33rd government of Turkey

The 33rd government of Turkey (26 March 1971 – 11 December 1971) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the first Erim government.

Nihat Erim

Background

After the memorandum of the army on 12 March 1971, prime minister Süleyman Demirel of the Justice Party (AP) resigned, and a new government was founded by Nihat Erim, who had recently resigned from the Republican People's Party (CHP). However, his appointment caused unrest in CHP and Bülent Ecevit resigned from his post as the general secretary of his party to protest the appointment. Nevertheless, İsmet İnönü, the leader of the party, supported Nihat Erim and Erim formed a semi-technocratic government with the support of CHP, AP, and the National Reliance Party (MGP).

The government

In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".

Title[1][2][3] Name Party Notes
Prime MinisterNihat ErimIndependent
Deputy Prime Minister
Sadi KoçaşCHP
Atilla Karaosmanoğlu
Mesut Erez		Independent26 March 1971 – 3 Dec 1971
3 Dec 1971 – 11 Dec 1971
Minister of State
Mehmet ÖzgüneşIndependent
Doğan KitaplıAP26 March 1971 – 13 Oct 1971
Ministry of Justiceİsmail ArarCHP
Ministry of National DefenseFerit MelenCGP
Ministry of the InteriorHamdi ÖmeroğluIndependent
Ministry of Foreign AffairsOsman OlcayIndependent
Ministry of Finance and CustomsSait Naci ElginIndependent
Ministry of National EducationŞinasi OrelIndependent
Ministry of Public WorksCahit Karakaş
Mukadder Öztekin		AP
CHP		26 March 1971 – 10 Nov 1971
10 Nov 1971 – 11 Dec 1971
Ministry of Construction and SettlementSelahattin BabüroğluIndependent(Except for a 13-day duration in October)
Ministry of Health and Social SecurityTürkan AkyolIndependent
Ministry of Agriculture Orhan DikmenIndependent
Ministry of Village Affairs Cevdet AykanIndependent
Ministry of Forestry Selahattin İnalIndependent
Ministry of TransportHaluk Arık
Selahattin Babüroğlu
Cahit Karakaş		Independent
Independent
CHP		26 March 1971 – 29 Sep 1971
13 Oct 1971 – 27 Oct 1971
10 Nov 1971 – 11 Dec 1971
Ministry of Labour Atilla SavIndependent(Except for 13 day duration in October)
Ministry of Foreign CommerceÖzer DerbilIndependent
Ministry of Industry and TechnologyAyhan ÇilingiroğluIndependent
Ministry of Customs and MonopoliesHaydar ÖzalpAP
Ministry TourismErol Yılmaz AkçalAP
Ministry of CultureTalat HalmanIndependent
Ministry of Energy and Natural Resourcesİhsan Topaloğlu
Atilla Sav
Nezih Devres		CHP26 March 1970 – 29 Sep 1971
13 Oct 1971 – 27 Oct 1971
10 Nov 1971 – 11 Dec 1971
Ministry of Youth and SportsSezai ErgunAP

Aftermath

Some of the technocrats in the cabinet (like Atilla Karaosmanoğlu) resigned, and Nihat Erim decided to form a new government.

Trivia

Türkan Akyol, the Minister of Health, was the very first Turkish female cabinet minister in the history of Turkey.

References
  1. Official page of prime minister Archived May 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Official page of the parliament". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  3. Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı, Tempo Yayıncılık, Istanbul, 1998


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