80th Georgia General Assembly
The 80th Georgia General Assembly began in Atlanta, Georgia in early 1869. This was the first session after the seat of government was moved from Milledgeville, Georgia following the Georgia Constitution of 1868. A new capitol building had yet to be built so sessions were held in the opera house on Marietta Street rented from H.I. Kimball.
| 80th Georgia General Assembly | |||||
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| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Georgia General Assembly | ||||
| Meeting place | Kimball Opera House | ||||
| Term | 1868 – 1870 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 44 | ||||
| Party control | Republican Party | ||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Members | 153 | ||||
| Party control | Republican Party | ||||
| Terms of the Georgia General Assembly |
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The new General Assembly contained 153 House members and 44 Senators. It was the first General Assembly in Georgia history to have African-American members. All of the African-American men were temporarily expelled by the General Assembly by September 1868, and were reinstated by Act of Congress in 1870 shortly before the end of the 1870 session. The 80th Assembly was succeeded by the 81st Assembly, in which Democrats won a majority in both chambers and began to pursue harsh recriminations against Republicans in general and African-Americans in particular.
Members of the Georgia State Senate, 1868–1870
| 1st | Aaron Alpeoria Bradley. |
| 2d | Tunis G. Campbell, Sr. |
| 3d | E. D. Graham |
| 4th | J. M. Coleman |
| 5th | A. Corbitt |
| 6th | Joshua Griffin |
| 7th | M. C. Smith |
| 8th | B. F. Brutton |
| 9th | R. T. Nisbet |
| 10th | F. O. Welch |
| 11th | C. B. Wooten |
| 12th | C. R. Moore |
| 13th | William B. Jones |
| 14th | John J. Collier |
| 15th | W. T. McArthur |
| 16th | H. Hicks. |
| 17th | McWhorter Hungerford. |
| 18th | Benjamin Conley. |
| 19th | Joseph Adkins. |
| 20th | George Wallace. |
| 21st | William Griffin. |
| 22d | T. J. Speer. |
| 23d | W. J. Anderson. |
| 24th | B. B. Hinton. |
| 25th | E. J. Higbee. |
| 26th | A. D. Nunnally. |
| 27th | John Harris. |
| 28th | W. F. Jordan. |
| 29th | Josiah Sherman. |
| 30th | J. H. McWhorter. |
| 31st | William F. Bowers. |
| 32d | Jno. C. Richardson. |
| 33d | A. M. Stringer. |
| 34th | Milton A. Candler. |
| 35th | William T. Winn. |
| 36th | W. C. Smith. |
| 37th | W. W. Merrell. |
| 38th | Walker Brock. |
| 39th | A. W. Holcombe. |
| 40th | C. J. Wellborn. |
| 41st | John Dickey. |
| 42d | John T. Burns. |
| 43d | Joel C. Fain[1] |
| 44th | B. R. McCutchen. |
Members of the Georgia State House of Representatives, 1868–1870
| District | Representative | Party | Residence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appling | Isham Raddish | Republican | |
| Baker | A. M. George | ||
| Baldwin | Peter O'Neal | Republican | |
| Banks | William R. Bell | ||
| Bartow | F. M. Ford | ||
| Bartow | M. J. Crawford | ||
| Berrien | Thomas Paulk | ||
| Bibb | Henry McNeal Turner | Republican | Macon |
