Government of the 30th Dáil

There were two Governments of the 30th Dáil, which was elected at the 2007 general election on 24 May 2007. The 27th Government of Ireland (14 June 2007 – 7 May 2008) was led by Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach, and the 28th Government of Ireland (7 May 2008 – 9 March 2011) was led by Brian Cowen as Taoiseach. Both were formed as coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. The Progressive Democrats disbanded in November 2009 and Mary Harney continued as an Independent member of the government until 20 January 2011. The Green Party left government on 23 January 2011.

The 27th Government lasted 329 days and the 28th Government lasted 1,037 days.

27th Government of Ireland
Government of the 30th Dáil
27th Government of Ireland
Date formed14 June 2007
Date dissolved7 May 2008
People and organisations
PresidentMary McAleese
TaoiseachBertie Ahern
TánaisteBrian Cowen
Total no. of members15
Member parties
Status in legislatureCoalition
Opposition partyFine Gael
Opposition leaderEnda Kenny
History
Election(s)2007 general election
Legislature term(s)
Predecessor26th Government
Successor28th Government

The 27th Government of Ireland was composed of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. It was also supported by four Independent TDs: Beverley Flynn, Jackie Healy-Rae, Michael Lowry and Finian McGrath. Flynn later rejoined the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party in April 2008.

Nomination of Taoiseach

The 30th Dáil first met on 14 June. In the debate on the nomination of Taoisech, both outgoing Taoiseach and Fianna Fáil leader Bertie Ahern and Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny were proposed. Ahern received the nomination of the Dáil.[1] Ahern was re-appointed as Taoiseach by President Mary McAleese.[2]

14 June 2007
Nomination of Bertie Ahern (FF) as Taoiseach[3]
Motion proposed by Brian Cowen and seconded by Trevor Sargent
Absolute majority: 84/166
Vote Parties Votes
checkY YesFianna Fáil (77), Green Party (6), Independent (4), Progressive Democrats (2)
89 / 166
NoFine Gael (51), Labour Party (20), Sinn Féin (4), Independent (1)
76 / 166
Not votingCeann Comhairle (1)
1 / 166

Members of the Government

After his appointment by the president, Bertie Ahern proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[2] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[4][5]

Office Name Party
Taoiseach Bertie Ahern Fianna Fáil
Tánaiste Brian Cowen
Minister for Finance
Minister for Health and Children Mary Harney Progressive Democrats
Minister for Transport Noel Dempsey Fianna Fáil
Minister for Foreign Affairs Dermot Ahern
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Micheál Martin
Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism Séamus Brennan
Minister for Social and Family Affairs Martin Cullen
Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Éamon Ó Cuív
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[lower-alpha 1] Mary Coughlan
Minister for Education and Science Mary Hanafin
Minister for Defence Willie O'Dea
Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform Brian Lenihan
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources[lower-alpha 2] Eamon Ryan Green Party
Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government John Gormley
Changes to Departments
  1. The Department of Agriculture and Food was renamed the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine on 20 October 2007.[6]
  2. The Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources was renamed the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources on 20 October 2007.[7]

Attorney General

On 14 June 2007, Paul Gallagher was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[2][5]

Ministers of State

On 14 June 2007, Ahern announced to the Dáil that the Government on his nomination would re-appoint Tom Kitt, TD to the post of Minister for State at the Department of the Taoiseach with special responsibility as Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence, and would appoint Dick Roche, TD to the position of Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs, with special responsibility for European Affairs.[2] On 20 June 2007, the Taoiseach announced the government had appointed of a further 15 Ministers of State on his nomination, as well as the names of three Ministers of State the government would appoint on his nomination after the passage of the Ministers and Secretaries (Ministers of State) Act 2007.[8][5] This legislation increased the number of Ministers of State from 17 to 20 and was enacted on 9 July 2007.[9] Kitt and Brendan Smith attended meetings of the cabinet.[10]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Tom Kitt
In attendance at cabinet		 Taoiseach[11]
Defence		 Government Chief Whip
Defence		 Fianna Fáil
Brendan Smith
In attendance at cabinet		 Health and Children[12]
Justice, Equality and Law Reform[13]
Education and Science		 Children Fianna Fáil
Dick Roche Foreign Affairs European Affairs Fianna Fáil
Michael Kitt Foreign Affairs Overseas Development Fianna Fáil
Seán Haughey Education and Science[14]
Enterprise, Trade and Employment		 Lifelong Learning, Youth Work
and School Transport		 Fianna Fáil
Billy Kelleher Enterprise, Trade and Employment[15] Labour Affairs Fianna Fáil
Trevor Sargent Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[16] Food and Horticulture Green
Noel Ahern Finance Office of Public Works Fianna Fáil
Tony Killeen Environment, Heritage and Local Government[17]
Communications, Energy and Natural Resources		 Environment and Energy Fianna Fáil
Mary Wallace Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[18] Forestry Fianna Fáil
Batt O'Keeffe Environment, Heritage and Local Government[19] Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas Fianna Fáil
Pat Carey Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs Fianna Fáil
Conor Lenihan Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
Education and Science
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Integration Policy Fianna Fáil
Michael Ahern Education and Science
Enterprise, Trade and Employment[20]		 Innovation Policy Fianna Fáil
Pat "the Cope" Gallagher Health and Children[21] Health Promotion and Food Safety Fianna Fáil
Seán Power Justice, Equality and Law Reform Equality Issues Fianna Fáil
John Browne Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Fisheries Fianna Fáil

