644 BC
The year 644 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 110 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 644 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| 644 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Gregorian calendar | 644 BC DCXLIII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 110 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 21 |
| - Pharaoh | Psamtik I, 21 |
| Ancient Greek era | 34th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4107 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1236 |
| Berber calendar | 307 |
| Buddhist calendar | −99 |
| Burmese calendar | −1281 |
| Byzantine calendar | 4865–4866 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙子年 (Fire Rat) 2053 or 1993 — to — 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 2054 or 1994 |
| Coptic calendar | −927 – −926 |
| Discordian calendar | 523 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −651 – −650 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3117–3118 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −587 – −586 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2457–2458 |
| Holocene calendar | 9357 |
| Iranian calendar | 1265 BP – 1264 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1304 BH – 1303 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1690 |
| Minguo calendar | 2555 before ROC 民前2555年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2111 |
| Thai solar calendar | −101 – −100 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火鼠年 (male Fire-Rat) −517 or −898 or −1670 — to — 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) −516 or −897 or −1669 |
Events
Asia Minor
- Cimmerian forces from Anatolia conquer Sardis and reach the peak of their power. King Gyges of Lydia has spent most of his 28-year reign fighting his southern and western neighbors in an effort to gain suzerainty over all of Western Asia Minor. He has helped the rebellion of Psamtik I, but he receives no support from his erstwhile Assyrian ally Ashurbanipal. Gyges falls in a battle against the Cimmerians under king Tugdamme (approximate date).
- Ardys succeeds his father Gyges as the second Mermnad king of Lydia. During his reign he finds payment of tribute to Assyria preferable to rule by the Cimmerians, who will be routed a few decades later.
Births
Deaths
- Gyges, king of Lydia (approximate date)
- Bao Shuya, prominent official under Duke Huan of Qi
References
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