2018 Chinese Super League
The 2018 Ping An Chinese Football Association Super League (Chinese: 2018中国平安中国足球协会超级联赛) was the 15th season since the establishment of the Chinese Super League.[1] The league title sponsor was Ping An Insurance.[2][3] Shanghai SIPG won their first top-tier league titles on 7 November 2018 after the 2–1 victory against Beijing Renhe, ending a historic run for Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao, who had won seven consecutive titles beginning with the 2011 season.[4]
Policy regarding foreign players and U-23 domestic players continued to change in this season. At least one domestic player who is under the age of 23 (born on or after 1 January 1995) must be in the starting eleven, the same as in the 2017 season.[5] However, two foreign-player policies have changed: (1) the number of foreign players on a club's roster has been reduced from five to four and (2) the total number of foreign players under contract with a club in a season has been reduced from seven to six.[5] In addition, a new policy affecting both foreign players and U-23 domestic players has been introduced: The total number of foreign players appearing in matches must be no more than the total number of U-23 domestic players.[5] Players from AFC countries no longer hold a special slot. But clubs can register one non-naturalized player from the Hong Kong Football Association, Macau Football Association or Chinese Taipei Football Association (except goalkeepers) as a native player.[6] According to the Chinese FA, a non-naturalized player is a player who was first registered as a professional footballer in one of the three aforementioned football associations. For still more complexity concerning non-naturalized players, players from Hong Kong and Macau must be passport holders of the Hong Kong SAR or the Macau SAR, and players from Taiwan must be citizens of Taiwan.[7] Policy of U-23 domestic players was relaxed in August for the 2018 Asian Games.[8] It existed in name only from October when China U-25 training team was organized.[9]
Club changes
Clubs promoted from 2017 China League One
Clubs relegated to 2018 China League One
Beijing Renhe and Dalian Yifang return to the division after a 2-year absence and a 3-year absence respectively. Liaoning were relegated after an 8-year spell in the Chinese top-flight, while Yanbian Funde were relegated to China League One after spending 2 seasons in the Chinese Super League.
Name changes
- Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng F.C. changed their name to Guizhou Hengfeng F.C. in December 2017.[10]
Clubs
Clubs and locations
Managerial changes
Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tianjin Quanjian | Fabio Cannavaro | Resigned | 6 November 2017[12] | Pre-season | Paulo Sousa | 6 November 2017[13] |
Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | Luiz Felipe Scolari | End of contract | 9 November 2017 | Fabio Cannavaro | 9 November 2017[14] | |
Shanghai SIPG | André Villas-Boas | End of contract | 30 November 2017[15] | Vítor Pereira | 12 December 2017[16] | |
Shandong Luneng Taishan | Felix Magath | End of contract | 1 December 2017[17] | Li Xiaopeng | 1 December 2017[17] | |
Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | Chang Woe-ryong | Mutual consent | 10 December 2017[18] | Paulo Bento | 11 December 2017[19] | |
Henan Jianye | Guo Guangqi (caretaker) | End of caretaker spell | 18 December 2017 | Dragan Talajić | 18 December 2017[20] | |
Dalian Yifang | Juan Ramón López Caro | End of contract | 26 December 2017 | Ma Lin | 26 December 2017[21] | |
Dalian Yifang | Ma Lin | Sacked | 19 March 2018 | 16th | Bernd Schuster | 19 March 2018[22] |
Jiangsu Suning | Fabio Capello | Mutual consent | 28 March 2018[23] | 12th | Cosmin Olăroiu | 28 March 2018[24] |
Henan Jianye | Dragan Talajić | Sacked | 21 April 2018[25] | 14th | Chang Woe-ryong | 26 April 2018[26] |
Hebei China Fortune | Manuel Pellegrini | Mutual consent | 19 May 2018[27] | 8th | Chris Coleman | 10 June 2018[28] |
Guizhou Hengfeng | Gregorio Manzano | Sacked | 7 June 2018 | 16th | Dan Petrescu | 7 June 2018[29] |
Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | Paulo Bento | Resigned | 22 July 2018 | 13th | Hao Haitao (caretaker) | 22 July 2018[30] |
Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | Hao Haitao (caretaker) | Sacked | 8 August 2018 | 14th | Jordi Cruyff | 8 August 2018[31] |
Henan Jianye | Chang Woe-ryong | Mutual consent | 27 September 2018 | 15th | Wang Baoshan | 27 September 2018[32] |
Tianjin Quanjian | Paulo Sousa | Resigned | 4 October 2018 | 13th | Shen Xiangfu (caretaker) | 4 October 2018[33] |
Tianjin Quanjian | Shen Xiangfu (caretaker) | Joined China U-25 training team | 5 October 2018[34] | 13th | Park Choong-kyun | 18 October 2018[35] |
Foreign players
Clubs can register a total of six foreign players over the course of the season, but the number of foreign players allowed on each CSL team at any given time is limited to four. A maximum of three foreign players can be fielded in each match.[5] In addition, each club can register a Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan player of Chinese descent (excluding goalkeepers), provided that he registered as a professional footballer in one of those three association for the first time, as a native player.[6]
- Players name in bold indicates the player is registered during the mid-season transfer window.
- Players in ITALICS have left the club, or are off the roster due to being injured or sent to the reserves.
- Players that are not in bold or italicized have been signed by the club, but exceed the 4 foreign players on the roster at any one time.
- ^1 For Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwanese players, if they are non-naturalized and were registered as professional footballers in Hong Kong's, Macau's, or Chinese Taipei's football association for the first time, they are recognized as native players. Otherwise they are recognized as foreign players.
- ^2 Festus Baise is a naturalized citizen of Hong Kong SAR; however, since his first registered football association was Hong Kong and is the passport holder of Hong Kong SAR, he would be considered as a native player.
- ^3 Player that has returned from a loan spell. It is unsure whether they will be registered for the season or sent out on loan again, but they are now on the wage bills of their respective clubs.
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai SIPG (C) | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 77 | 33 | +44 | 68 | Qualification to Champions League group stage |
2 | Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 82 | 36 | +46 | 63 | |
3 | Shandong Luneng Taishan | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 57 | 39 | +18 | 58 | Qualification to Champions League play-off round |
4 | Beijing Sinobo Guoan[lower-alpha 1] | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 64 | 45 | +19 | 53 | Qualification to Champions League group stage |
5 | Jiangsu Suning | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 33 | +15 | 48 | |
6 | Hebei China Fortune | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 46 | 50 | −4 | 39 | |
7 | Shanghai Greenland Shenhua | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 44 | 53 | −9 | 38 | |
8 | Beijing Renhe | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 33 | 46 | −13 | 37 | |
9 | Tianjin Quanjian | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 41 | 48 | −7 | 36[lower-alpha 2] | |
10 | Guangzhou R&F | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 49 | 61 | −12 | 36[lower-alpha 2] | |
11 | Dalian Yifang | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 37 | 57 | −20 | 35 | |
12 | Henan Jianye | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 30 | 45 | −15 | 34 | |
13 | Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 40 | 46 | −6 | 32[lower-alpha 3] | |
14 | Tianjin Teda | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 41 | 54 | −13 | 32[lower-alpha 3] | |
15 | Changchun Yatai (R) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 45 | 56 | −11 | 32[lower-alpha 3] | Relegation to League One |
16 | Guizhou Hengfeng (R) | 30 | 7 | 3 | 20 | 34 | 66 | −32 | 24 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Reserve league points; 6) U19 Elite league points; 7) Goal difference; 8) Goals scored; 9) Disciplinary points (1 point for each yellow card, 3 points for each red card); 10) Draw
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
- Beijing Sinobo Guoan qualified for the 2019 AFC Champions League group stage as 2018 Chinese FA Cup winners.
