2018–19 Úrvalsdeild karla (basketball)
The 2018–19 Úrvalsdeild karla was the 68th season of the Úrvalsdeild karla, the top tier men's basketball league in Iceland. The season started on 4 October 2018 and ended on 4 May 2019. KR won its sixth title in a row by defeating ÍR 3–2 in the Finals.[1]
Domino's deild karla1 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration | 4 October 2018 – 4 May 2019 | |||||||||
Number of games | 132 | |||||||||
Number of teams | 12 | |||||||||
TV partner(s) | Stöð 2 Sport | |||||||||
Regular season | ||||||||||
Top seed | Stjarnan | |||||||||
Relegated | Skallagrímur, Breiðablik | |||||||||
Finals | ||||||||||
Champions | KR (18th title) | |||||||||
Runners-up | ÍR | |||||||||
Semifinalists | Stjarnan, Þór Þorlákshöfn | |||||||||
Finals MVP | Julian Boyd | |||||||||
Awards | ||||||||||
Domestic MVP | Kristófer Acox | |||||||||
Foreign MVP | Julian Boyd | |||||||||
Statistical leaders | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Records | ||||||||||
Biggest home win | Tindastóll 92–51 ÍR (22 November 2018) | |||||||||
Biggest away win | Keflavík 97–62 Grindavík (18 October 2018) Tindastóll 117–82 Breiðablik (10 December 2018) | |||||||||
Highest scoring | Þór Þ. 132–93 Breiðablik (7 February 2019) | |||||||||
Winning streak | 11 games Stjarnan | |||||||||
Losing streak | 17 games Breiðablik | |||||||||
← 2017–18 2019–20 →
All statistics correct as of 14 March 2019.1 Sponsored league name, referring to Úrvalsdeild karla. |
Competition format
The participating teams first played a conventional round-robin schedule with every team playing each opponent once home and once away for a total of 22 games. The top eight teams qualified for the championship playoffs whilst the two last qualified were relegated to Division 1.[2]
Teams
Team | City, Region | Arena | Head coach |
---|---|---|---|
Breiðablik | Kópavogur | Smárinn | Pétur Ingvarsson |
Grindavík | Grindavík | Mustad Höllin | Jóhann Þór Ólafsson |
Haukar | Hafnarfjörður | Schenkerhöllin | Ívar Ásgrímsson |
ÍR | Reykjavík | Hertz Hellirinn | Borce Ilievski |
Keflavík | Keflavík | TM Höllin | Sverrir Þór Sverrisson |
KR | Reykjavík | DHL Höllin | Ingi Þór Steinþórsson |
Njarðvík | Njarðvík | green/white | Einar Árni Jóhannsson |
Skallagrímur | Borgarnes | Fjósið | Finnur Jónsson |
Stjarnan | Garðabær | Ásgarður | Arnar Guðjónsson |
Tindastóll | Sauðárkrókur | Sauðárkrókur | Israel Martín |
Valur | Reykjavík | Origo-höllin | Ágúst Björgvinsson |
Þór Þorlákshöfn | Þorlákshöfn | Icelandic Glacial Höllin | Baldur Þór Ragnarsson |
Managerial changes
Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Replaced with | Date of appointment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Njarðvík | Daníel Guðmundsson | End of contract[3] | 24 March 2018 | Off-season | Einar Árni Jóhannsson | 25 March 2018[4] |
Stjarnan | Hrafn Kristjánsson | End of contract[5] | 27 March 2018 | Arnar Guðjónsson | 6 April 2018[6] | |
Keflavík | Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson | Retired[7] | 28 March 2018 | Sverrir Þór Sverrisson | 5 April 2018[8] | |
Breiðablik | Chris Woods | End of contract | 18 April 2018 | Pétur Ingvarsson | 18 April 2018[9] | |
KR | Finnur Freyr Stefánsson | End of contract[10] | 5 June 2018 | Ingi Þór Steinþórsson | 12 June 2018[11] |
Regular season
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stjarnan | 22 | 17 | 5 | 2034 | 1755 | +279 | 34 | Qualification to playoffs |
2 | Njarðvík | 22 | 17 | 5 | 1967 | 1810 | +157 | 34 | |
3 | Tindastóll | 22 | 16 | 6 | 1910 | 1705 | +205 | 32 | |
4 | Keflavík | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1936 | 1790 | +146 | 30 | |
