2023 Minnesota Twins season

The 2023 Minnesota Twins season was the 63rd season for the Minnesota Twins franchise in the Twin Cities of Minnesota, their 14th season at Target Field, and the 123rd overall in the American League.[1][2]

2023 Minnesota Twins
American League Central Champions
Major League affiliations
Location
Results
Record87–75 (.537)
Divisional place1st
Other information
OwnersJim Pohlad
ManagersRocco Baldelli
Local televisionBally Sports North
Local radioWCCO
StatsESPN.com
BB-reference
< Previous season     Next season >

With a shutout win over the Chicago White Sox on September 17, the Twins improved on their 78–84 record from the 2022 season. After a 8–6 victory over the Los Angeles Angels on September 22, the Twins clinched their first AL Central division title and playoff appearance since the 2020 season. They defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in two games in the 2023 American League Wild Card Series. Their game 1 victory was their first playoff win since 2004, snapping an 18 game playoff losing streak.[3] Their series victory was their first since 2002.[4] However, they were defeated by the Houston Astros in the 2023 American League Division Series in four games.

Offseason

Rule changes

Pursuant to the CBA, new rule changes were in place with the start of the 2023 season:[5]

  • institution of a pitch clock between pitches;
  • limits on pickoff attempts per plate appearance;
  • limits on defensive shifts requiring two infielders to be on either side of second and be within the boundary of the infield; and
  • larger bases (increased to 18-inch squares);

New Uniforms

On November 18, 2022, the team unveiled its first complete uniform redesign since 1987. Along with the 4 brand new uniform designs, the team unveiled an altered "TC" logo and an "M" logo featuring a red North Star.[6]

Season standings

American League Central
AL Central W L Pct. GB Home Road
Minnesota Twins 8775 0.537 — 47–34 40–41
Detroit Tigers 7884 0.481 9 37–44 41–40
Cleveland Guardians 7686 0.469 11 42–39 34–47
Chicago White Sox 61101 0.377 26 31–50 30–51
Kansas City Royals 56106 0.346 31 33–48 23–58

American League Wild Card
Division leaders W L Pct.
Baltimore Orioles 10161 0.623
Houston Astros 9072 0.556
Minnesota Twins 8775 0.537


Wild Card teams
(Top 3 teams qualify for postseason)		 W L Pct. GB
Tampa Bay Rays 9963 0.611 +10
Texas Rangers 9072 0.556 +1
Toronto Blue Jays 8973 0.549 —
Seattle Mariners 8874 0.543 1
New York Yankees 8280 0.506 7
Boston Red Sox 7884 0.481 11
Detroit Tigers 7884 0.481 11
Cleveland Guardians 7686 0.469 13
Los Angeles Angels 7389 0.451 16
Chicago White Sox 61101 0.377 28
Kansas City Royals 56106 0.346 33
Oakland Athletics 50112 0.309 39

Records vs. AL Opponents
2023 American League record

Source: MLB Standings Grid – 2023

Team BAL BOS CWS CLE DET HOU KC LAA MIN NYY OAK SEA TB TEX TOR NL
Baltimore —7–64–23–46–13–35–15–24–27–66–14–28–53–310–326–20
Boston 6–7—2–43–35–12–55–23–44–39–44–23–32–113–37–620–26
Chicago 2–44–2—8–55–83–46–73–44–94–23–42–41–61–50–615–31
Cleveland 4–33–35–8—4–92–47–63–47–62–45–14–33–33–34–320–26
Detroit 1–61–58–59–4—3–310–33–38–52–53–43–31–53–42–422–24
Houston 3–35–24–34–23–3—1–59–42–42–510–34–93–39–43–428–18
Kansas City 1–52–57–66–73–105–1—2–44–92–42–41–63–41–51–616–30
Los Angeles 2–54–34–34–33–34–94–2—3–34–27–65–82–46–72–419–27
Minnesota 2–43–49–46–75–84–29–43–3—4–35–13–41–55–23–325–21
New York 6–74–92–44–25–25–24–22–43–4—5–14–25–83–47–623–23
Oakland 1–62–44–31–54–33–104–26–71–51–5—1–122–54–92–414–32
Seattle 2–43–34–23–43–39–46–18–54–32–412–1—3–44–93–322–24
Tampa Bay 5–811–26–13–35–13–34–34–25–18–55–24–3—2–47–627–19
Texas 3–33–35–13–34–34–95–17–62–54–39–49–44–2—6–122–24
Toronto 3–106–76–03–44–24–36–14–23–36–74–23–36–71–6—30–16

Updated with the results of all games through October 1, 2023.

