2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification

The 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification was the qualification process organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to determine the participating teams for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, the 18th edition of the international men's football championship of Asia. Since 2019, the Asian Cup final tournament is contested by 24 teams, having been expanded from the 16-team format that was used from 2004 to 2015.[1][2]

2023 AFC Asian Cup Qualifiers
Tournament details
Dates6 June 2019 – 14 June 2022
Teams46[note 1] (from 1 confederation)
Tournament statistics
Matches played208
Goals scored665 (3.2 per match)
Attendance2,080,030 (10,000 per match)
Top scorer(s)United Arab Emirates Ali Mabkhout (11 goals)
AFC Asian Qualifiers
FIFA World Cup
AFC Asian Cup

The qualification process involved four rounds, where the first two rounds doubled as the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification for Asian teams. Only the first round acted as qualifiers for the cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup as the six teams which were eliminated from the first round of the 2022 World Cup and 2023 Asian Cup joint qualifiers. The two teams that were eliminated from the play-off round of the Asian Cup qualifiers were among the four teams that would have qualified for the Solidarity Cup.[3]

Format

The qualification structure was as follows:[4]

  • First round: 12 teams (ranked 35–46) played home-and-away over two legs. The six winners advanced to the second round.
  • Second round: 40 teams (ranked 1–34 and six first round winners) were divided into eight groups of five teams to play home-and-away round-robin matches.
    • The eight group winners and the five best group runners-up qualified for the AFC Asian Cup and advance to the third round of 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
    • The next 22 highest ranked teams (the remaining three group runners-up, the eight third-placed teams, the eight fourth-placed teams and the three best groups fifth-placed teams) advanced directly to the third round of Asian Cup qualification.
    • The remaining 4 teams entered the play-off round to contest the remaining two spots in the third round of Asian Cup qualification.
  • Play-off round: There was one round of home-and-away two-legged play-off matches that determined the final two qualifiers for the third round.
  • Third round: The 24 teams were divided into six groups of four to play single round-robin matches in six centralised venues,[5] and they competed for the remaining slots of the Asian Cup.

Entrants

The 46 FIFA-affiliated nations from the AFC entered qualification, with the April 2019 FIFA Men's World Rankings used to determine which nations would compete in the first round and which nations would receive a bye through to the second round. For seeding in the second round and third round draws, the most recent FIFA Rankings prior to those draws have been expected to be used.

Due to the joint format of the World Cup and Asian Cup qualifiers, both Qatar (as the host nation of the 2022 FIFA World Cup) also entered the second round of Asian Cup qualifiers.[6]

The following restrictions were applied:

  • Northern Mariana Islands, which is not a FIFA member, could not enter.
  • Timor-Leste was banned from participating in the Asian Cup qualification after being found to have fielded a total of 12 ineligible players in 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification matches, among other competitions.[7] However, as FIFA did not ban Timor-Leste from the World Cup qualifiers, the country was allowed to enter the competition, but was ineligible to qualify for the Asian Cup.
From the April 2019 FIFA World Rankings[8]
Bye to the second round
(Ranked 1st to 34th)		 Competing in first round
(Ranked 35th to 46th)
  1.  Iran (21)
  2.  Japan (26)
  3.  South Korea (37)
  4.  Australia (41)
  5.  Qatar (55)
  6.  United Arab Emirates (67)
  7.  Saudi Arabia (72)
  8.  China (74)
  9.  Iraq (76)
  10.  Syria (83)
  11.  Uzbekistan (85)
  12.  Lebanon (86)
  13.  Oman (86)
  14.  Kyrgyzstan (95)
  15.  Jordan (97)
  16.  Vietnam (98)
  17.  Palestine (99)
  18.  India (101)
  19.  Bahrain (111)
  20.  Thailand (114)
  21.  Tajikistan (120)
  22.  North Korea (121)
  23.  Philippines (124)
  24.  Chinese Taipei (125)
  25.  Turkmenistan (136)
  26.  Myanmar (140)
  27.  Hong Kong (141)
  28.  Yemen (146)
  29.  Afghanistan (149)
  30.  Maldives (151)
  31.  Kuwait (156)
  32.  Indonesia (159)
  33.  Singapore (160)
  34.    Nepal (161)
  1.  Malaysia (168)
  2.  Cambodia (173)
  3.  Macau (183)
  4.  Laos (184)
  5.  Bhutan (186)
  6.  Mongolia (187)
  7.  Bangladesh (188)
  8.  Guam (193)
  9.  Brunei (194)
  10.  Timor-Leste (195)
  11.  Pakistan (200)
  12.  Sri Lanka (202)