Appointments after 9 July 2007

Following the increase in the number of Ministers of State.

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
John McGuinness Enterprise, Trade and Employment[22] Trade and Commerce Fianna Fáil
Jimmy Devins Health and Children[23]
Education and Science
Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Justice, Equality and Law Reform[24]		 Disability Issues and Mental Health Fianna Fáil
Máire Hoctor Health and Children[25]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government		 Older People Fianna Fáil

Confidence in the Government

On 26 September 2007, a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government proposed by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern was approved with 81 votes in favour and 76 against.[26]

On 28 November 2007, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health and Children Mary Harney was proposed by Jan O'Sullivan for the Labour Party. The motion was amended by the Minister, and the amended motion (now a vote of confidence) was carried, with 83 votes in favour to 73 votes against.[27]

Resignation

On 2 April 2008, Bertie Ahern announced his intention to resign as leader of Fianna Fáil. On 9 April, Brian Cowen was elected unopposed to succeed him. On 6 May, Ahern resigned as Taoiseach.[28][29]

28th Government of Ireland
Government of the 30th Dáil
28th Government of Ireland
Date formed7 May 2008
Date dissolved9 March 2011
People and organisations
PresidentMary McAleese
TaoiseachBrian Cowen
TánaisteMary Coughlan
Total no. of members15
Member parties
Status in legislatureCoalition
Opposition cabinetSecond Kenny front bench
Opposition partyFine Gael
Opposition leaderEnda Kenny
History
Legislature term(s)
Budget(s)
Predecessor27th Government
Successor29th Government

The 28th Government of Ireland was formed on 7 May 2008 following the resignation the previous day of Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach. The new Fianna Fáil leader Brian Cowen was nominated by the Dáil as Ireland's 12th head of government. It was initially composed of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party, the Progressive Democrats and supported by Independent TDs Jackie Healy-Rae, Michael Lowry and Finian McGrath. McGrath later withdrew his support in October 2008.

Following the disbandment of the Progressive Democrats in 2009, it became a coalition of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and Mary Harney, continuing as an Independent minister.

A cabinet reshuffle took place on 23 March 2010, following the resignations of Willie O'Dea and Martin Cullen. After the resignations of six ministers in January 2011, the vacant portfolios were reassigned to other ministers;[30] with the subsequent resignation of Brian Cowen as leader of Fianna Fáil on 22 January 2011, the Green Party withdrew their support from the government.[31]

The government was dominated by responses to the economic downturn, culminating in a troika of the EU/ECB/IMF troika directing the government's financial decisions in November 2010.

Nomination of Taoiseach

On 7 May 2008, following the resignation of Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader Brian Cowen, Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny and Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore were each proposed to be nominated by Dáil Éireann for the position of Taoiseach. Cowen received the nomination of the Dáil.[32] Cowen was appointed as Taoiseach by President Mary McAleese.[33]

7 May 2008
Nomination of Brian Cowen (FF) as Taoiseach[34]
Motion proposed by Bertie Ahern and seconded by John Gormley
Absolute majority: 84/166
Vote Parties Votes
checkY YesFianna Fáil (76), Green Party (6), Independent (4), Progressive Democrats (2)
88 / 166
NoFine Gael (51), Labour Party (20), Sinn Féin (4), Independent (1)
76 / 166
Absent or
Not voting		Ceann Comhairle (1), Fianna Fáil (1)
2 / 166

Members of the Government

After his appointment by the president, Brian Cowen proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[33] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[35][36]