5 | KR | 22 | 15 | 7 | 1917 | 1837 | +80 | 30 | |
6 | Þór Þorl | 22 | 12 | 10 | 2021 | 1942 | +79 | 24 | |
7 | ÍR | 22 | 10 | 12 | 1875 | 1950 | −75 | 20 | |
8 | Grindavík | 22 | 9 | 13 | 1908 | 1988 | −80 | 18 | |
9 | Valur | 22 | 8 | 14 | 1989 | 2061 | −72 | 16 | |
10 | Haukar | 22 | 8 | 14 | 1803 | 1948 | −145 | 16 | |
11 | Skallagrímur | 22 | 4 | 18 | 1846 | 2056 | −210 | 8 | Relegated to Division 1 |
12 | Breiðablik | 22 | 1 | 21 | 1873 | 2237 | −364 | 2 |
Source: KKÍ
Results
Playoffs
The playoffs are played between the eight first qualified teams with a 1-1-1-1-1 format, playing seeded teams games 1, 3 and 5 at home.
Bracket
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||
1 | Stjarnan | 3 | ||||||||||||
8 | Grindavík | 1 | ||||||||||||
1 | Stjarnan | 2 | ||||||||||||
7 | ÍR | 3 | ||||||||||||
4 | Keflavík | 0 | ||||||||||||
5 | KR | 3 | ||||||||||||
7 | ÍR | 2 | ||||||||||||
(Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | ||||||||||||||
5 | KR | 3 | ||||||||||||
2 | Njarðvík | 2 | ||||||||||||
7 | ÍR | 3 | ||||||||||||
5 | KR | 3 | ||||||||||||
6 | Þór Þorl | 1 | ||||||||||||
3 | Tindastóll | 2 | ||||||||||||
6 | Þór Þorl | 3 |
Quarterfinals
Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stjarnan | 3–1 | Grindavík | 89–80 | 84–82 | 98–81 | 83–76 | |
Njarðvík | 2–3 | ÍR | 76–71 | 85–70 | 64–70 | 79–87 | 74–86 |
Tindastóll | 2–3 | Þór Þorl | 112–105 | 87–73 | 67–87 | 83–92 | 93–94 |
Keflavík | 0–3 | KR | 76–77 | 77–86 | 64–85 |
Notable occurrences
- On April 20, Dagur Kár Jónsson exercised an escape clause in his contract and left Grindavík to sign back with his hometown club of Stjarnan,[12] much to the dismay of Grindavík's board as they claimed that he had stated to them that he would stay at the club for next season.[13]
- On April 28, Valur signed former Njarðvík player and long time Icelandic national team member Ragnar Nathanaelsson.[14]
- On May 8, Tindastóll signed ÍR key player Danero Thomas.[15]
- On May 23, Njarðvík signed Jeb Ivey who helped the club to a championship in 2006.[16]
- On June 8, KR's all-time leading scorer, Brynjar Þór Björnsson, left the club and signed with rivals Tindastóll.[17][18]
- On June 27, it was reported that Njarðvík had signed former Höttur and Haukar player Gerald Robinson.[19]
- On July 3, it was reported that Sigtryggur Arnar Björnsson wanted to leave Tindastóll and join Grindavík, and that he considered his contract with the club not valid as the club did not send it to the Icelandic Basketball Federation within 30 days from its signing as the federations rules stipulated. The chairman of Tindastól in turn said that they viewed the contract as valid and that they expected Sigtryggur to report to the team for training camp before the season.[20] The next day the clubs reported that they had reached an agreement and Sigtryggur signed with Grindavík later that day.[21]
- On July 17, Stjarnan signed Icelandic national team member Ægir Steinarsson after he rejecting an offer from KR.[22]
- On July 18, KR signed point guard and Haukar long time captain, Emil Barja.[23]
- On July 19, KR signed small forward Julian Boyd who had previously played for London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada.[24]
- On July 25, recently signed Dagur Kár Jónsson left Stjarnan and signed with Raiffeisen Flyers Wels of the Österreichische Basketball Bundesliga. It was the second time during the off-season that he had used an escape clause in his contract to sign with a new team.[25][26]
- On August 15, it was reported that Tindastóll signed two-time Basketligan champion Dino Butorac.[27]
