2018 Cook Islands general election

General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 14 June 2018 to elect the 24 members of the 15th Cook Islands Parliament.[1]

2018 Cook Islands general election
Cook Islands
14 June 2018

All 24 seats in Parliament
13 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
Cook Islands Henry Puna 42.30 10 -2
Democratic Tina Browne 41.91 11 +1
OCI Teina Bishop 10.81 1 -1
Independents 3.77 2 +2
Results of the election by constituency.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after election
Henry Puna
Cook Islands
Henry Puna
Cook Islands

The nationalist Cook Islands Party, led by the Prime Minister, Henry Puna, attempted to win a third consecutive term in government. However, the elections resulted in a hung parliament, with the opposition Democratic Party led by Tina Browne becoming the largest party, although Browne failed to win a seat, losing in Rakahanga constituency.

The Democratic Party won 11 seats, the Cook Islands Party 10 seats, One Cook Islands Movement one seat, with independent candidates winning two seats.[2] Following the election, the Cook Islands Party joined forces with the independents and One Cook Islands to retain power.[3]

Electoral system

The Cook Islands a self-governing island country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. Its government uses the Westminster system, with the 24 members of the Parliament of the Cook Islands elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting.[4] The Parliamentary term is four years. As of 12 June 2018, there were 10,917 people enrolled to vote in the elections.[5]

Results

Final results were published on 28 June.[6]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Cook Islands Party3,65442.3010–2
Democratic Party3,62041.9111+1
One Cook Islands Movement93410.811–1
Titikaveka Oire971.1200
Alternative Must Ravenga Openga70.080New
Independents3263.772+2
Total8,638100.00240
Source: MFRM

By electorate

Akaoa
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Nooroa o Teariki Baker 233 53.8
Cook Islands Teariki Heather 200 46.2
Turnout 433
Democratic gain from Cook Islands Swing
Amuri–Ureia
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Terepai Maoate Jnr 192 59.3
Cook Islands Toanui Isamaela 132 40.7
Turnout 324
Democratic gain from Cook Islands Swing
Arutanga–Reureu–Nikaupara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Tereapii Maki-Kavana 180 51.6
OCI Pumati Israela 169 48.4
Turnout 349
Cook Islands gain from OCI Swing
Avatiu–Ruatonga–Palmerston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Albert Nicholas 305 52.9
Democratic Teina Rongo 272 47.1
Turnout 577
Cook Islands hold Swing
Ivirua
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Anthony Toruariki Armstrong 52 61.2
Cook Islands Marion Harry 33 38.8
Turnout 85
Democratic hold Swing
Manihiki
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Henry Puna 97 74.0
Democratic Apii Piho 34 26.0
Turnout 131
Cook Islands hold Swing
Matavera
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Vaitoti Tupa 298 51.8
Cook Islands Kiriau Turepu 277 48.2
Turnout 575
Democratic gain from Cook Islands Swing
Mauke
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Tai Tura 68 39.1
OCI Tungane Williams 67 38.5
Democratic Belezadala Tangata William Tararo 39 22.4
Turnout 174
Cook Islands hold Swing
Mitiaro
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Tuakeu Tangatapoto 58 53.7
Democratic Tangata Vavia 50 46.3
Turnout 108
Cook Islands gain from Democratic Swing
Murienua
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Patrick Arioka 223 50.1
Democratic James Beer 152 34.2
OCI Teariki Taraare Unuka 70 15.7
Turnout 445
Cook Islands gain from Democratic Swing
Ngatangiia
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tamaiva Tuavera 278 54.1
Cook Islands Tukaka Ama 236 45.9
Turnout 514
Democratic hold Swing
Nikao–Panama
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Vaine Mokoroa 511 65.3
Democratic Ngamau Munokoa 271 34.6
Turnout 782
Cook Islands gain from Democratic Swing
Oneroa
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Wesley Kareroa 118 67.4
Cook Islands Teina Ngametuatoe 57 32.6
Turnout 175
Democratic hold Swing
Penrhyn
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Robert Tapaitau 54 46.1
Cook Islands Willie John 34 29.1
Democratic Wilkie Rasmussen 29 24.8
Turnout 117
Independent gain from Democratic Swing
Pukapuka–Nassau
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Tingika Elikana 143 52.4
Democratic Junior Willie Katoa 130 47.6
Turnout 273
Cook Islands hold Swing
Rakahanga
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Toka Hagai 39 61.9
Democratic Tina Browne 24 38.1
Turnout 63
Cook Islands hold Swing
Ruaau
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William (Smiley) Heather 354 53.7
Cook Islands Arama Joseph Wichman 305 46.3
Turnout 659
Democratic hold Swing
Takuvaine–Tutakimoa
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Cook Islands Mark Brown 321 66.2
Democratic Teokotai George 155 32.0
Independent George Pitt 9 1.9
Turnout 485
Cook Islands hold Swing
Tamarua
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tetangi Matapo 31 59.6
Cook Islands Mia Teaurima 21 40.4
Turnout 52
Democratic hold Swing
Teenui–Mapumai
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Rose Toki-Brown 77 66.4
Cook Islands Tereapii Porio 31 26.7
Democratic Tania Akai 8 6.9
Turnout 116
Independent gain from Cook Islands Swing
Tengatangi–Areora–Ngatiarua
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Te-Hani Brown 71 56.3
Cook Islands Nandi Glassie 48 38.1
Alternative Must Ravenga Openga Norman George 7 5.6
Turnout 126
Democratic gain from Cook Islands Swing
Titikaveka
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Selina Napa 225 31.6
Cook Islands Moeroa Thomas-Tamangaro 184 25.8
Independent Margharet Matenga 138 19.4
Titikaveka Oire Teava Iro 97 13.6
OCI John Tumutoa 69 9.7
Turnout 713
Democratic hold Swing
Tupapa–Maraerenga
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
OCI George Angene 559 53.8
Democratic Lee Harmon 433 41.6
Independent Teresa Manarangi-Trott 48 4.6
Turnout 1040
OCI hold Swing
Vaipae–Tautu
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kitai Teinakore 171 53.1
Cook Islands Mona Ioane 151 46.9
Turnout 322
Democratic hold Swing