Schedule

The schedule of the competition is expected to be as follows in the tables below.[9][10][11][12]

On 9 March 2020, FIFA and AFC announced that the second round matches on matchdays 7–10 due to take place in March and June 2020 were postponed to later dates due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the new dates to be confirmed. However, subject to approval by FIFA and AFC, and agreement of both member associations, the matches may be played as scheduled provided that the safety of all individuals involved meets the required standards.[13] On 5 June, AFC confirmed that matchdays 7 and 8 were scheduled to take place on 8 and 13 October respectively while matchdays 9 and 10 were also scheduled to kick off on 12 and 17 November.[14] On 12 August, AFC announced that the upcoming qualifying matches for the 2022 World Cup and 2023 Asian Cup, originally scheduled to take place during the international match windows in October and November 2020, were rescheduled to 2021.[15][16]

On 11 November 2020, the AFC Competitions Committee agreed at its meeting that all remaining second round matches were to be completed by 15 June 2021 with matchdays 7 and 8 in March, and matchdays 9 and 10 in June.[17] However, on the same day, FIFA, along with the Bangladeshi and Qatari member associations, gave approval to the only second round match originally scheduled for 2020, Qatar v. Bangladesh, which was played on 4 December.[18]

On 19 February 2021, FIFA and AFC postponed the majority of the upcoming matches to June.[19] On 20 October, the AFC reported that the third round will begin in June 2022 with the final round draw to be held earlier in February.[20][21]

Round Matchday Date(s)
First round First leg 6 June 2019
Second leg 11 June 2019
Second round Matchday 1 5 September 2019
Matchday 2 10 September 2019
Matchday 3 10 October 2019
Matchday 4 15 October 2019
Matchday 5 14 November 2019
Matchday 6 19 November 2019
Matchday 7 25 March, 28 May and 3 June 2021
Matchday 8 4 December 2020, 30 March and 7 & 9 June 2021
Matchday 9 30 March, 30 May and 11 June 2021
Matchday 10 13 and 15 June 2021
Round Matchday Date
Play-off round First leg 7 and 9 October 2021
Second leg 11 and 12 October 2021
Third round Matchday 1 8 June 2022
Matchday 2 11 June 2022
Matchday 3 14 June 2022
Original qualifying schedule
Stage Matchday Date
Second round Matchday 7 26 March 2020, later 8 October
Matchday 8 31 March 2020, later 13 October
Matchday 9 4 June 2020, later 12 November, then 7 June 2021
Matchday 10 9 June 2020, later 17 November
Play-off round Round 1 first leg 3 September 2020
Round 1 second leg 8 September 2020
Round 2 first leg 13 October 2020
Round 2 second leg 17 November 2020
Third round Matchday 1 30 March 2021, later 11 November
Matchday 2 8 June 2021, later 16 November
Matchday 3 7 September 2021, later 1 February 2022
Matchday 4 12 October 2021. later 24 March 2022
Matchday 5 16 November 2021, later 29 March 2022
Matchday 6 29 March 2022, later 14 June

First round
Main article: 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC first round

The draw for the first round took place on 17 April 2019 at 11:00 MST (UTC+8), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[22]

