4-oxoproline reductase
In enzymology, a 4-oxoproline reductase (EC 1.1.1.104) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- 4-oxo-L-proline + NADH + H+ cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline + NAD+
4-oxoproline reductase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 1.1.1.104 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 37250-37-6 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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Thus, the three substrates of this enzyme are 4-oxo-L-proline, NADH, and H+, whereas its two products are cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline and NAD+.[1]
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxy-L-proline:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called hydroxy-L-proline oxidase. This enzyme was originally thought to participate in the metabolism of arginine and proline. However, recent data show that it is unlikely since neither 4-oxo-L-proline nor cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline are metabolites of these metabolic pathways.
Gene
The gene encoding 4-oxo-L-proline reductase was identified as 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 2 (BDH2) by Sebastian Kwiatkowski and co-workers in 2022.[1] The enzyme is a member of the Short-chain Dehydrogenases/Reductases (SDR) family of enzymes.
References
- Kwiatkowski S, Bozko M, Zarod M, Witecka A, Kocdemir K, Jagielski AK, Drozak J (February 2022). "Recharacterization of the Mammalian Cytosolic Type 2 (R)-β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase (BDH2) as 4-Oxo-L-Proline Reductase (EC 1.1.1.104)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry: 101708. doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101708. PMC 8914325. PMID 35150746.
Further reading