56th Rescue Squadron

The 56th Rescue Squadron is part of the 31st Fighter Wing, Aviano Air Base, Italy.[2] The squadron was previously assigned to the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, England. It operates HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters conducting search and rescue missions.

56th Rescue Squadron
Two squadron HH-60 Pave Hawks on a Combat Search and Rescue exercise
Active1952–1960; 1972–1975; 1988–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleSearch and Rescue
Part ofUnited States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa
Garrison/HQAviano Air Base
DecorationsPresidential Unit Citation (United States)
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1]
Insignia
56th Rescue Squadron emblem (approved 31 March 1989)[1]

Mission

The 56th Rescue Squadron is a combat-ready search and rescue squadron of HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters capable of executing all-weather search and rescue missions day or night in hostile environments in support of USAFE, USEUCOM, and NATO operations. It employs a state-of-the-art communications and navigation system along with advanced search and rescue equipment. The squadron is capable of deploying to any theater of operations in the world.

History

Morocco

The 56th flew search and rescue, and medical evacuation, in North Africa and southern Europe from, November 1952-March 1960.[1]

Vietnam War

It flew combat missions in Southeast Asia from, 10 July 1972 – 15 August 1973, to include search and rescue, airborne mission control, and aerial refueling. The squadron continued to perform local search and rescue until February 1975.[1] On 1 April 1972 the 39th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron was inactivated and its aircraft and crews temporarily became part of Detachment 4 of the 3d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. On 8 July 1972 the detachment was replaced by the 56th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron.

On 12 April 1975 the squadron's HC-130Ps supported Operation Eagle Pull, the evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia.[3]

On 15 October 1975 the squadron was inactivated at Korat and its 4 remaining HC-130Ps joined the 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron.[4]

Operations from Iceland and the United Kingdom
A 56th RS HH-60G Pave Hawk aboard USS Ponce (LPD-15) during Operation Odyssey Dawn off the Libyan coast, 2011.

It continued the search and rescue support mission for the Iceland Defense Force from, May 1988-September 2006,[1] after being redesigned from Detachment 14, 67th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, contributing to 958 saves and assists during the 45 year SAR mission in Iceland.[5]

In June-July 2003, a detachment of HH-60G helicopters and Pararescuemen extracted U.S. Embassy personnel and American Citizens from the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia, Liberia during Operation Shining Express.

In 2011 a detachment of helicopters from the 56th deployed on board the USS Ponce (LPD-15).[6]

Lineage
  • Constituted as the 56th Air Rescue Squadron on 17 October 1952
Activated on 14 November 1953
Discontinued and inactivated on 18 March 1960
  • Activated on 8 July 1972
Redesignated 56th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 10 July 1972
Inactivated on 15 October 1975
  • Activated on 1 May 1988
Redesignated 56th Air Rescue Squadron on 1 June 1989
Redesignated 56th Rescue Squadron on 1 February 1993.[1]

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft

References
Notes
  1. The European Rescue Operations Center was a named activity. Organizationally, it was Detachment 3, 8th Air Rescue Group until 18 March 1959, then Detachment 3, Air Rescue Service. See Robertson, 56 Rescue Squadron Factsheet
Citations
  1. Robertson, Patsy (6 May 2013). "Factsheet 56 Rescue Squadron (USAFE)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  2. Rempfer, Kyle (15 May 2018). "US Air Force rescue units move closer to Africa and Eastern Europe". Air Force Times. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  3. Dunham, p. 115
  4. Tilford, p. 154
  5. Sandridge, SrA Nigel. "56th RQS Paints Rescue Wall, Preserves Legacy". US Air Forces Europe, and Air Forces Africa. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  6. Miller, Nathanael L. "U.S. Air Force Gets Underway on USS Ponce". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  • Dunham, George R. (1990). U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973-1975. Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series. Quantico VA: Marine Corps Association. ISBN 978-0-16-026455-9.
  • Tilford, Earl H. Jr. (1992). Search and Rescue in Southeast Asia (PDF). USAF in Southeast Asia. Bolling AFB, DC: Center for Air Force History. ISBN 978-1782664284. LCCN 92-37232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
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