The six teams eliminated from this round progressed to the cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Mongolia  3–2  Brunei 2–0 1–2
Macau  1–3  Sri Lanka 1–0 0–3 (awd.)[note 2]
Laos  0–1  Bangladesh 0–1 0–0
Malaysia  12–2  Timor-Leste 7–1 5–1
Cambodia  4–1  Pakistan 2–0 2–1
Bhutan  1–5  Guam 1–0 0–5

Second round
Main article: 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round

The draw for the second round was held on 17 July 2019 at 17:00 MST (UTC+8), at AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[25]

Group A

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Syria 8 7 0 1 22 7 +15 21 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 2–1 1–0 2–1 4–0
2  China 8 6 1 1 30 3 +27 19 3–1 — 2–0 5–0 7–0
3  Philippines 8 3 2 3 12 11 +1 11 Asian Cup qualifying third round 2–5 0–0 — 1–1 3–0
4  Maldives 8 2 1 5 7 20 −13 7 0–4 0–5 1–2 — 3–1
5  Guam 8 0 0 8 2 32 −30 0 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–3 0–7 1–4 0–1 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group B

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Australia 8 8 0 0 28 2 +26 24 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 3–0 1–0 5–0 5–1
2  Kuwait 8 4 2 2 19 7 +12 14 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–3 — 0–0 7–0 9–0
3  Jordan 8 4 2 2 13 3 +10 14 0–1 0–0 — 3–0 5–0
4    Nepal 8 2 0 6 4 22 −18 6 0–3 0–1 0–3 — 2–0
5  Chinese Taipei 8 0 0 8 4 34 −30 0 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 1–7 1–2 1–2 0–2 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group C

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iran 8 6 0 2 34 4 +30 18 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 1–0 3–0 3–1 14–0
2  Iraq 8 5 2 1 14 4 +10 17 2–1 — 0–0 2–0 4–1
3  Bahrain 8 4 3 1 15 4 +11 15 Asian Cup qualifying third round 1–0 1–1 — 4–0 8–0
4  Hong Kong 8 1 2 5 4 13 −9 5 0–2 0–1 0–0 — 2–0
5  Cambodia 8 0 1 7 2 44 −42 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–10 0–4 0–1 1–1 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group D

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Saudi Arabia 8 6 2 0 22 4 +18 20 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 3–0 5–0 3–0 3–0
2  Uzbekistan 8 5 0 3 18 9 +9 15 Asian Cup qualifying third round 2–3 — 2–0 5–0 5–0
3  Palestine 8 3 1 4 10 10 0 10 0–0 2–0 — 4–0 3–0
4  Singapore 8 2 1 5 7 22 −15 7 0–3 1–3 2–1 — 2–2
5  Yemen 8 1 2 5 6 18 −12 5 2–2 0–1 1–0 1–2 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group E

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Qatar 8 7 1 0 18 1 +17 22 Asian Cup[lower-alpha 1] — 2–1 0–0 6–0 5–0
2  Oman 8 6 0 2 16 6 +10 18 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup 0–1 — 1–0 3–0 4–1
3  India 8 1 4 3 6 7 −1 7 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–1 1–2 — 1–1 1–1
4  Afghanistan 8 1 3 4 5 15 −10 6 0–1 1–2 1–1 — 1–0
5  Bangladesh 8 0 2 6 3 19 −16 2 0–2 0–3 0–2 1–1 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Qatar already qualified for the World Cup as the host nation.

Group F

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Japan 8 8 0 0 46 2 +44 24 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 4–1 5–1 6–0 10–0
2  Tajikistan 8 4 1 3 14 12 +2 13 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–3 — 1–0 3–0 4–0
3  Kyrgyzstan 8 3 1 4 19 12 +7 10 0–2 1–1 — 0–1 7–0
4  Mongolia 8 2 0 6 3 27 −24 6 0–14 0–1 1–2 — 1–0
5  Myanmar 8 2 0 6 6 35 −29 6 0–2 4–3 1–8 1–0 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group G