| Bibb | J. Fitzpatrick | ||
| Bibb | J. E. J. Franks | ||
| Brooks | W. A. Lane | ||
| Bryan | N. S. Houston | Republican | |
| Bullock | W. M. Hall | ||
| Burke | Malcolm Claiborne | Republican | |
| Burke | John Warren | Republican | |
| Burke | John A. Madden | ||
| Butts | T. M Harkness | ||
| Calhoun | Franklin L. Pepper | ||
| Camden | Virgil Hillyer | ||
| Campbell | W. S. Zellars | ||
| Carroll | John Long | ||
| Catoosa | A. S. Fowler | ||
| Charlton | F. M. Smith | ||
| Chatham | C. K. Osgood | ||
| Chatham | James Porter | Republican | |
| Chatham | James M. Sims | Republican | |
| Chattahoochee | W. A. McDougald | ||
| Chattooga | C. O. Cleghorn | ||
| Cherokee | N. J. Perkins | ||
| Clarke | Madison Davis | Republican | |
| Clarke | Alfred Richardson | Republican | |
| Clay | R. A. Tumipseed | ||
| Clayton | A. E. Cloud | ||
| Clinch | G. Lastinger | ||
| Columbia | J. M. Rice | ||
| Columbia | Romulus Moore | Republican | |
| Coffee | J. R.Smith | ||
| Coweta | F. M. Scroggins | ||
| Coweta | P. Sewell | ||
| Cobb | W. D. Anderson | ||
| Cobb | N. N. Gober | ||
| Colquitt | W. W. Watkins | ||
| Crawford | W. G. Vinson | ||
| Dade | Jas. C. Nisbet | ||
| Dawson | Joseph L. Perkins | ||
| Decatur | B. F. Powell | ||
| Decatur | John Higdon | ||
| DeKalb | W. H. Clarke | ||
| Dooly | Hiram Williams | ||
| Dougherty | Philip Joiner | Republican | |
| Dougherty | A. R. Reed | ||
| Early | H. C. Fryer | ||
| Echols | R. W. Phillips | ||
| Effingham | Morgan Rawls | ||
| Elbert | U. 0. Tate | ||
| Emanuel | J. A. Brinson | ||
| Fannin | Alexander Hearn | ||
| Fayette | P. H. Brassel | ||
| Floyd | Dunlap Scott | ||
| Floyd | M. Ballanger | ||
| Forsyth | H. C. Kellogg | ||
| Franklin | James A. Harrison | ||
| Fulton | E. M. Taliaferro | ||
| Fulton | J. E. Gullatt | ||
| Fulton | V. P. Sisson | ||
| Gilmer | Jas. M. Ellis | ||
| Glasscock | J. H. Nunn | ||
| Glynn | R.B.Hall | ||
| Gordon | R. A. Donaldson | ||
| Greene | Robert L. McWhorter | Republican | Woodville |
| Greene | Abram Colby | Republican | |
| Gwinnett | Louis Nash | ||
| Gwinnett | R. M. Parkes | ||
| Habersham | W . S. Erwin | ||
| Hall | David Whelchel | ||
| Hancock | William Henry Harrison | Republican | |
| Hancock | Eli Barnes | Republican | |
| Haralson | W. N. Williams | ||
| Hancock | W. H. Harrison | ||
| Hart | James Allen | ||
| Harris | W. J. Hudson | ||
| Harris | Samuel Williams | Republican | |
| Heard | M. Shackleford | ||
| Henry | J. A. Maxwell | ||
| Houston | J. W. Mathews | ||
| Houston | C. C. Duncan | ||
| Houston | M. R. Felder | ||
| Jackson | A. T. Bennett | ||
| Jasper | Thomas M. Allen | Republican | |
| Jefferson | Benjamin Ayre | ||
| Jefferson | Alexander Stone | Republican | |
| Johnson | J. W. Meadows | ||
| Jones | W. T. McCullough | ||
| Laurens | George Linder | Republican | |
| Lee | Samuel Lindsay | ||
| Lee | G. Page | ||
| Liberty | W. A. Golden | Republican | |
| Lincoln | Piatt Madison | ||
| Lowndes | John W. O'Neal | ||
| Lumpkin | W. P. Price | ||
| Macon | Robert Lumpkin | Republican | |
| Macon | F. H. Fyall | Republican | |
| Madison | J. B. Moon | ||
| Marion | William M. Butt | ||