Regular season

Game Log
Legend
 Twins win
 Twins loss
 Postponement
 Clinched division
BoldTwins team member
2023 Game Log: 87–75 (Home: 47–34; Away: 40–41)
March/April: 17–12 (Home: 10–6; Away: 7–6)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
1March 30@ Royals2–0P. López (1–0)Greinke (0–1)Durán (1)38,3511–0W1
2April 1@ Royals2–0Gray (1–0)Lyles (0–1)J. López (1)16,6332–0W2
3April 2@ Royals7–4Ryan (1–0)Keller (0–1)—14,5893–0W3
4April 3@ Marlins11–1Mahle (1–0)Cueto (0–1)—8,8984–0W4
5April 4@ Marlins0–1Alcántara (1–0)Maeda (0–1)—10,6684–1L1
6April 5@ Marlins2–5Floro (1–0)Jax (0–1)—8,9814–2L2
—April 6AstrosPostponed (inclement weather); Makeup: April 7.
7April 7Astros3–2 (10)J. López (1–0)Stanek (1–1)—38,4655–2W1
8April 8Astros9–6Ryan (2–0)Martinez (1–1)Durán (2)26,3306–2W2
9April 9Astros1–5Brown (1–0)Mahle (1–1)—14,3166–3L1
10April 10White Sox3–4Cease (2–0)Maeda (0–2)López (2)12,0786–4L2
11April 11White Sox4–3 (10)Jax (1–1)Scholtens (0–1)—16,1537–4W1
12April 12White Sox3–1Gray (2–0)Giolito (0–1)Durán (3)17,6588–4W2
13April 13@ Yankees11–2Ryan (3–0)Brito (2–1)—39,0249–4W3
14April 14@ Yankees4–3Pagán (1–0)Holmes (0–1)Durán (4)41,03910–4W4
15April 15@ Yankees1–6Germán (1–1)Mahle (1–2)—38,36310–5L1
16April 16@ Yankees0–2Cole (4–0)P. López (1–1)—39,34210–6L2
17April 18@ Red Sox4–5 (10)Schreiber (1–0)Morán (0–1)—28,13210–7L3
18April 19@ Red Sox10–4Ryan (4–0)Kluber (0–4)Headrick (1)30,02711–7W1
19April 20@ Red Sox5–11Houck (3–0)Maeda (0–3)—34,42711–8L1
20April 21Nationals2–3Ramírez (1–1)Jax (1–2)Finnegan (4)12,46911–9L2
21April 22Nationals4–10Thompson (2–1)P. López (1–2)—23,04511–10L3
22April 23Nationals3–1Ober (1–0)Corbin (1–3)Durán (5)14,76312–10W1
23April 24Yankees6–1Gray (3–0)Brito (2–2)—16,24213–10W2
24April 25Yankees6–2Ryan (5–0)Cortés Jr. (3–1)—19,20114–10W3
25April 26Yankees6–12Germán (2–2)Maeda (0–4)—20,51114–11L1
26April 27Royals7–1Stewart (1–0)Greinke (0–4)—12,86215–11W1
27April 28Royals8–6P. López (2–2)Lyles (0–5)J. López (2)11,75416–11W2
28April 29Royals2–3Chapman (1–1)Durán (0–1)Barlow (4)22,88316–12L1
29April 30Royals8–4Gray (4–0)Singer (2–3)Durán (6)17,15017–12W1
May: 12–15 (Home: 6–6; Away: 6–9)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
30May 2@ White Sox2–3 (10)Lambert (2–1)Thielbar (0–1)—13,09417–13L1
31May 3@ White Sox4–6Santos (1–0)Jax (1–3)Middleton (1)11,46817–14L2
32May 4@ White Sox7–3 (12)Pagán (2–0)Colomé (0–1)—14,65018–14W1
33May 5@ Guardians2–0Ober (2–0)Battenfield (0–3)Durán (7)17,84919–14W2
34May 6@ Guardians3–4Stephan (2–1)Alcalá (0–1)Clase (11)20,79519–15L1
35May 7@ Guardians0–2Quantrill (2–2)Ryan (5–1)Clase (12)17,47719–16L2
36May 9Padres1–6Wacha (3–1)Jax (1–4)—16,88219–17L3
37May 10Padres4–3 (11)Jax (2–4)Tapia (0–1)—18,46720–17W1
38May 11Padres5–3Pagán (3–0)Honeywell Jr. (2–2)J. López (3)23,36521–17W2
39May 12Cubs2–6Smyly (4–1)Jax (2–5)—30,03721–18L1