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  United Arab Emirates 8 6 0 2 23 7 +16 18 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 3–2 4–0 3–1 5–0
2  Vietnam 8 5 2 1 13 5 +8 17 1–0 — 1–0 0–0 4–0
3  Malaysia 8 4 0 4 10 12 −2 12 Asian Cup qualifying third round 1–2 1–2 — 2–1 2–0
4  Thailand 8 2 3 3 9 9 0 9 2–1 0–0 0–1 — 2–2
5  Indonesia 8 0 1 7 5 27 −22 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–5 1–3 2–3 0–3 —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group H

North Korea withdrew from the qualifying round due to safety concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic, therefore the results of their matches were excluded from the group standings.[26][27]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  South Korea 6 5 1 0 22 1 +21 16 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup — 2–1 5–0 8–0 Canc.
2  Lebanon 6 3 1 2 11 8 +3 10 0–0 — 2–1 3–2 0–0
3  Turkmenistan 6 3 0 3 8 11 −3 9 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–2 3–2 — 2–0 3–1
4  Sri Lanka 6 0 0 6 2 23 −21 0 0–5 0–3 0–2 — 0–1
5  North Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew 0–0 2–0 Canc. Canc. —
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Ranking of runner-up teams

Group H contained only four teams compared to five teams in all other groups after North Korea withdrew from the competition. Therefore, the results against the fifth-placed team were not counted when determining the ranking of the runner-up teams.[28]

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 A  China 6 4 1 1 16 3 +13 13 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup
2 E  Oman 6 4 0 2 9 5 +4 12
3 C  Iraq 6 3 2 1 6 3 +3 11
4 G  Vietnam 6 3 2 1 6 4 +2 11
5 H  Lebanon 6 3 1 2 11 8 +3 10
6 F  Tajikistan 6 3 1 2 7 8 −1 10 Asian Cup qualifying third round
7 D  Uzbekistan 6 3 0 3 12 9 +3 9
8 B  Kuwait 6 2 2 2 8 6 +2 8
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers

Ranking of fifth-placed teams

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 F  Myanmar 8 2 0 6 6 35 −29 6 Asian Cup qualifying third round
2 D  Yemen 8 1 2 5 6 18 −12 5
3 E  Bangladesh 8 0 2 6 3 19 −16 2
4 G  Indonesia 8 0 1 7 5 27 −22 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round
5 C  Cambodia 8 0 1 7 2 44 −42 1
6 B  Chinese Taipei 8 0 0 8 4 34 −30 0
7 A  Guam 8 0 0 8 2 32 −30 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers

Play-off round
Main article: 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification – play-off round

Four teams competed in a single round for two slots to the third round. It was planned to have a total of eight slots for the third round be available from this round (four from round 1, four from round 2) and the four teams that were to be eliminated from this stage would have progressed to the later cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Guam  1–3  Cambodia 0–1 1–2
Indonesia  5–1  Chinese Taipei 2–1 3–0

Third round
Main article: 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification – third round

A total of 24 teams competed in the third round of AFC Asian Cup qualifiers. Since the then-2023 hosts China advanced to the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifying third round, the automatic slot for the hosts was no longer necessary, and a total of 11 slots for the Asian Cup were available from this round.