- On August 16, Stjarnan signed Finnish national team member Antti Kanervo.[28]
- On August 17, ÍR signed national team member Sigurður Þorsteinsson who played for Grindavík during the 2017–18 season.[29]
- On August 23, it was reported that Stjarnan had signed Paul Jones who played the previous season with Haukar, helping them to the best record in the league.[30]
- On September 11, Keflavík signed former BC Palanga player Mantas Mockevičius.[31][32]
- On September 12, Valur signed Bulgarian national team member Aleks Simeonov.[33]
- On September 17, long-time Stjarnan player Marvin Valdimarsson announced that he was leaving the team and joining 2. deild karla club Ungmennafélag Álftaness.[34]
- On September 15, it was reported that Þór Þorlákshöfn had signed Kinu Rochford.[35]
- On September 27, Njarðvík released Gerald Robinson.[36]
- On October 5, ÍR signed Gerald Robinson who was released by Njarðvík the previous week.
- On October 13, Grindavík signed Lewis Clinch instead of Terrell Vinston who tore his left ACL two days earlier.[37] Vinston would later heavily criticize Grindavík for how it handled his injury.[38]
- On October 25, KR's chairman Böðvar Guðjónsson confirmed that Pavel Ermolinskij had resumed training with the team after sitting out the first three games of the season.[39]
- On November 15, Njarðvík signed national team member Elvar Már Friðriksson who had recently been released by Denain Voltaire Basket after a roster overhaul.[40][41]
- On November 15, KR signed back reigning Úrvalsdeild Domestic Player of the Year, Kristófer Acox, after he reached an agreement with Denain Voltaire Basket to be released from his contract with the club.[42]
- On November 19, it was reported that Valur starting guard, Oddur Rúnar Kristjánsson, had failed a drug test and was likely facing a 4-year suspension.[43]
- On December 9, Tindastóll's guard Brynjar Þór Björnsson set the Úrvalsdeild record for most three-pointers made in a game when he made 16 of 31 three-point shots, on his way to 48 points, in a victory against Breiðablik, breaking Frank Booker's 27-year-old record.[44]
- On December 18, it was reported that Haukar had released starting center Marquese Oliver who had been averaging 19.9 points and 11.6 rebounds per game.[45]
- On December 19, it was reported that Stjarnan had released Paul Jones after a disappointing start for the club,[46] who were predicted as the favorites to win the national championship prior to the season.[47] In 10 games for Stjarnan, he was the teams leading scorer with 20.2 points per game while also averaging 7.1 rebounds and shooting 40.0% from the three-point range.[48]
- On December 21, Keflavík announced it had signed former BC Neptūnas player Mindaugas Kačinas.[49]
- On December 23, it was reported that Stjarnan had signed former Basketligaen Most Valuable Player Brandon Rozzell for the rest of the season.[50]
- On January 3, Breiðablik announced it had signed Jameel McKay and Kofi Josephs to replace Christian Covile and Jure Gunjina.[51]
- On January 3, Tindastóll signed Axel Kárason for the rest of the season.[52]
- On January 6, Valur announced that BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque of the French LNB Pro A had bought up the contract of Kendall Anthony.[53] At the time of his departure, Anthony was averaging 31.5 points, 8.8 assists in 8 games, while shooting 64.1% from three-point range and 94.0% from the free throw line, leading the league in each category.[54][55] In his place, Valur signed Dominique Rambo.[56]