By island

Popular vote
Island CIP Democratic Total votes
Rarotonga 41.84% 44.06% 6,223
Other islands 43.47% 36.35% 2,415

Seats changing hands

Seat Pre-election Post-election
Party Member Percentage Percentage Member Party
Akaoa CIP Teariki Heather 52.1 53.8 Nooroa o Teariki Baker Democratic
Amuri-Ureia CIP Toanui Isamaela 57.8 59.3 Terepai Maoate Jnr Democratic
Arutanga-Reureu-Nikaupara OCI Pumati Israela 68.2 51.6 Tereapii Maki-Kavana CIP
Matavera CIP Kiriau Turepu 51.2 51.8 Vaitoti Tupa Democratic
Mitiaro Democratic Tangata Vavia 50.5 53.7 Tuakeu Tangatapoto CIP
Murienua Democratic James Beer 50.4 50.1 Patrick Arioka CIP
Nikao-Panama Democratic Ngamau Munokoa 64.1 65.3 Vaine Mokoroa CIP
Penrhyn Democratic Wilkie Rasmussen 46.6 46.1 Robert Tapaitau Independent
Teenui-Mapumai CIP Tereapii Porio 54.6 66.4 Rose Toki-Brown Independent
Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua CIP Nandi Glassie 54.7 56.3 Te-Hani Brown Democratic

Aftermath

Although the Democratic Party won the most seats, neither leader Tina Browne nor Deputy Leader James Beer were elected to Parliament. The constitution of the Cook Islands requires the Prime Minister to be a member of parliament.[7]

On 7 July the Cook Islands party formed an alliance with independent MPs Rose Toki-Brown and Robert Tapaitau, and One Cook Islands movement's George Maggie to retain power.[8] Toki-Brown, Tapaitau and Maggie were all appointed to Cabinet, replacing Ministers who had lost their seats.

Six electoral petitions were filed, challenging the results in Rakahanga, Murienua, Pukapuka-Nassau, Avatiu-Ruatonga-Palmerston, Ngatangiia, and Mauke.[9] However, all of these petitions were rejected, confirming the result of the election.[10] Rakahanga MP Toka Hagai resigned on 1 November 2018 after allegations of treating.[11] In December 2018 the Court of Appeal ruled that Tina Browne had won the seat.[12]

References

  1. Cook Island elections to be held on June 14 Radio NZ, 13 April 2018
  2. "2018 General Election Live Blog". Cook Islands News.
  3. "Cook Islands Cabinet revealed". Radio New Zealand International. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  4. Cook Islands 2014 elections in brief Electoral Office
  5. "Cook Islands Elections". Ministry of Finance and Economic Management.
  6. "Cook Islands Parliamentary Elections 2018 Public Notice No.8". MFRM. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018.
  7. Article 13.2.a Constitution
  8. Rashneel Kumar (7 July 2018). "CIP set to maintain power". Cook Islands News. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  9. Rashneel Kumar (7 July 2018). "Democratic Party files four out of six petitions". Cook Islands News. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  10. Bamber, Shaun. "Rakahanga petition fails". Cook Islands News. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  11. "Cook Islands MP resigns amid legal action". RNZI. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  12. "Browne wins Cook Islands election petition on appeal". Radio New Zealand International. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
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