Groups

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Jordan 3 3 0 0 6 0 +6 9 2023 AFC Asian Cup — — 3–0 2–0
2  Indonesia 3 2 0 1 9 2 +7 6 0–1 — — 7–0
3  Kuwait (H) 3 1 0 2 5 6 −1 3 — 1–2 — —
4    Nepal 3 0 0 3 1 13 −12 0 — — 1–4 —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Palestine 3 3 0 0 10 0 +10 9 2023 AFC Asian Cup — 4–0 1–0 —
2  Philippines 3 1 1 1 1 4 −3 4 — — — 0–0
3  Mongolia (H) 3 1 0 2 2 2 0 3 — 0–1 — —
4  Yemen 3 0 1 2 0 7 −7 1 0–5 — 0–2 —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Group C
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Uzbekistan (H) 3 3 0 0 9 0 +9 9 2023 AFC Asian Cup — 2–0 — 3–0
2  Thailand 3 2 0 1 5 2 +3 6 — — 3–0 —
3  Maldives 3 1 0 2 1 7 −6 3 0–4 — — 1–0
4  Sri Lanka 3 0 0 3 0 6 −6 0 — 0–2 — —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Group D
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  India (H) 3 3 0 0 8 1 +7 9 2023 AFC Asian Cup — 4–0 — 2–0
2  Hong Kong 3 2 0 1 5 5 0 6 — — 2–1 —
3  Afghanistan 3 0 1 2 4 6 −2 1 1–2 — — 2–2
4  Cambodia 3 0 1 2 2 7 −5 1 — 0–3 — —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Group E
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Bahrain 3 3 0 0 5 1 +4 9 2023 AFC Asian Cup — — 1–0 2–0
2  Malaysia (H) 3 2 0 1 8 4 +4 6 1–2 — — 4–1
3  Turkmenistan 3 1 0 2 3 5 −2 3 — 1–3 — —
4  Bangladesh 3 0 0 3 2 8 −6 0 — — 1–2 —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Group F
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Tajikistan 3 2 1 0 5 0 +5 7 2023 AFC Asian Cup — — — 4–0
2  Kyrgyzstan (H) 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3 7 0–0 — 2–1 —
3  Singapore 3 1 0 2 7 5 +2 3 0–1 — — —
4  Myanmar 3 0 0 3 2 12 −10 0 — 0–2 2–6 —
Source: AFC
(H) Hosts

Ranking of runner-up teams
Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 F  Kyrgyzstan 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3 7 2023 AFC Asian Cup
2 A  Indonesia 3 2 0 1 9 2 +7 6
3 E  Malaysia 3 2 0 1 8 4 +4 6
4 C  Thailand 3 2 0 1 5 2 +3 6
5 D  Hong Kong 3 2 0 1 5 5 0 6
6 B  Philippines 3 1 1 1 1 4 −3 4
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers

Qualified teams
  Qualified for Asian Cup
  Failed to qualify
  Disqualified or withdrew
  Not an AFC member

24 teams that have qualified for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup Finals in Qatar.

Team Method of
qualification		 Date of
qualification		 Finals
appearances		 Last
appearance		 Previous best
performance
 JapanSecond round Group F winners28 May 202110th2019Winners (1992, 2000, 2004, 2011)
 SyriaSecond round Group A winners7 June 20217th2019Group stage (1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2011, 2019)
 QatarHosts / Second round Group E winners7 June 202111th2019Winners (2019)
 South KoreaSecond round Group H winners9 June 202115th2019Winners (1956, 1960)
 AustraliaSecond round Group B winners11 June 20215th2019Winners (2015)
 IranSecond round Group C winners15 June 202115th2019Winners (1968, 1972, 1976)
 Saudi ArabiaSecond round Group D winners15 June 202111th2019Winners (1984, 1988, 1996)
 United Arab EmiratesSecond round Group G winners15 June 202111th2019Runners-up (1996)
 ChinaSecond round Group A runners-up15 June 202113th2019Runners-up (1984, 2004)
 IraqSecond round Group C runners-up15 June 202110th2019Winners (2007)
 OmanSecond round Group E runners-up15 June 20215th2019Round of 16 (2019)
 VietnamSecond round Group G runners-up15 June 20215th2019Fourth place (1956[lower-alpha 1], 1960[lower-alpha 1])
 LebanonSecond round Group H runners-up15 June 20213rd2019Group stage (2000, 2019)
 PalestineThird round Group B winners14 June 20223rd2019Group stage (2015, 2019)
 UzbekistanThird round Group C winners14 June 20228th2019Fourth place (2011)
 ThailandThird round Group C runners-up14 June 20228th2019Third place (1972)
 IndiaThird round Group D winners14 June 20225th2019Runners-up (1964)
 Hong KongThird round Group D runners-up14 June 20224th1968Third place (1956)
 TajikistanThird round Group F winners14 June 20221stDebutNone
 KyrgyzstanThird round Group F runners-up14 June 20222nd2019Round of 16 (2019)
 BahrainThird round Group E winners14 June 20227th2019Fourth place (2004)
 MalaysiaThird round Group E runners-up14 June 20224th2007Group stage (1976, 1980, 2007)
 JordanThird round Group A winners14 June 20225th2019Quarter-finals (2004, 2011)
 IndonesiaThird round Group A runners-up14 June 20225th2007Group stage (1996, 2000, 2004, 2007)
Notes
  1. As South Vietnam

Top goalscorers

There were 665 goals scored in 208 matches, for an average of 3.2 goals per match.