40May 13Cubs11–1Ryan (6–1)Wesneski (2–2)—32,27022–18W1
41May 14Cubs16–3Varland (1–0)Stroman (2–4)—33,41923–18W2
42May 15@ Dodgers8–9 (12)Bickford (1–1)J. López (1–1)—49,74923–19L1
43May 16@ Dodgers5–1Ober (3–0)Kershaw (6–3)—52,15924–19W1
44May 17@ Dodgers3–7Graterol (2–1)De León (0–1)—36,43424–20L1
45May 19@ Angels4–5Weiss (1–0)Jax (2–5)Estévez (11)31,07924–21L2
46May 20@ Angels6–2Varland (2–0)Sandoval (3–3)—35,68825–21W1
47May 21@ Angels2–4Devenski (2–0)P. López (2–3)Estévez (12)42,13825–22L1
48May 22Giants1–4Manaea (2–2)Ober (3–1)Alexander (1)16,62725–23L2
49May 23Giants3–4Cobb (4–1)J. López (1–2)Doval (13)20,79025–24L3
50May 24Giants7–1Ryan (7–1)DeSclafani (3–4)—23,46426–24W1
51May 26Blue Jays1–3Gausman (3–3)Varland (2–1)Romano (11)25,06126–25L1
52May 27Blue Jays9–7P. López (3–3)Bassitt (5–4)Stewart (1)29,11127–25W1
53May 28Blue Jays0–3Berríos (5–4)Ober (3–2)Romano (12)31,02527–26L1
54May 29@ Astros7–5 (10)Durán (1–1)Abreu (2–1)—40,74428–26W1
55May 30@ Astros1–5Bielak (2–2)Ryan (7–2)—34,60428–27L1
56May 31@ Astros8–2Varland (3–1)Brown (5–2)—37,12729–27W1
June: 12–15 (Home: 7–7; Away: 5–8)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
57June 1Guardians7–6Jax (3–6)Morgan (2–1)—16,78830–27W2
58June 2Guardians1–0Stewart (2–0)Sandlin (2–3)Durán (8)26,81831–27W3
59June 3Guardians2–4Allen (3–2)Gray (4–1)Clase (18)27,15331–28L1
60June 4Guardians1–2Karinchak (2–4)Ryan (7–3)Clase (19)23,62931–29L2
61June 6@ Rays0–7Eflin (8–1)Varland (3–2)—14,68931–30L3
62June 7@ Rays1–2Adam (2–1)Durán (1–2)—10,84631–31L4
63June 8@ Rays2–4Chirinos (3–1)Ober (3–3)Adam (10)12,58431–32L5
64June 9@ Blue Jays3–2 (10)Durán (2–2)Cimber (0–1)—35,22232–32W1
65June 10@ Blue Jays9–4J. López (2–2)Cimber (0–2)—41,99033–32W2
66June 11@ Blue Jays6–7Pearson (4–0)Pagán (3–1)Romano (18)41,67333–33L1
67June 13Brewers7–5Winder (1–0)Williams (3–1)—34,51434–33W1
68June 14Brewers4–2Ober (4–3)Rea (3–4)Jax (1)32,22235–33W2
69June 15Tigers4–8Boyd (4–5)Morán (0–2)—27,57035–34L1
70June 16Tigers1–7Englert (2–2)Ryan (7–4)—27,17035–35L2
71June 17Tigers2–0Headrick (1–0)Wentz (1–7)Durán (9)26,95036–35W1
72June 18Tigers4–6White (1–0)Varland (3–3)Foley (3)31,22136–36L1
73June 19Red Sox3–9Paxton (3–1)P. López (3–4)—22,08136–37L2
74June 20Red Sox4–10Crawford (2–3)Ober (4–4)Kluber (1)22,65036–38L3
75June 21Red Sox5–4 (10)Morán (1–2)Ort (1–1)—23,91237–38W1
76June 22Red Sox6–0Ryan (8–4)Garza (0–2)—28,55338–38W2
77June 23@ Tigers4–1Maeda (1–4)Wentz (1–8)Durán (10)19,78239–38W3
78June 24@ Tigers2–3Olson (1–2)P. López (3–5)Lange (12)24,40339–39L1
79June 25@ Tigers6–3 (10)Jax (4–6)White (1–1)Durán (11)21,58540–39W1
80June 26@ Braves1–4Strider (9–2)Gray (4–2)Yates (1)40,88440–40L1
81June 27@ Braves2–6Elder (6–1)Ryan (8–5)—42,63540–41L2
82June 28@ Braves0–3Yates (3–0)Maeda (1–5)Iglesias (13)38,26040–42L3
83June 30@ Orioles8–1P. López (4–5)Kremer (8–4)—34,79241–42W1