- On January 10, Breiðablik coach Pétur Ingvarsson revealed that starting center Snorri Hrafnkelsson would miss the rest of the season due to a concussion, his third in his career.[57]
- On January 17, it was reported that Stjarnan had signed Austrian national team member Filip Kramer.[58]
- On January 19, it was reported that Ingvi Þór Guðmundsson was returning to Grindavík after spending the first half of the season with Saint Louis University.[59]
- On January 25, Tindastóll announced it had signed Michael Ojo for the rest of the season.[60]
- On February 1, Njarðvík announced that it had released Julijan Rajic[61] and signed French center Eric Katenda in his place.[62]
- On 20 March, the head coach of Keflavík, Sverrir Þór Sverrisson, stated that fan favorite Mantas Mockevičius was AWOL from the team and would therefore not play for it again this season.[63]
- On 23 March, ÍR's Kevin Capers was suspended for game 2 of ÍR's first round series against Njarðvík in the Úrvalsdeild playoffs for striking Jón Arnór Sverrisson in the head in game one.[64]
- On 1 April, following Njarðvík's first round loss to ÍR, Jeb Ivey announced his retirement from professional basketball.[65]
References
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (4 May 2019). "Umfjöllun: KR - ÍR 98-70 - KR Íslandsmeistari sjötta árið í röð". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Reglugerð um körfuknattleiksmót". KKI.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- Runólfur Trausti Þórhallsson (24 March 2018). "Daníel ekki áfram með Njarðvík". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- "Einar Árni tekur við Njarðvík - viðtal". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 25 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- Anton Ingi Leifsson (27 March 2018). "Stjarnan framlengir ekki við Hrafn". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- Óskar Ófeigur Jónsson (6 April 2018). "Arnar Guðjónsson tekur við Stjörnuliðinu". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- Anton Ingi Leifsson (28 March 2018). "Friðrik Ingi: Þetta var minn síðasti leikur sem þjálfari". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- Eiríkur Stefán Ásgeirsson (5 April 2018). "Sverrir Þór og Jón taka við Keflavík". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- Óskar Ófeigur Jónsson (18 April 2018). "Tapaði fyrir Blikum í lokaúrslitunum en tók síðan bara við þeim". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (5 June 2018). "Finnur Freyr hættur hjá KR". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- Valur Páll Eiríksson (12 June 2018). "Einu sinni KR-ingur, alltaf KR-ingur". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (20 April 2018). "Dagur Kár kominn heim - Hlynur og Tómas framlengdu". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- Kristinn Páll Teitsson (20 April 2018). "Grindvíkingar ósáttir með vinnubrögð Stjörnunnar". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- Ingvi Þór Sæmundsson (28 April 2018). "Raggi Nat og Ágúst sameinaðir á ný". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- "Danero Thomas verður liðsmaður Tindastóls næsta tímabil". Feykir.is (in Icelandic). 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "Frábært tækifæri að koma aftur heim". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 23 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (8 June 2018). "Brynjar Þór orðinn leikmaður Tindastóls". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (8 June 2018). "Brynjar Þór: Verður skrítið að spila fyrir fólk sem hefur fundist ég vera óþolandi". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 June 2018.
