418 BC
Year 418 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Fidenas, Axilla and Mugillanus (or, less frequently, year 336 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 418 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| 418 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Gregorian calendar | 418 BC CDXVII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 336 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVII dynasty, 108 |
| - Pharaoh | Darius II of Persia, 6 |
| Ancient Greek era | 90th Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4333 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1010 |
| Berber calendar | 533 |
| Buddhist calendar | 127 |
| Burmese calendar | −1055 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5091–5092 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 2279 or 2219 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 2280 or 2220 |
| Coptic calendar | −701 – −700 |
| Discordian calendar | 749 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −425 – −424 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3343–3344 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −361 – −360 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2683–2684 |
| Holocene calendar | 9583 |
| Iranian calendar | 1039 BP – 1038 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1071 BH – 1070 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1916 |
| Minguo calendar | 2329 before ROC 民前2329年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1885 |
| Thai solar calendar | 125–126 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) −291 or −672 or −1444 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) −290 or −671 or −1443 |
Events
Greece
- King Agis II of Sparta escapes having his house razed and being fined 100,000 drachmae for his failure to press his advantage by promising more successful outcomes in the future.
- The Battle of Mantinea is the largest land battle of the Peloponnesian War (with as many as 10,000 troops on each side). Sparta under King Agis II has a major victory over Argos (and its allies Athens, Ellis and Mantinea), which has broken its treaty with Sparta's King Agis II at the insistence of Alcibiades. Agis II's major victory makes amends with the Spartans for his earlier truce with Argos. The commander of the Athenian forces, Laches, is killed in the battle.
- Impressed with the Spartan victory, the inhabitants of Argos change their government from democracy to oligarchy and end their support for Athens in favour of an alliance with Sparta. Many of Argos' allies do the same. Athens becomes increasingly isolated.
- Alcibiades urges the Athenians to conquer Syracuse, subdue Sicily and Carthage and thus gain added forces that will enable them to finish the war against Sparta. His bold offensive plan wins the support of the Athenians.
Births
- Epaminondas of Thebes, Theban general and statesman (d. 362 BC)
- Iphicrates, Athenian general (approximate date) (d. c. 353 BC)
References
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