July: 13–11 (Home: 7–5; Away: 6–6)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
84July 1@ Orioles1–0Ober (5–4)Bradish (4–4)Durán (12)40,01242–42W2
85July 2@ Orioles1–2Pérez (2–1)Durán (2–3)Bautista (22)16,29942–43L1
86July 3Royals8–4Headrick (2–0)Clarke (1–3)—28,21843–43W1
87July 4Royals9–3Maeda (2–5)Greinke (1–9)—25,03344–43W2
88July 5Royals5–0P. López (5–5)Marsh (0–2)—19,69245–43W3
89July 7Orioles1–3 (10)Bautista (4–1)Durán (2–4)—32,72445–44L1
90July 8Orioles2–6Wells (7–4)Gray (4–3)—27,61745–45L2
91July 9Orioles2–15Gibson (9–6)Ryan (8–6)—27,10045–46L3
ASGJuly 11NL @ AL3–2Doval (1–0)Bautista (0–1)Kimbrel (1)47,159—N/A
92July 14@ Athletics5–4Jax (5–6)Fujinami (5–8)Durán (13)7,92346–46W1
93July 15@ Athletics10–7Morán (2–2)Tarnok (0–1)Durán (14)10,53447–46W2
94July 16@ Athletics5–4J. López (3–2)Erceg (2–1)Durán (15)9,33548–46W2
95July 17@ Mariners6–7Gilbert (8–5)Gray (4–4)Sewald (19)25,77048–47L1
96July 18@ Mariners10–3Ober (6–4)Woo (1–2)—28,14149–47W1
97July 19@ Mariners6–3Jax (6–6)Muñoz (2–3)Durán (16)25,82550–47W2
98July 20@ Mariners0–5Kirby (9–8)P. López (5–6)—29,44350–48L1
99July 21White Sox9–4Ryan (9–6)Lynn (6–9)—31,33951–48W1
100July 22White Sox3–2Balazovic (1–0)Middleton (2–2)Durán (17)30,89452–48W2
101July 23White Sox5–4 (12)Pagán (5–1)Scholtens (1–3)—29,00153–48W3
102July 24Mariners4–3 (10)J. López (4–2)Sewald (3–1)—22,96954–48W4
103July 25Mariners7–9Brash (5–3)Ortega (0–1)Sewald (20)26,82454–49L1
104July 26Mariners7–8Miller (7–3)Ryan (9–7)Muñoz (2)25,72854–50L2
105July 28@ Royals5–8 (10)Clarke (2–4)Durán (2–5)—23,02254–51L3
106July 29@ Royals7–10Lyles (2–12)Ober (6–5)Barlow (13)20,64354–52L4
107July 30@ Royals1–2Yarbrough (4–5)Maeda (2–6)Hernández (1)13,75254–53L5
August: 15–12 (Home: 10–5; Away: 5–7)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
108August 1@ Cardinals3–2López (6–6)Mikolas (6–7)Durán (18)37,16255–53W1
109August 2@ Cardinals3–7Hudson (2–0)Ryan (9–8)—34,33255–54L1
110August 3@ Cardinals5–3Gray (5–4)Liberatore (1–4)Durán (19)36,94956–54W1
111August 4Diamondbacks3–2Thielbar (1–1)McGough (1–7)Durán (20)29,40857–54W2
112August 5Diamondbacks12–1Maeda (3–6)Nelson (6–6)—34,04458–54W3
113August 6Diamondbacks5–3Thielbar (2–1)Sewald (3–2)—24,77859–54W4
114August 7@ Tigers9–3López (7–6)Wentz (2–10)—13,77960–54W5
115August 8@ Tigers0–6Rodríguez (8–5)Gray (5–5)—16,58860–55L1
116August 9@ Tigers5–9Holton (1–2)Ober (6–6)Cisnero (2)16,57060–56L2
117August 10@ Tigers0–3Olson (2–5)Maeda (3–7)Brieske (2)18,70960–57L3
118August 11@ Phillies2–13Sánchez (1–3)Keuchel (0–1)—33,07160–58L4
119August 12@ Phillies8–1López (8–6)Walker (13–5)—40,11761–58W1
120August 13@ Phillies3–0Gray (6–5)Suárez (2–6)Durán (21)40,11162–58W2
121August 15Tigers5–3Floro (4–5)Cisnero (2–3)Durán (22)30,15063–58W3
122August 16Tigers7–8Holton (2–2)Jax (5–7)—26,71663–59L1
