of the race.

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a blue jersey. In the points classification, cyclists received points for finishing in the top 15 in a mass-start stage. For winning a stage, a rider earned 15 points, with a point fewer per place down to a single point for 15th place. Points towards the classification could also be accrued at intermediate sprint points during each stage; these intermediate sprints also offered bonus seconds towards the general classification. There was also a mountains classification, the leadership of which was marked by a red jersey. In the mountains classification, points were won by reaching the top of a climb before other cyclists, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs.

The fourth jersey represented the Asian rider classification, marked by a white jersey. This was decided in the same way as the general classification, but only riders from Asia were eligible to be ranked in the classification. There was also a classification for teams, in which the times of the best three cyclists in a team on each stage were added together; the leading team at the end of the race was the team with the lowest cumulative time, while there was also an Asian-only variant for the teams as well.

Stage Winner General classification
General classification
Points classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Mountains classification
Asian rider classification
Asian rider classification
Team classification Asian team classification
1[4] Andrea Guardini Andrea Guardini Andrea Guardini Kiel Reijnen Ma Guangtong Astana Terengganu Cycling Team
2[5] Andrea Guardini Adiq Husainie Othman
3[6] Caleb Ewan Caleb Ewan Caleb Ewan Zhang Wenlong MTN–Qhubeka Pegasus Continental Cycling Team
4[7] Andrea Guardini
5[8] Seo Joon-yong Pegasus Continental Cycling Team
6[9] Caleb Ewan
7[10] Youcef Reguigui Youcef Reguigui Tomohiro Hayakawa
8[11] Andrea Guardini
Final[11] Youcef Reguigui Caleb Ewan Kiel Reijnen Tomohiro Hayakawa Pegasus Continental Cycling Team Pegasus Continental Cycling Team

Final standings

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[11]
RankRiderTeamTime
1 Youcef Reguigui (ALG) Yellow jerseyMTN–Qhubeka28h 12' 04"
2 Valerio Agnoli (ITA)Astana+ 9"
3 Sebastián Henao (COL)Team Sky+ 10"
4 Pierre-Luc Périchon (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 10"
5 Francisco Mancebo (ESP)Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli+ 10"
6 Jesper Hansen (DEN)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 14"
7 Luca Chirico (ITA)Bardiani–CSF+ 16"
8 Rodolfo Torres (COL)Colombia+ 16"
9 Jacques Janse van Rensburg (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 16"
10 Ian Boswell (USA)Team Sky+ 22"

Points classification

Points classification (1–10)[11]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Caleb Ewan (AUS) blue jerseyOrica–GreenEDGE89
2 Andrea Guardini (ITA)Astana71
3 Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka69
4 Francesco Chicchi (ITA)Androni Giocattoli43
5 Romain Feillu (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement41
6 Jamalidin Novardianto (INA)Pegasus Continental Cycling Team37
7 Juan Sebastián Molano (COL)Colombia37
8 Ken Hanson (USA)UnitedHealthcare32
9 Adiq Husainie Othman (MAS)Terengganu Cycling Team31
10 Rafaâ Chtioui (TUN)Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli29

Mountains classification

Mountains classification (1–10)[11]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Kiel Reijnen (USA) Red jerseyUnitedHealthcare39
2 Francisco Mancebo (ESP)Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli20
3 Natnael Berhane (ERI)MTN–Qhubeka18
4 Youcef Reguigui (ALG) MTN–Qhubeka15
5 Nik Mohd. Azwan Zulkifli (MAS)National Sport Council of Malaysia Cycling Team14
6 Soufiane Haddi (MAR)Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli14
7 Sebastián Henao (COL)Team Sky12
8 Valerio Agnoli (ITA)Astana10
9 Frédéric Brun (FRA)Bretagne–Séché Environnement10
10 Jonathan Clarke (AUS)UnitedHealthcare8

Asian rider classification

Asian rider classification (1–10)[11]
RankRiderTeamTime
1 Tomohiro Hayakawa (JPN) White jerseyAisan Racing Team28h 13' 51"
2 Liu Jianpeng (CHN)Hengxiang Cycling Team+ 1' 06"
3 Dadi Suryadi (INA)Pegasus Continental Cycling Team+ 1' 38"
4 Robin Manullang (INA)Pegasus Continental Cycling Team+ 2' 20"
5 Chelly Aristya (INA)Pegasus Continental Cycling Team+ 6' 58"
6 Zhang Wenlong (CHN)Giant–Champion System+ 12' 25"
7 Adiq Husainie Othman (MAS)Terengganu Cycling Team+ 14' 13"
8 Jamalidin Novardianto (INA)Pegasus Continental Cycling Team+ 14' 35"
9 Ma Guangtong (CHN)Hengxiang Cycling Team+ 21' 53"
10 Loh Sea Keong (MAS)Malaysia (national team)+ 24' 22"

Team classification

Team classification (1–10)[11]
RankTeamTime
1Pegasus Continental Cycling Team84h 22' 01"
2Colombia+ 5' 08"
3Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli+ 8' 02"
4MTN–Qhubeka+ 15' 53"
5Team Sky+ 18' 20"
6Tinkoff–Saxo+ 18' 58"
7Androni Giocattoli+ 21' 53"
8Bretagne–Séché Environnement+ 22' 22"
9UnitedHealthcare+ 33' 36"
10Orica–GreenEDGE+ 34' 04"

Asian team classification

Asian team classification (1–8)[11]
RankTeamTime
1Pegasus Continental Cycling Team84h 22' 01"
2Hengxiang Cycling Team+ 1h 10' 35"
3Aisan Racing Team+ 1h 15' 35"
4Giant–Champion System+ 1h 22' 50"
5Terengganu Cycling Team+ 1h 41' 43"
6KSPO+ 1h 46' 16"
7National Sport Council of Malaysia Cycling Team+ 2h 07' 21"
8Malaysia (national team)+ 2h 15' 29"

Riders who failed to finish

References

  1. "Le Tour de Langkawi 2015 - General Classification". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  2. "Le Tour de Langkawi 2015 - General Classification". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  3. Fletcher, Patrick (8 March 2015). "Teams reconsider Tour de Langkawi strategy after course change". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  4. "Tour de Langkawi: Guardini beats Ewan to win stage 1". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  5. Fletcher, Patrick (9 March 2015). "Tour de Langkawi: Guardini wins stage 2". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  6. Fletcher, Patrick (10 March 2015). "Tour de Langkawi: Caleb Ewan takes stage and overall lead". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  7. Fletcher, Patrick (11 March 2015). "Guardini makes it three at Tour de Langkawi". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  8. Fletcher, Patrick (12 March 2015). "Tour de Langkawi: Seo Joon Yong takes solo win in Kuantan". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  9. Fletcher, Patrick (13 March 2015). "Tour de Langkawi: Ewan wins stage 6 bunch sprint". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  10. "Tour de Langkawi: Reguigui beats Henao on Fraser's Hill". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  11. Fletcher, Patricl (15 March 2015). "Guardini takes fourth victory at Tour de Langkawi". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
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