221st Mixed Brigade (Spain)

The 221st Mixed Brigade (Spanish: 221.ª Brigada Mixta),[1][2] was a Mixed Brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. It was formed in the summer of 1937 in Ciudad Real with four battalions, the 881, 882, 883 and 884.

This article is about the Spanish Republican military unit. For the Scottish formation, see 221st Mixed Brigade.
221st Mixed Brigade
221.ª Brigada Mixta
Military flag of the Popular Army
Active1937–1939
Country Spain
BranchSpanish Republican Army
TypeMixed Brigade
RoleHome Defence
SizeFour battalions:
The 881, 882, 883 and 884
Part of68th Division (1937)
71st Division (1937 - 1938)
49th Division (1938 - 1939)
15th Division (1939)
Garrison/HQCiudad Real
EngagementsSpanish Civil War
Commanders
Notable
commanders		José Torralba Ordóñez
Jesús Rubio Cerón
Artana and its surroundings, where the 221st MB was reported to be located before it disappeared.

Data are lacking regarding the final fate of this mixed brigade in the mountainous Artana sector of the Eastern Iberian System. The families of the deceased soldiers speculate that the bodies of the disappeared members of this unit may have ended up in mass graves.[3][4]

History

The 221st Mixed Brigade was established in the summer 1937 in Ciudad Real with conscripts of the following call-up years: 1930, 1937 and 1938. The first commander of the unit was Infantry Commander José Torralba Ordóñez, a former retired Captain. The commissar was Antonio Romero Cebriá who belonged to the Izquierda Republicana party.[1]

First phase

Although it was placed under the 68th Division of the XX Army Corps the 221st Mixed Brigade could not be formed until November.[1]

Already in December 1937 the 221st Mixed Brigade was transferred to the 71st Division of the XXIII Army Corps of the Levantine Army (Ejército de Levante) and moved to Albuñol. In the new location the command of the 221st Mixed Brigade went to Militia Major Jesús Rubio Cerón.[1]

By 11 June 1938, as the situation in the Eastern Front grew critical, the 221st Mixed Brigade was placed under the 49th Division of the XX Army Corps and went to the combat line by the Mijares (Millars) river.[1][2]

Unknown end of the brigade

On 4 July 1938 the 221st Mixed Brigade was defending the area of La Vall d'Uixó and Alfondeguilla, from where it slowly withdrew until reaching the protection afforded by the XYZ Line. Between the 7 and 10 November it took part in an unsuccessful attack against the rebel lines in Nules and Castellón.[1]

On 4 February 1939 it joined the 15th Division of the XX Army Corps, substituting the 75th Mixed Brigade in the road from Artana to the Aigualit Creek.[1] The final fate of this mixed brigade is still a mystery.

See also

References
  1. SBHAC - Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular, 221ª Brigada Mixta
  2. Carlos Engel, Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del E. P. de la República, 1999
  3. "Elche - Memoria Digital, 221 Brigada Mixta". Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2015-03-12.
  4. "Re: Necesito ayuda datos de la brigada mixta 221 y 222 en Castellon y Valencia". Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2015-03-22.
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