| Mcintosh | Tunis Campbell | Republican | |
| Meriwether | P. W. Chambers | ||
| Meriwether | W. H. F. Hall | ||
| Monroe | W. A. Ballard | ||
| Monroe | George H. Clower | Republican | |
| Miller | F. M. D. Hopkins | ||
| Milton | G. M. Hook | ||
| Mitchell | J. M. Burtz | ||
| Montgomery | John J. McArthur | ||
| Morgan | A. J. Williams | ||
| Morgan | Monday Floyd | Republican | |
| Murray | J. N. Harris | ||
| Muscogee | James G. Maull | ||
| Muscogee | Abraham Smith | Republican | |
| Newton | A. H. Lee | ||
| Newton | John F. Harden | ||
| Oglethorpe | James W. Adkins | ||
| Oglethorpe | James Cunningham | ||
| Paulding | S. F. Strickland | ||
| Pickens | S. A. Darnell | ||
| Pierce | R. W. Carpenter | ||
| Pike | R. A. Seale | ||
| Polk | L. H. Walthall | ||
| Pulaski | J. M. Buchan | ||
| Pulaski | S. F. Saulter | ||
| Putnam | S. C. Prudden | ||
| Quitman | L. C. A. Warren | ||
| Rabun | McKinzey Fincannon | ||
| Randolph | W. M. Tumlin | ||
| Randolph | David GofF | ||
| Richmond | E. Tweedy | ||
| Richmond | J. E. Bryant | ||
| Richmond | Thomas P. Beard | Republican | |
| Schley | Thomas F. Rainey | ||
| Scriven | W. D. Hamilton | ||
| Spalding | J. T. Ellis | ||
| Stewart | C. C. Humberand | ||
| Stewart | J. K. Barnum | ||
| Sumter | G. N. Harper | ||
| Sumter | John A. Cobb | ||
| Talbot | Marion Bethune | ||
| Talbot | J. T. Costin | Republican | |
| Taliaferro | W. F. Holden | ||
| Tatnall | Robert C. Surrency | ||
| Taylor | Frank Wilchar | ||
| Terrell | F. M. Harper | ||
| Thomas | J. R. Evans | ||
| Thomas | W. C. Carson | ||
| Towns | George W. Johnson | ||
| Troup | J. H. Caldwell | ||
| Troup | J. T. McCormick | ||
| Twiggs | Haywood Hughes | ||
| Union | John H. Penland | ||
| Upson | John C. Drake | ||
| Walker | W. B. Gray | ||
| Walton | John B. Sorrels | ||
| Warren | John Neal | ||
| Warren | S. G. Gardner | Republican | |
| Ware | Joseph D. Smith | ||
| Washington | R. W. Flournoy | ||
| Washington | William G. Brown | ||
| Wayne | G. W. Rumph | ||
| Webster | G. S. Rosser | ||
| White | C. H. Kytle | ||
| Whitfield | J.E.Shumate | ||
| Wilcox | Darling Johnson | ||
| Wilkes | Richard Bradford | ||
| Wilkes | Edwin Belcher | Republican | |
| Wilkinson | C. H. Hooks | ||
| Worth | James M. Rouse |
African-American members
This was the first time in Georgia that African-Americans, including former slaves, were voted into office in large numbers.[2]
Public education
The House passed a bill to establish a system of public school system on August 25, 1870 on a 70-29 vote. Bills had been filed by J. E. Bryant of Richmond, J. Mason Rice of Columbia, S. A. Darnell of Pickens, James Ward Porter of Chatham and Tunis Campbell Jr of Mcintosh. It was signed into law on October 13, 1870.
See also
References
- Henry Wilkes Jones Ham (1887). Representative Georgians: Biographical Sketches of Men Now in Public Life ... Morning News Print. pp. 222–224.
- Sanford, Paul Laurence (August 1, 1947). "The negro in the political reconstruction of Georgia, 1866-1872". ETD Collection for AUC Robert W. Woodruff Library. Paper 2110.
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