DXP reductoisomerase
DXP reductoisomerase (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase or DXR) is an enzyme that interconverts 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).[1]
| 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 crystal structure of DXR in complex with the substrate 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | DXP_reductoisom | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF02670 | ||||||||
| Pfam clan | CL0063 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR013512 | ||||||||
| SCOP2 | 1onn / SCOPe / SUPFAM | ||||||||
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| DXP reductoisomerase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.1.1.267 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 210756-42-6 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
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It is classified under EC 1.1.1.267. It is normally abbreviated DXR, but it is sometimes named IspC, as the product of the ispC gene.
DXR is part of the MEP pathway (nonmevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. DXR is inhibited by fosmidomycin.
This enzyme is required for terpenoid biosynthesis in some organisms, since it is a key enzyme on the MEP pathway for the production of the isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP.[1] In Arabidopsis thaliana 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase is the first committed enzyme of the MEP pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. The enzyme requires Mn2+, Co2+ or Mg2+ for activity, with Mn2+ being most effective.
References
- Takahashi S, Kuzuyama T, Watanabe H, Seto H (August 1998). "A 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase catalyzing the formation of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate in the non-mevalonate pathway for terpenoid biosynthesis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (17): 9879–84. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9879. PMC 21430. PMID 9707569.
External links
- DXP+reductoisomerase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)