2020 Ashby–Dalton tornado
On the afternoon of July 8, 2020, a violent and deadly drillbit tornado struck the area between the towns of Ashby and Dalton, Minnesota.[1][2][3] The National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota rated the worst of the damage from the tornado EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale.[4][5][6] The tornado was also used as the cover for the 2021 disaster film 13 Minutes.
 A photograph of the violent EF4 tornado. | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Duration | 31 minutes |
| Formed | July 28, 2020, 5:08 p.m. CDT (UTC−06:00) |
| Dissipated | July 28, 2020, 5:39 p.m. CDT (UTC−06:00) |
| EF4 tornado | |
| on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
| Highest winds | 170 mph (270 km/h) |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 1[1][2] |
| Injuries | 2[1][2] |
| Damage | $1.855 million (2020 USD)[2] |
| Areas affected | Grant County & Otter Tail County, Minnesota |
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 2020 | |
Background
The Ashby–Dalton tornado occurred in an area covered by a severe thunderstorm watch issued by the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center at 4:10 p.m. the day of, which had mooted the risk of "a tornado or two" occurring.[7] The supercell thunderstorm that spawned the tornado developed just before 5:00 p.m., and was rotating strongly enough to garner a tornado warning by 5:08 p.m.[7] Weather spotters observing the storm passed on information to the local National Weather Service office as a funnel cloud developed and would become the Ashby–Dalton tornado.[1]
Tornado summary
The tornado touched down at EF0 to EF1 intensity, approximately six miles (9.7 km) west of Ashby, in Grant County.[1][2] The tornado initially moved southeast before turning northeast.[8] After traveling two miles (3.2 km), the tornado intensified to at least EF1 intensity as it entered Otter Tail County, where it turned due north before again turning to the northeast.[1][8] The tornado briefly skipped over Interstate 94 before touching down on the other side at EF2 intensity.[1] As the tornado crossed Highway 82, it quickly intensified to EF3 strength.[1] Here, a machine shop was completely destroyed and swept off its foundation, killing one person.[4] The victim, a 30-year-old man, had been taking videos of the tornado on Snapchat as it approached him and his colleague.[7] His colleague sheltered by hanging on to the underside of a tractor in the machine shop, and survived.[9] The National Weather Service rated the damage to the newly built machine shop EF3, with winds estimated to have been between 136–165 miles per hour (219–266 km/h).[1][8][6][4]
The tornado reached its maximum width of 650 yards (590 m) as it crossed Highway 82.[1][8] As the tornado continued northeast, it struck a two-story well-built house on a rural homestead along 120th Street, sweeping the structure completely off its foundation. The home was "decimated", and the resulting debris widely scattered. Two people sheltered in the basement and survived with injuries after the tornado hurled debris, including an entire vehicle, into the suddenly exposed space.[4] Two other vehicles near the house were moved 40 yards (37 m) and 300 yards (270 m) northeast respectively. One lost its engine. Nearby trees were denuded, stubbed, snapped, and lofted long distances.[10] The homestead was judged by the National Weather Service to be the tornado's point of maximum intensity, with estimated wind speeds of at least 170 miles per hour (270 km/h) and a damage rating of EF4.[1][6]
As it crossed County Road 117 the tornado produced significant damage to trees and crops, ranging from EF2 to EF3 in intensity.[1] As the tornado began to dissipate, its movement became erratic, turning due north before turning due east and then again turning due north.[1][8] While dissipating, the tornado likely maintained its strong-to-violent intensity, causing deep ground scouring.[1][6] The tornado finally dissipated between 145th Street and County Road 12.[1]
In total, the tornado killed one person, injured two others, and caused over $1.8 million (2020 USD) in damage along its nine-mile (14 km) path.[1][2][11][12]
The tornado spawned from a low-precipitation thunderstorm with a high cloud base, making it remarkably visible. Multiple storm chasers captured photographs and footage of the photogenic tornado, which at times dwindled to just 10 feet (3.0 m) in width.[7][1] A photograph of the Ashby–Dalton tornado was used in the cover for the 2021 disaster film 13 Minutes.[13][14]
References
- National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota. "Review of the damaging EF-4 tornado across west central Minnesota on July 8th, 2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
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- National Centers for Environmental Information (October 2020). "Minnesota Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Grant County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- National Centers for Environmental Information (October 2020). "Minnesota Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Otter Tail County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- Guyer, Jared (23 April 2021). "The 2020 Tornado Season: Active and Quiet in the Same Year". Weatherwise. 74 (3): 41. doi:10.1080/00431672.2021.1896937. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
On July 8, a rapidly developing late-afternoon supercell thunderstorm across west-central Minnesota led to the development of a nine-mile-path tornado across Interstate 94 and parts of Grant and Otter Tail Counties. It produced EF-4 damage at its peak and resulted in a fatality. At least 10 farmsteads were impacted, with three homes and multiple sheds destroyed.
- National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota (10 July 2020). "NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 07/08/20 TORNADO EVENT". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- "'Violent' Minnesota tornado packed 170 mph winds, NWS says". Fox News. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- Dolce, Chris; Erdman, Jonathan (July 10, 2020). "Deadly Minnesota Tornado Rated EF4; Buildings Swept off Foundations, NWS Says". weather.com. The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- Cappucci, Matthew (July 9, 2020). "Destructive 'drill bit' tornado carves deadly path in Minnesota". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- DATians (15 July 2020). "Damage Assessment Toolkit". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- Saucedo, Estefan; Austin, Jennifer (July 9, 2020). "Man who died in Otter Tail County tornado was married father of four". KARE. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- LaDue, Jim (August 18, 2020). "WDTD SOTM (August 12, 2020): Stories from Remote Quick Response Team (QRT) Damage Surveys". Youtube (Video). National Weather Service Warning Decision Training Division. 14:42. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
- "One Dead, Two Injured in Tornado Near Dalton, Ashby". Voice of Alexandria. KXRA (AM). Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- Turtinen, Melissa (31 December 2020). "Minnesota DNR reveals its top 5 weather events of 2020". Bring Me The News. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources' State Climatology Office. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- "Deadly Minnesota tornado featured on cover of upcoming movie '13 Minutes'". Bring Me The News. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- McDonnell, Brandy (October 29, 2021). "Twister's path: Oklahoma-made tornado movie '13 Minutes' stars Anne Heche, Amy Smart and more". The Oklahoman. Retrieved October 10, 2022.