- Tianjin Quanjian is ahead of Guangzhou R&F on head-to-head points: Tianjin Quanjian 2–1 Guangzhou R&F, Guangzhou R&F 2–6 Tianjin Quanjian.
- Chongqing Dangdai Lifan, Tianjin Teda and Changchun Yatai were ranked by head-to-head points: Chongqing Dangdai Lifan 7 pts, Tianjin Teda 5 pts, Changchun Yatai 4 pts.
Results
Positions by round
To preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for round 7, but then played between rounds 8 and 9, it will be added to the standings for round 8.
Leader and qualification to AFC Champions League Group stage | |
Qualification to AFC Champions League Group stage | |
Qualification to AFC Champions League Play-off round | |
Relegation to League One |
Results by match played
Goalscorers
Hat-tricks
Player | For | Against | Result | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alan Carvalho | Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | Guangzhou R&F | 4–5 | 2 March 2018 | [38] |
Eran Zahavi | Guangzhou R&F | Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | 5–4 | 2 March 2018 | [38] |
Oscar | Shanghai SIPG | Dalian Yifang | 8–0 | 3 March 2018 | [39] |
Wu Lei | Shanghai SIPG | Dalian Yifang | 8–0 | 3 March 2018 | [39] |
Wu Lei4 | Shanghai SIPG | Guangzhou R&F | 5–2 | 18 March 2018 | [40] |
Frank Acheampong | Tianjin TEDA | Tianjin Quanjian | 3–2 | 18 March 2018 | [41] |
Obafemi Martins | Shanghai Greenland Shenhua | Hebei China Fortune | 4–2 | 31 March 2018 | [42] |
Odion Ighalo4 | Changchun Yatai | Guizhou Hengfeng | 5–2 | 21 April 2018 | [43] |
Bubacarr Trawally | Guizhou Hengfeng | Beijing Sinobo Guoan | 3–4 | 29 April 2018 | [44] |
Talisca | Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | Guizhou Hengfeng | 4–0 | 18 July 2018 | [45] |
Alan Kardec | Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | Guizhou Hengfeng | 3–4 | 1 August 2018 | [46] |
Jonathan Soriano | Beijing Sinobo Guoan | Hebei China Fortune | 6–3 | 2 August 2018 | [47] |
Nyasha Mushekwi | Dalian Yifang | Guangzhou R&F | 3–0 | 10 August 2018 | [48] |
Renato Augusto | Beijing Sinobo Guoan | Tianjin TEDA | 5–2 | 25 August 2018 | [49] |
Dong Xuesheng | Hebei China Fortune | Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | 4–4 | 20 October 2018 | [50] |
Alexandre Pato | Tianjin Quanjian | Guangzhou R&F | 6–2 | 27 October 2018 | [51] |
Awards
The awards of 2018 Chinese Super League were announced on 21 November 2018.
Award | Winner | Club | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Player of the Season | Wu Lei | Shanghai SIPG | [52] |
Golden Boot | Wu Lei | Shanghai SIPG | [53] |
Goalkeeper of the Season | Yan Junling | Shanghai SIPG | [54] |
Young Player of the Season | Huang Zichang | Jiangsu Suning | [55] |
Manager of the Season | Li Xiaopeng | Shandong Luneng Taishan | [56] |
Best Referee | Zhang Lei | – | [57] |
Best Assistant Referee | Huo Weiming | – | [58] |
Most Popular Player | Jin Jingdao | Shandong Luneng Taishan | [59] |
Team of the Year[60] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goalkeeper | Yan Junling (Shanghai SIPG) | |||||||||||
Defender | Wang Tong (Shandong Luneng Taishan) |
Feng Xiaoting (Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao) |
Zhang Linpeng (Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao) |
Li Xuepeng (Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao) | ||||||||
Midfielder | Huang Zichang (Jiangsu Suning) |
Paulinho (Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao) |
Oscar (Shanghai SIPG) |
Jin Jingdao (Shandong Luneng Taishan) | ||||||||
Forward | Wu Lei (Shanghai SIPG) |
Hulk (Shanghai SIPG) |