123August 18Pirates5–1López (9–6)Jackson (0–1)—30,68764–59W1
124August 19Pirates4–7Keller (10–8)Gray (6–6)Bednar (26)23,82264–60L1
125August 20Pirates2–0Keuchel (1–1)Bido (2–4)Durán (23)25,98765–60W1
126August 22@ Brewers3–7Wilson (5–0)Floro (4–6)—38,68865–61L1
127August 23@ Brewers7–8 (10)Peguero (4–4)Durán (2–6)—38,16465–62L2
128August 24Rangers7–5Winder (2–0)Sborz (5–6)Jax (2)23,33366–62W1
129August 25Rangers12–2Gray (7–6)Dunning (9–6)—25,14467–62W2
130August 26Rangers2–6Burke (5–2)Jax (5–8)—25,84367–63L1
131August 27Rangers7–6 (13)Floro (5–6)Hernández (1–2)—24,43168–63W1
132August 28Guardians10–6Funderburk (1–0)Curry (3–3)Winder (1)20,32369–63W2
133August 29Guardians2–4Gaddis (2–1)López (9–7)Clase (35)23,43369–64L1
134August 30Guardians2–5 (10)Stephan (6–4)Pagán (5–2)Clase (36)20,16969–65L2
September/October: 18–10 (Home: 7–5; Away: 11–5)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/Streak
135September 1@ Rangers5–1Ryan (10–8)Burke (5–3)—26,94070–65W1
136September 2@ Rangers9–7 (10)Headrick (3–0)Chapman (5–4)Durán (24)36,55571–65W2
137September 3@ Rangers5–6Bradford (3–1)Winder (2–1)—35,53171–66L1
138September 4@ Guardians20–6López (10–7)Giolito (7–12)—17,35972–66W1
139September 5@ Guardians8–3Jax (6–8)Stephan (6–6)—20,22473–66W2
140September 6@ Guardians1–2Williams (2–5)Ryan (10–9)Clase (38)16,14873–67L1
141September 8Mets5–2Thielbar (3–1)Reid-Foley (0–1)Durán (25)26,15474–67W1
142September 9Mets8–4Maeda (4–7)Peterson (3–8)—30,67375–67W2
143September 10Mets0–2Raley (1–2)Jax (6–9)Ottavino (9)22,89075–68L1
144September 11Rays4–7Glasnow (9–5)Gray (7–7)Fairbanks (23)18,68375–69L2
145September 12Rays3–2Varland (4–3)Littell (3–6)Durán (26)24,39076–69W1
146September 13Rays4–5Kelly (5–2)Jax (6–10)Stephenson (1)18,34276–70L1
147September 14@ White Sox10–2Maeda (5–7)Ureña (0–6)—13,23377–70W1
148September 15@ White Sox10–2Ober (7–6)Scholtens (1–9)—18,00178–70W2
149September 16@ White Sox6–7Toussaint (4–7)López (10–8)Banks (1)24,96478–71L1
150September 17@ White Sox4–0Gray (8–7)Cease (7–8)—17,64179–71W1
151September 18@ Reds3–7Phillips (1–0)Ryan (10–10)—15,36479–72L1
152September 19@ Reds7–0Maeda (6–7)Cruz (1–2)—24,18680–72W1
153September 20@ Reds5–3Durán (3–6)Díaz (9–5)Jax (3)22,30681–72W2
154September 22Angels8–6López (11–8)Daniel (0–1)Durán (27)32,00682–72W3
155September 23Angels0–1Rosenberg (2–2)Gray (8–8)Estévez (31)31,40382–73L1
156September 24Angels9–3Ryan (11–10)Fulmer (0–1)—24,23283–73W1
157September 26Athletics11–3Ober (8–6)Blackburn (4–7)—22,32984–73W2
158September 27Athletics6–4Keuchel (2–1)Jiménez (0–2)Jax (4)20,52085–73W3
159September 28Athletics1–2Erceg (4–4)Maeda (6–8)May (21)19,46685–74L1
160September 29@ Rockies7–6Funderburk (2–0)Kinley (0–4)Pagán (1)47,27286–74W1
161September 30@ Rockies14–6Paddack (1–0)Kauffmann (2–5)—40,26487–74W2
162October 1@ Rockies2–3 (11)Hollowell (2–0)Luplow (0–1)—33,37587–75L1