- Arnar Geir Halldórsson (27 June 2018). "Njarðvíkingar safna Íslandsvinum fyrir næsta vetur". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- Kolbeinn Tumi Daðason (3 July 2018). "Samningsbundinn Stólunum en að semja við Grindavík". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (4 July 2018). "Ágreiningur leystur og Sigtryggur Arnar skrifar undir hjá Grindavík". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (17 July 2018). "Ægir Þór genginn til liðs við Stjörnuna". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (18 July 2018). "Emil Barja genginn til liðs við Íslandsmeistarana". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- "Julian Boyd til KR". karfan.is (in Icelandic). 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- "Dagur Kár á leið til Austurríkis". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- Valur Páll Eiríksson (25 July 2018). "Dagur Kár til Austurríkis". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (15 August 2018). "Stólarnir fá til sín Króata". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- "Finnskur landsliðsmaður til Stjörnunnar". karfan.is (in Icelandic). 16 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- "Sigurður Gunnar í ÍR". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 17 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
- Tómas Þór Þórðarson (23 August 2018). "Stjarnan bætir við sig einum besta Kana síðasta tímabils". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (11 September 2018). "Spurði hvort hann mætti vera með á æfingu og fékk samning". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- "Mantas Mockevičius / Žaidėjai - Basketnews.lt". basketnews.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- "Aleks Simeonov til Vals". karfan.is (in Icelandic). 12 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- "Marvin Valdimarsson leggur úrvalsdeildarskóna á hilluna". karfan.is (in Icelandic). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- Ólafur Þór Jónsson (15 September 2018). "Kinu Rochford til liðs við Þór Þorlákshöfn". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- "Robinson sagt upp samningi hjá Njarðvík". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 27 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (13 October 2018). "Clinch búinn að semja við Grindavík". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- Jóhann Ingi Hafþórsson (7 January 2019). "Komu fram við mig eins og ég væri rusl". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- Davíð Eldur (25 October 2018). "Pavel með KR". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- "Elvar staðfestur í Njarðvík". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). 15 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
- "Elvar Már kominn heim". Njarðvík (in Icelandic). 15 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (16 November 2018). "Elvar og Kristófer lofa báðir að klára tímabilið hér heima". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (19 November 2018). "Oddur Rúnar féll á lyfjaprófi". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- Axel Örn Sæmundsson (9 December 2018). "Brynjar bætti Íslandsmet: „Stórkostleg tilfinning"". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- Ólafur Þór Jónsson (18 December 2018). "Oliver ekki áfram með Haukum". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (19 December 2018). "Arnar um brotthvarf Jones: Góður drengur en ákveðið að fara í breytingar". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- Kristinn Páll Teitsson (3 October 2018). "Keflavík og Stjörnunni spáð meistaratitlunum". Fréttablaðið (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- Anton Ingi Leifsson (19 December 2018). "Paul Anthony Jones yfirgefur Stjörnuna". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- Davíð Eldur (21 December 2018). "Mindaugas og Mantas með Keflavík frá áramótum". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- Davíð Eldur (23 December 2018). "Brandon Rozzell til liðs við Stjörnuna". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- Ólafur Þór Jónsson (3 January 2019). "Blikar semja við tvo erlenda leikmenn – Covile sagt upp". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (3 January 2019). "Axel mættur aftur í Síkið". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- Elías Karl Guðmundsson (6 January 2019). "Kendall á leið til Frakklands". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- Anton Ingi Leifsson (6 January 2019). "Valur selur Kendall í frönsku úrvalsdeildina". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- "KKÍ - Leikmaður". kki.is (in Icelandic). Icelandic Basketball Federation. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (10 January 2019). "Dugði ekkert minna en Rambo til að fylla skarð Kendall". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- Ólafur Þór Jónsson (10 January 2019). "Pétur: Spurning hvort að tíminn sé að renna út". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- Óskar Ófeigur Jónsson (17 January 2019). "Nýi stóri strákurinn hjá Stjörnunni kominn með leikheimild". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- Dagur Lárusson (19 January 2019). "Ingvi Þór aftur til Grindavíkur". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- Anton Ingi Leifsson (25 January 2019). "Tindastóll þéttir raðirnar: Nýr bakvörður á leiðinni". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Ólafur Þór Jónsson (1 February 2019). "Rajic yfirgefur Njarðvík – Á leið til Hamars". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Davíð Eldur (1 February 2019). "Eric Katenda til Njarðvíkur". Karfan.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Tómas Þór Þórðarson (20 March 2019). "Ef þú finnur Mantas máttu endilega láta mig vita". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- Ástrós Ýr Eggertsdóttir (23 March 2019). "Capers í eins leiks bann". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- Henry Birgir Gunnarsson (1 April 2019). "Körfuboltakvöld: Jeb Ivey kvaddi með tárin í augunum". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2019.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.