League attendance
Pos | Team | Total | High | Low | Average | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao | 705,025 | 49,967 | 32,796 | 47,002 | +3.1% |
2 | Beijing Sinobo Guoan | 626,152 | 56,544 | 30,699 | 41,743 | +20.4% |
3 | Dalian Yifang | 497,171 | 51,666 | 20,197 | 33,145 | +60.9%† |
4 | Jiangsu Suning | 487,617 | 50,973 | 21,428 | 32,508 | −0.6% |
5 | Chongqing Dangdai Lifan | 486,516 | 42,856 | 23,658 | 32,434 | −5.8% |
6 | Shandong Luneng Taishan | 371,768 | 42,035 | 14,019 | 24,785 | −18.2% |
7 | Shanghai SIPG | 324,470 | 25,378 | 18,998 | 21,631 | −25.9% |
8 | Shanghai Greenland Shenhua | 322,155 | 23,928 | 20,012 | 21,477 | +12.9% |
9 | Tianjin Quanjian | 294,984 | 25,815 | 6,178 | 19,666 | −20.9% |
10 | Changchun Yatai | 282,286 | 27,682 | 10,127 | 18,819 | +14.2% |
11 | Henan Jianye | 276,021 | 21,899 | 13,966 | 18,401 | −2.8% |
12 | Tianjin TEDA | 265,745 | 31,607 | 8,566 | 17,716 | +21.9% |
13 | Guizhou Hengfeng | 250,552 | 28,573 | 9,117 | 16,703 | −20.8% |
14 | Hebei China Fortune | 240,429 | 25,866 | 10,113 | 16,029 | −11.2% |
15 | Beijing Renhe | 188,004 | 27,289 | 5,651 | 12,534 | +93.0%† |
16 | Guangzhou R&F | 153,820 | 12,996 | 7,311 | 10,255 | +3.5% |
League total | 5,772,715 | 56,544 | 5,651 | 24,053 | +1.2% |
Updated to games played on 11 November 2018
Source: League attendance
Notes:
† Teams played previous season in CL1.
References
- Meng Xiangfeng (2007-03-26). 中国足球协会超级联赛历史. Sohu Sports (in Chinese). Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 中国平安4年6亿冠名中超 三大层面助力中国足球. Sohu Sports (in Chinese). 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 中国平安继续冠名中超五年 总额达10亿人民币. Tencent Sports (in Chinese). 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 新王登基!上港终夺中超冠军 再也不是"千年老二". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
- "足协新政:U23出场数不少于外援数 无时间规定". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 足协港澳台引援政策变动 可引进一名非归化球员. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 足协规定中超可注册27名国内球员 港澳台球员1人. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- "亚运期间中超中甲U23政策调整 每场仍至少1人首发". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- "U23政策不会废除但要取决国家队 或将以减免为主". Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-08. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
- Shen Shijie (2017-12-20). 关于贵州恒丰智诚足球俱乐部有限公司次要股权转让并更名的公示 (in Chinese). CFA. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- "Live Scores - Chinese Super League - Standings - FIFA.com". FIFA. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 束昱辉宣布卡纳瓦罗卸任:半月前请辞 万分不舍. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 权健官方宣布索萨上任 前意甲劲旅主帅战中超. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 广州恒大官方宣布卡纳瓦罗成为新任主帅. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 上港官方宣布博阿斯下课:彼此祝愿未来可期. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-11-30. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 官宣!佩雷拉成为上港新任主帅 昔日曾辅佐博阿斯. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 鲁能官宣马加特离任 李霄鹏新主帅郝伟技术总监. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 力帆官宣与张外龙友好协商解约 感谢2年来的付出. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 力帆官宣前葡萄牙主帅上任 曾带队进欧洲杯4强. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 建业官方宣布塔拉吉奇上任 曾率西亚豪门夺亚冠. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-18. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 洋帅未续约!一方新帅敲定马林 2018中超聚集4土帅. NetEase Sports (in Chinese). 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 一方官方宣布马林下课 舒斯特尔成为新任主帅. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
