909 Walnut

909 Walnut (formerly Fidelity National Bank & Trust Building, Federal Office Building and 911 Walnut) is a twin-spired, 35-story, 471-foot (144 m) residential skyscraper in Downtown Kansas City, Missouri. It was Missouri's tallest apartment building until the conversion of the Kansas City Power & Light building and the tenth-tallest habitable building in Missouri.

909 Walnut
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeResidential apartments
Location909 Walnut, Kansas City, Missouri
Coordinates39°06′12″N 94°34′54″W
Construction started1930 (1930)
Completed1931 (1931)
CostUS$2.85 million
OwnerWorcester Investments
ManagementWorcester Communities
Height
Antenna spire498 feet (152 m)
Roof471 feet (144 m)
Top floor465 feet (142 m)
Technical details
Floor count35
Floor area477,649 sq ft (44,375.0 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Hoit, Price & Barnes
DeveloperFidelity National Bank & Trust
Main contractorSwenson Construction Company

In 1997, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[1]

History

The structure was built in 1931 as the Fidelity National Bank & Trust Building (referred to locally as the Fidelity Building) at an estimated cost of $2.85 million, including bank fixtures.[2] The site had previously been a two-story post office and federal building until 1904, when Fidelity purchased the site for its headquarters. The two-story building was razed in 1930. The new building mimicked the original federal twin-spire structure, in an Art Deco-Gothic Revival architectural motif.

The building's architect — Hoit, Price & Barnes — also designed the nearby Power and Light Building in the Art Deco style.

The bank was liquidated in 1933 during the Great Depression.

On June 14, 1946, under the administration of then-U.S. President Harry S. Truman, the Federal Government acquired the building at a reported price of $3.3 million. As a result, it was renamed the Federal Office Building.[2]

In 1954, the headquarters of the newly formed Severe Local Storms Warning Service of the United States Weather Bureau moved to the building from Washington, D.C. A Radome for a weather radar was constructed between the towers on a steel skeleton rising above them, creating a landmark until 1995 when it was removed and the service relocated to Norman, Oklahoma, where it became the Storm Prediction Center.[3][4]

Another distinctive landmark was the "town clock" in the north tower, which had first started keeping time in the original 1885 post office and was then placed in the tower. A bell cast by the McShane Bell Company of Baltimore, Maryland chimed in 1882. The clock face has since been removed and replaced by large windows for the highest residential living unit within five states. The bell was sold by the former owner in 2000 and was carried away by helicopter.[2]

When the government left the building in 1995, Northland Management & Investment of Kansas City purchased it for $500,000. The building remained vacant until it was sold in 2000 to Simbol Commercial Inc. of Dallas for $2 million. Following the September 11 attacks, the building was renamed from 911 Walnut to 909 Walnut.[5] Simbol was said to have spent $64 million to convert this building and the 929 Walnut Building into 159 apartments and 110,000 square feet (10,000 m2) of commercial office space and to construct a 323-car public garage. The rooftop of the garage also includes a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) award-winning garden.[6]

The first four floors are occupied by Entertainment Properties Trust (NYSE:EPR).

References
  1. "Missouri: Jackson County". National Register of Historic Places.com. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  2. "Fidelity Tower". KS History Guy. June 6, 2009. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  3. Corfidi, Stephen F. (January 15, 1999). "The Birth and Early Years of the Storm Prediction Center" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  4. My Big Day - The Ruskin Outbreak by Joe Audsley - selskc.net - Retrieved December 30, 2007
  5. Davis, Jim (April 27, 2001). "Developer calls for help with 911 building". Kansas City Business Journal. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  6. "Cool Roofing". EcoBuilding Pulse. June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  • Kansas City, Missouri; An Architectural History, 1826-1990. (Copyright 1992). George Ehrlich. Retrieved August 11, 2007. (Pages 95–97)
  • American Institute of Architects Guide to Kansas City Architecture & Public Art. (Copyright 2000). American Institute of Architects/KC. Retrieved August 11, 2007. (Page 30, Number 42)

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