11 goals

10 goals

9 goals

8 goals

7 goals

6 goals

Below is full goalscorers lists for all rounds:

See also

Notes
  1. North Korea withdrew after five matches. Timor-Leste participated to reach the World Cup.
  2. The match was awarded as a 3–0 victory to Sri Lanka,[23] after Macau did not send their team for the match due to safety reasons following the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings.[24]

References
  1. "ExCo approves expanded AFC Asian Cup finals". Asian Football Confederation. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015.
  2. "AFC Asian Cup China 2023 Competition Regulations" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 10 September 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2021.
  3. "Uzbekistan, Bahrain recommended as hosts for 2020 AFC U-19 & U-16 Championships". the-afc.com. Asian Football Confederation. 17 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021.
  4. "Pakistan to learn World Cup, Asian Cup qualifying fate on April 17". Dawn.com. 22 March 2019.
  5. Berkeley, Geoff (21 October 2021). "Final AFC Asian Cup qualifiers to be held in centralised venues due to COVID-19". inside the games. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  6. Palmer, Dan (31 July 2017). "Hosts Qatar to compete in qualifying for 2022 World Cup". inside the games.
  7. AFC (20 January 2017). "Federacao Futebol Timor-Leste expelled from AFC Asian Cup 2023". LawInSport (Press release). Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  8. "FIFA Men's Ranking – April 2019 (AFC)". FIFA. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019.
  9. "AFC Competitions Calendar 2019". Asian Football Confederation. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019.
  10. "AFC Competitions Calendar 2020" (PDF). AFC. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2020.
  11. "AFC Competitions Calendar 2021" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 17 September 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2021.
  12. "AFC Competitions Calendar 2022" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 20 October 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2021.
  13. "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers". FIFA. 9 March 2020.
  14. "AFC announces proposed dates for upcoming Asian Qualifiers". Asian Football Confederation. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  15. "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers in Asia". FIFA. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  16. "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers in Asia". Asian Football Confederation. 12 August 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  17. "2022 FIFA World Cup: Asian qualifiers to be completed by March 2022". International Olympic Committee. 12 November 2020.
  18. "Qatar, Bangladesh to resume Asian qualifiers in December". Asian Football Confederation. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021.
  19. "Update on upcoming Asian qualifiers in March and June". FIFA. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  20. "AFC Asian Cup China 2023 Qualifiers Final Round to be played in centralised venues". Asian Football Confederation. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  21. "NÓNG: Giải đấu số 1 châu Á có sự thay đổi rất lớn". Thể Thao 247 (in Vietnamese). 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  22. "Asia's 2022 World Cup qualifiers drawn, features continent's lowest ranked national teams". India Today. 17 April 2019.
  23. "FIFA Disciplinary Committee sanctions Macau Football Association". FIFA. 27 June 2019.
  24. "Football - Macau not sending team to Sri Lanka due to security concerns". Reuters. 8 June 2019.
  25. "Asian qualifiers draw to provide pathway to Qatar and China". AFC. Asian Football Confederation. 17 June 2019. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019.
  26. "North Korea withdraws from World Cup qualification". AP News. Associated Press. 16 May 2021.
  27. "DPRK match results canceled after withdrawal from World Cup qualifiers". Xinhuanet. Xinhua. 27 May 2021.
  28. "FIFA裁决朝鲜退出后成绩取消 中国男足受影响不大" (in Chinese). Titan. 27 May 2021.
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