Office Name Term Party
Taoiseach Brian Cowen 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Tánaiste Mary Coughlan 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment 2008–2010
Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Health and Children Mary Harney 2008–2011 Independent
Minister for Transport Noel Dempsey 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform[lower-alpha 1] Dermot Ahern 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Foreign Affairs Micheál Martin 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism Martin Cullen 2008–2010 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Éamon Ó Cuív 2008–2010 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Social and Family Affairs Mary Hanafin 2008–2010 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Defence Willie O'Dea 2008–2010 Fianna Fáil
Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government John Gormley 2008–2011 Green
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Eamon Ryan 2008–2011 Green
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Brendan Smith 2008–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Education and Science Batt O'Keeffe 2008–2010 Fianna Fáil

Changes 23 March 2010

Resignation of Willie O'Dea on 18 February[38] and Martin Cullen on 23 March[39][40][41]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Education and Skills[lower-alpha 2] Mary Coughlan 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Social Protection[lower-alpha 3] Éamon Ó Cuív 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport[lower-alpha 4] Mary Hanafin 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation [lower-alpha 5] Batt O'Keeffe 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs [lower-alpha 6] Pat Carey 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Defence Tony Killeen 2010–2011 Fianna Fáil

Change 19 January 2011

Resignation of Mícheál Martin.[47]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Foreign Affairs Brian Cowen 2011 Fianna Fáil

Changes 20 January 2011

Resignation of Mary Harney, Noel Dempsey, Dermot Ahern, Batt O'Keeffe and Tony Killeen.[48]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Defence Éamon Ó Cuív 2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation Mary Hanafin 2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Health and Children Mary Coughlan 2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Justice and Law Reform Brendan Smith 2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for Transport Pat Carey 2011 Fianna Fáil

Changes 23 January 2011

Resignation of Green Party ministers John Gormley and Eamon Ryan.[49]

Office Name Term Party
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Pat Carey 2011 Fianna Fáil
Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government Éamon Ó Cuív 2011 Fianna Fáil
Changes to departments
  1. The Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform was renamed the Department of Justice and Law Reform on 2 June 2010.[37]
  2. The Department of Education and Science was renamed the Department of Education and Skills on 2 May 2010.[42]
  3. The Department of Social and Family Affairs was renamed the Department of Social Protection on 2 May 2010.[43]
  4. The Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism was renamed the Department of Tourism, Culture and Sport on 2 May 2010.[44]
  5. The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment was renamed the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Innovation on 2 May 2010.[45]
  6. The Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs was renamed the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs on 2 June 2010.[46]

Attorney General

On 7 May 2008, Paul Gallagher was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[50][33][36]

Ministers of State

On 7 May 2008, Cowen announced that the Government would on his nomination appoint Pat Carey, Barry Andrews, Trevor Sargent, and Dick Roche as Ministers of State.[51][33] Carey and Andrews would attend meetings of the cabinet.[52] On 13 May 2008, Cowen announced the appointment by the Government on his nomination of 16 further Ministers of State.[53][36][54]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Pat Carey
In attendance at cabinet		 Taoiseach[55]
Defence		 Government Chief Whip
Active Citizenship		 Fianna Fáil
Barry Andrews
In attendance at cabinet		 Health and Children[56]
Education and Science[57]
Justice, Equality and Law Reform[58]		 Children and Youth Affairs Fianna Fáil
Dick Roche Taoiseach
Foreign Affairs		 European Affairs Fianna Fáil
Trevor Sargent Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[59] Food and Horticulture Green
Noel Ahern Transport[60] Road Safety Fianna Fáil
Seán Power Communications, Energy and Natural Resources[61] Information Society and Natural Resources Fianna Fáil
Tony Killeen Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[62] Fisheries and Forestry Fianna Fáil
Conor Lenihan Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
Education and Science
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Integration Policy Fianna Fáil
Mary Wallace Health and Children[63] Health Promotion and Food Safety Fianna Fáil
Seán Haughey Education and Science[64]
Enterprise, Trade and Employment		 Lifelong Learning and School Transport Fianna Fáil
Michael Kitt Environment, Heritage and Local Government[65] Local Services Fianna Fáil
Billy Kelleher Enterprise, Trade and Employment[66] Labour Affairs Fianna Fáil
John McGuinness Enterprise, Trade and Employment[67] Trade and Commerce Fianna Fáil
Jimmy Devins Education and Science
Enterprise, Trade and Employment[68]		 Science, Technology and Innovation Fianna Fáil
Máire Hoctor Health and Children[69]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government		 Older People Fianna Fáil
John Moloney Health and Children[70]
Education and Science
Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Equality, Disability Issues and Mental Health Fianna Fáil
Michael Finneran Environment, Heritage and Local Government[71] Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas Fianna Fáil
John Curran Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs[72] Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs Fianna Fáil
Peter Power Foreign Affairs Overseas Development Fianna Fáil
Martin Mansergh Finance
Arts, Sport and Tourism[73]		 Office of Public Works
Arts		 Fianna Fáil