- 官方:卡佩罗不再执教苏宁. Dongqiudi (in Chinese). 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- 官方:罗马尼亚名帅执教苏宁. Dongqiudi (in Chinese). 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- 官方:建业主帅塔拉吉奇下课. Dongqiudi (in Chinese). 2018-04-21. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- 建业官方宣布张外龙担任球队新帅. sina (in Chinese). 2018-04-26. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- 官方:佩工不再执教华夏幸福. Dongqiudi (in Chinese). 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
- 华夏宣布前威尔士主帅执教 曾在欧洲杯闯进4强. sina (in Chinese). 2018-06-10. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
- 贵州恒丰官方宣布佩特莱斯库成新帅 曼萨诺下课. sina (in Chinese). 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
- 斯威官方宣布本托下课 中方组长郝海涛暂时带队. sina (in Chinese). 2018-07-22. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
- 重庆官方宣布新帅上任 克鲁伊夫之子执掌斯威教鞭. sina (in Chinese). 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
- 建业官方宣布张外龙下课换王宝山 赛季二度换帅. sina (in Chinese). 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
- 权健官方宣布索萨下课 沈祥福将临时救火战鲁能. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
- 中国足坛国庆最忙之人非他莫属 先救火再去集训队. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- 秩序册宣?权健正式撤下索萨报名 补报救火主帅. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- "中超联赛射手榜". csl-china.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
- "中超联赛助攻榜". csl-china.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
- 中超-扎哈维阿兰双双上演帽子戏法 富力客场逆转恒大. CSL-China.com (in Chinese). 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 中超-奥斯卡武磊各3球 上港主场8–0一方. CSL-China.com (in Chinese). 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- 中超-武磊大四喜胡尔克传射 上港五球逆转5–2富力. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
- 中超-阿奇姆彭帽子戏法 泰达3–2权健. CSL-China.com (in Chinese). 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
- 中超-马丁斯带帽瓜林破门 申花4–2逆转华夏幸福两连胜. CSL-China.com (in Chinese). 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- 中超-伊哈洛演大四喜谭龙传射 亚泰客场5–2贵州. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-04-21. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- 中超-比埃拉两球斯蒂夫戴帽 国安主场4–3胜恒丰. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-04-29. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
- 中超-塔利斯卡戴帽助郜林神倒钩 10人恒大4–0贵州. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- 中超-卡尔德克戴帽耶拉维奇双响 斯威3–4不敌贵州. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- 中超-索9戴帽比埃拉双响 国安6–3华夏保半程冠军. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
- 中超-穆谢奎戴帽扎哈维哑火 一方3–0富力迎两连胜. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
- 中超-奥古斯托戴帽张稀哲建功 国安客场5–2泰达. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
- 中超-董学升戴帽卡尔德克压哨救主 斯威4–4华夏. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-20. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- 中超-帕托戴帽孙可双响 权健6–2横扫富力7轮首胜. Sina Sports (in Chinese). 2018-10-27. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
- 实至名归!武磊斩获中超最佳球员 打破外援10年垄断. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 武磊:奥斯卡胡尔克是中超最好外援 球迷是我全部动力. Sohu.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 颜骏凌获最佳门将称不容易 亚洲杯准备好担重任. Sohu.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 2018中超颁奖:苏宁小将黄紫昌当选最佳新人. Sohu.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 土帅荣耀!李霄鹏当选2018中超最佳教练 力压2洋帅. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 官方:张雷获2018中超金哨,傅明、马宁无缘. Sohu.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 2018年度中超颁奖盛典 霍伟明获“最佳助理裁判员”. Chinanews.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
- 2018中超颁奖:金敬道当选最受欢迎本土球员. Sohu.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- 2018中超最佳阵容:上港&恒大各四人 黄紫昌入选. Sina.com (in Chinese). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.