Postseason

Game Log
2023 Postseason game log: 3–3 (Home: 2–2; Away: 1–1)
AL Wild Card Series: 2–0 (Home: 2–0; Away: 0–0)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/
Streak
1October 3Blue Jays3–1López (1–0)Gausman (0–1)Durán (1)38,4501–0W1
2October 4Blue Jays2–0Gray (1–0)Berríos (0–1)Durán (2)38,5182–0W2
AL Division Series: 1–3 (Home: 0–2; Away: 1–1)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox/
Streak
1October 7@ Astros4–6Verlander (1–0)Ober (0–1)Pressly (1)43,0240–1L1
2October 8@ Astros6–2López (2–0)Valdez (0–1)—43,0171–1W1
3October 10Astros1–9Javier (1–0)Gray (1–1)—41,0171–2L1
4October 11Astros2–3Urquidy (1–0)Thielbar (0–1)Pressly (2)40,9771–3L2

Postseason rosters
Playoff rosters
American League Wild Card Series
American League Division Series

Roster
2023 Minnesota Twins
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Other batters

 Manager

Coaches

Farm system
See also: Minor League Baseball
Level Team League Manager
AAA St. Paul Saints International League Toby Gardenhire
AA Wichita Wind Surge Texas League Ramon Borrego
A-Advanced Cedar Rapids Kernels Midwest League Brian Dinkelman
A Fort Myers Mighty Mussels Florida State League Brian Meyer
Rookie FCL Twins Florida Complex League Seth Feldman
Rookie DSL Twins Dominican Summer League

References
  1. "Minnesota Twins: Who's in, Who's out for the 2023 40-Man Roster". Puckett's Pond. October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  2. "What is the status of these 3 Twins?". MLB.com. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  3. "Twins win first playoff game since 2004". MPR News. October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  4. "Twins sweep Blue Jays to win their first playoff series in 21 years - CBS Minnesota". www.cbsnews.com. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  5. "Pitch clocks and shift limits: MLB adopts sweeping rule changes for 2023". the Guardian. Associated Press. September 9, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  6. Krueger, Andrew (November 18, 2022). "Minnesota Twins unveil new uniform designs". MPR News. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
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