Changes 22 April 2009

On 22 April 2009, Taoiseach Brian Cowen sought the resignation of all 20 Ministers of State. He then nominated a reduced number of 15 Ministers of State for appointment by the government as part of cost-cutting measures due to the Irish financial crisis. These included 13 of the outgoing ministers, as well as two new appointments, Dara Calleary and Áine Brady.[74][75] Those not reappointed were Noel Ahern, John McGuinness, Michael Kitt, Seán Power, Máire Hoctor, Mary Wallace and Jimmy Devins.[76]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
Pat Carey
In attendance at cabinet		 Taoiseach[77]
Defence		 Government Chief Whip
Active Citizenship		 Fianna Fáil
Barry Andrews
In attendance at cabinet		 Health and Children[78]
Education and Science
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Children and Young People Fianna Fáil
Dick Roche Taoiseach
Foreign Affairs		 European Affairs Fianna Fáil
Trevor Sargent Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[79]
Health and Children[80]		 Food and Horticulture Green
Tony Killeen Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[81] Fisheries and Forestry Fianna Fáil
Conor Lenihan Enterprise, Trade and Employment[82]
Education and Science
Communications, Energy and Natural Resources[83]		 Science, Technology, Innovation and Natural Resources Fianna Fáil
Seán Haughey Education and Science[84]
Enterprise, Trade and Employment		 Lifelong Learning and School Transport Fianna Fáil
Billy Kelleher Enterprise, Trade and Employment[85] Trade and Commerce Fianna Fáil
John Moloney Health and Children[86]
Education and Science
Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Equality, Disability Issues and Mental Health Fianna Fáil
Michael Finneran Environment, Heritage and Local Government[87] Housing and Local Services Fianna Fáil
John Curran Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs[88]
Education and Science
Justice, Equality and Law Reform		 Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs Fianna Fáil
Peter Power Foreign Affairs Overseas Development Fianna Fáil
Martin Mansergh Finance
Arts, Sport and Tourism[89]		 Office of Public Works
Arts		 Fianna Fáil
Áine Brady Health and Children[90]
Social and Family Affairs
Environment, Heritage and Local Government		 Older People and Health Promotion Fianna Fáil
Dara Calleary Enterprise, Trade and Employment[91] Labour Affairs Fianna Fáil

Changes 23 March 2010

Changes following the resignation of Trevor Sargent on 23 February 2010,[92][93] and the appointment of Carey and Killeen to government.[94][95][40]

Name Department(s) Responsibility Party
John Curran
In attendance at cabinet[96]		 Taoiseach[97]
Defence		 Government Chief Whip
Active Citizenship		 Fianna Fáil
John Moloney Health and Children[98]
Education and Skills
Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
Justice and Law Reform		 Disability Issues and Mental Health Fianna Fáil
Dara Calleary Taoiseach
Finance
Enterprise, Trade and Innovation[99]		 Public Service Transformation and Labour Affairs Fianna Fáil
Ciarán Cuffe Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[100]
Transport
Environment, Heritage and Local Government[101]		 Horticulture, Sustainable Travel and Planning; and Heritage Green
Seán Connick Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[102] Fisheries and Forestry Fianna Fáil
Mary White Justice and Law Reform
Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs[103]
Education and Skills		 Equality and Human Rights; and Integration Green

Changes 23 January 2011

Ciarán Cuffe and Mary White resigned on 23 January 2011 after the Green Party withdrew from government.[104][49]

Referendums

On 12 June 2008, a referendum was held on the approval of the Treaty of Lisbon. This was defeated, by a margin of 46.6% to 53.4%. On 15 October 2009, a second referendum was held on its approval, which was approved by 67.1% to 32.9%.

Budgets

The Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan, delivered the following budgets:

Confidence in the Government

On 10 June 2009, a motion of confidence in the government proposed by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 85 votes in favour and 79 against.[105]

On 17 February 2010, a motion of confidence in Minister for Defence Willie O'Dea proposed by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 80 votes in favour and 69 against.[106] Nevertheless, Willie O'Dea did resign the following day.[107]

On 15 June 2010, a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 82 votes in favour and 77 against.[108][109]

Dissolution

On 1 February, the president dissolved the Dáil on the advice of the Taoiseach and a general election was held on 25 February 2011.[110]

See also

References
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